一般将来时用法及专项练习

1、般将来时用法及专项练习一、一般将来时的动词形式 一般将来时表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态 ，也表示将来经 常或反复发生的动作 。一般将来时由助动词 shall 或 will 加动词原形构成 ，shall 用于第一人称， will 用于第二、三人称。但是现在第一人称一般也用 will ，其 区别并不明显。（或 “ be going to + 动词原形）常与 tomorrow, next ，in（ the ） future ，soon, in five days ，in two weeks 等连用。如:I shall not come if it rains tomorrow.如明天下

2、雨我就不来。My father will leave for China next week.我的爸爸下星期要到中国去。“Ill, You ll, He ll , She ll , Itll, We ll , They ll ”是简缩形式。二一般将来时的句型1. 肯定句：主语 +shall /will+动词 +其他成份The workers will build a new school here next year.工人们明年将在这儿盖一所新学校。They will go shopping this afternoon.今天下午他们将要去购物。We shall have a deliciou

3、s dinner tonight.今晚我们将美餐一顿。We shall be there before dark. 我们天黑前会到达那里。2. 否定句：主语 +shall /will+not+动词+其他成份She wont come back this week. 这一周她不回来了。I will not go shopping one hour later.一小时之后我不会去购物。He wont play football with you before he finishes his work.他干完活后才能跟你踢足球。3. 疑问句： shall /will+主语+动词 +其他成份十分钟后你

4、会回来吗？请你打开窗户好吗？我们喝一些热饮怎么样？主语+动词+其他成份Will you be back in ten minutes? Will you please open the window?Shall we get something hot to drink?4. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 +shall /will+Where will you go next week? 下星期你去哪他们将有多少本书？What sall I do? 我怎么办呢 ?How many books will they get?will, be going to , be to , be about to

5、的区别1. be going to + 不定式，表示将来。表示打算、准备做的事或即将发生或肯定 要发生的事。 be going to 和 will 相比， be going to 通常表示主观， will 通 常表示客观。What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天你要做什么？Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 看看这些黑云， 将有一场暴风雨。It s going to be a fine day tomorrow.明天将会是个好天。It is going to rain. 要下雨了。2.

6、be to+动词原形”表示按计划要发生的事或征求对方意见。这种结构表示计 划中约定的或按职责、义务要求必须去做的事或即将发生的动作。We are to have a meeting next Saturday. 下个周日我们有个会。The boy is to go to school tomorrow.这个男孩明天要去上学。Are we to go on with this work? 我们继续干吗？The president is to visit China next week.总统下周来访中国。3. be about to+动词原形”表示即将发生的动作，意为：很快，马上。后面一 般不跟时

7、间状语。这一结构用于表示客观就要发生的事，表示马上就要发生。一 般不再与时间状语连用。Dont go out. We re about to have a meeting.别出去了, 我们很快就开会了。I was about to start when it began to rain.我刚要出发就下起雨来了。He is about to leave for Shenyang. 他将要离开去沈阳。We are about to leave. 我们马上就走。The film is about to begin.电影马上就要开始了。四注意事项1. be about to 不能与 tomorrow,

8、 next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连 用。2. Let s的附加疑问通常使用“,shall we ?”。Let s have a rest, shall we?3问句是“ Shall？”，答句就用“ shall ”；问句用“ Will？”，答句 就用“ will ”。要前后保持一致。Shall you go to school next week ?Yes, I shall . We ll have an exam .Will you have an exam tomorrow?Yes, I will. / No, I won t.一般将来时专项练习一、单项选择。() 1. Th

9、ere a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going toB. will going to beC. is going to beD. will go to be) 2. Charlie here next month.A. isn t workingB. doesnC. isn t going to working D. won ) 3. He very busy this week, he A. will be; isB. is; isC. will be; will beD. is; will be) 4. There a dolphin s

10、how in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. wasB. is going to haveC. will haveD. is going to be)5.-youfree tomorrow?-No. Ifree the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; willC. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be) 6. Mother me a nice present on my next birthday.A. will

11、 givesB. will giveC. givesD. give)7.- Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?-.(不，不要。)t.A. No, you wont.B. No, you arenC. No, please dont.D. No, please.)8.- Where is the morning paper?-I_ if for you at once.B. am gettingD. will getSaturday?B. Will there beD. There are_ a meeting. t working t work free nex

12、t week.A. getC. to get) 9. a concert nextA. There will beC. There can be) 10. If they come, we A. haveC. had ) 11. He A. givesC. will giving ) 12. He A. writesC. will write) 13. He B. will haveD. would have her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.B. gaveD. is going to givingto us as soon as he gets

13、 there.B. has writtenD. wrotein three days.( the park.A. coming back B. came backC. will come back D. is going to coming back) 14. If it tomorrow, we ll go roller-skating.A. isn t rain B. won t rainC. doesn t rainD. doesn t fine)15.- Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?-No,

14、(不去).A. they willnt.C. they aren t.) 16. Who A. will; goC. will; going ) 17. We A. doC. going to do ) 18. Tomorrow heB. they won t.D. they don t.swimming with tomorrow afternoon? B. do; goD. shall; gothe work this way next time.B. will doD. will doing a kite in the open air first, and then weboating

15、 inA. will fly; will goB. will fly; goesC. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go( ) 19. The day after tomorrow they a volleyball match.A. will watching B. watchesC. is watching D. is going to watch( ) 20. There a birthday party this Sunday.A. shall be B. will beC. shall going to be D. will go

16、ing to be ( ) 21. They an English evening next Sunday.A. are having B. are going to haveC. will having D. is going to have( ) 22. you free next Sunday?A. Will; are B. Will; beC. Do; be D. Are; be( ) 23. He there at ten tomorrow morning.A. will B. isC. will be D. be( ) 24. your brother a magazine fro

17、m the library?A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrowC. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows ()25.- Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon?- (好的).A. Yes, pleaseB. Yes, you will.C. No, please.D. No, you wont.( ) 26. It the year of the horse next year.A. is going to beB. is going toC. will beD

18、. will is( ) 27. open the window?A. Will you pleaseB. Please will youC. You pleaseD. Do you()28.- Let s go out to play football, shall we?-OK. I.A. will comingB. be going to comeC. comeD. am coming( ) 29. It us a long time to learn English well.A. takesB. will takeC. spendsD. will spend( ) 30. The t

19、rain at 11.A. going to arriveB. will be arriveC. is going toD. is arriving、动词填空。leave )1. I ( leave ) in a minute. I ( finish ) all my work before I 2. How long you ( study ) in our country? I ( plan ) to be here for about one more year.I (hope) to visit the other parts of your country. What you ( d

20、o) after you ( leave ) here? I ( return ) home and ( get ) a job.3. I ( be) tired. I ( go) to bed early tonight.4. Mary s birthday is next Monday, her mother ( give ) her a present.5. It is very cold these days. It (snow) soon.6. you ( be) here this Saturday? No. I ( visit ) my teacher.7. I ( get )

21、you a copy of today s newspaper? Thank you.8. I am afraid there (be) a meeting this afternoon. I can t join you.9. Mike ( believe, not )this until he (see)it with his own eyes.10. Most of us don t think their team (win ).三、句型转换。1. People in the north often go skating in winter.( next winter )2. Ther

22、e are two cinemas in that town.( next year )3. He comes back late.( in two days )4. She is a conductor of a train.(soon )5. Li Ming is ten years old.( next year )6. I sometimes write to my mother in the evening.( tonight )7. He went there by plane.(some day next year )in twenty years )8. China is a modern and strong country.9. Do you study hard?( from now on )10. She didnt speak English at the meeting.before long )参考答案： 一、单项选择。1. C2. D3. D4.D5. D6. B7. C8. D9. B10. B11. D12. C13. C14. C15. B16. D17. B18. A19. D20