质量、品质专业术语

1、肩吵叶彳年度返修率允收-质量品质专业术语AFRAnn ual Failure RateACCAcceptableASQAmerican Society for QualityAVLApproved Ven dor ListAPQPAdva need Product Quality Pla nBOMBill Of MaterialB/RBatch RunC/RCorrective Acti onCACustomer Service Departme ntCARCorrective Actio n RequestCCCChina Compulsory CertificateCECom mun at

2、e Europpe ne （法语）CETCustomer Experie nee TestCIPCon ti nu ous Improveme nt ProgramCLCAClosed Loop Corrective ActionCPKProcess Capability In dexCSACan adia n Stan dards Associati onCQCChi na Quality Certificatio n CenterAQL Acceptable Quality LevelCRCon trol Run控制运行（特控量试）品质允收水准.美国品质协会合格供应商清单-质量产品质量先期

3、策划材料清单量试-质量矫正措施客户服务部-质量矫正措施要求中国强制认证（安规）欧盟顾客体验测试持续改善项目闭环纠正措施工序能力指数加拿大标准协会（安规）中国质量认证中心DFADesig n For AssemblyDFMDesig n For Ma nu facturi ngDFSSDesig n For Six SigmaDOEDesig n Of Experime ntsDPPMDefect Parts Per Milli on设计的组装性设计的制造性6标准差设计-质量实验设计百万分之不良率DPMODefects Per Millio n Opportu ni ties百万分之不良机会DV

4、TDesig n Verification Test设计验证测试% E%DAP Dead after Purchase购买后损坏DOA Dead On Arrival开箱损坏ECNEngin eeri ng Change Notice工程变更通知ECREngin eeri ng Change Requirme nt工程变更需求ESDElectric Static Discharge静电放电EVTEngineering Verification Test工程验证测试EMSElectro nic manu facture service电子制造服务FAFailure An alysis不良分析FA

5、IFirst Article In spect ion首件检验FIFOFirst In First Out先进先出FPYRFirst Pass Yield Rate直通率FMEAFailure Mode Effect An alysis失效模式影响分析FQAFinal Quality Assura nee最终品质保证IPQCIn Process Quality Con trol制程品质管制IQCIncoming Quality Con trol进料品质官制IFIRIn itial Field In cide nt Rate初期市场不良率JQEJoint Quality Engin eer共同品

6、质工程师KPIKey Performa nee In dicati on关键业绩指标LRRLot Reject Rate批退率LSLLow Specification Limit规格下限MRBMaterial Review Board材料审核会议MSAMeasureme nt System An alysis测量系统分析MEManu facturi ng Engin eeri ng制造工程NCMNon-Con forma nee Material不合格品N/ANone Available不合适，不适用NGNo Good不良品NPLNon-Product ion Loss非生产漏失ORTOn R

7、eliability Test可靠性测试OQCOutgoi ng Quality Con trol出货品质管制OEMOrigi nal equipme nt manu facturer原设备制造者ODMOrigi nal Desig n Manu facturer原设计制造者OBAOut of Box Audit开箱检查PCBPrin ted Circuit Board印刷电路板PCNProcess Change Notice制程变更通知PPAPProducti on Part Approval Process生产件批准程序P/NPart Number料号P/OPurchase Order采购

8、单（定购单）PDProducti on Departme nt生产部PEProduct Engin eeri ng产品工程（部）PQAProcess Quality Assura nee制程品质保证PPRProduction Pilot Run生产试做；QAQuality Assura nee品质保证-质量QCQuality Con trol品质管制QCCQuality Con trol Cycle品管圈QEQuality Engin eer品质工程QFDQuality Fun cti on Deployme nt品质机能展开QREQuality Reliability Engin eer品质

9、可靠度工程QSQuality System品质系统_QSAQuality System Audit品质系统稽核QPAQuality Process Audit制程品质稽核REJReject判退RMAReturned Material Authority客退品职责RPNRisk Priority Number风险优先数SQESupplier Quality Engin eer供应商品质工程师SCARSupplier Corrective Actio n Report供应商纠正措施报告SASample Approval标准作业指导书S/NSerial Number序列号SPCStatistical

10、 Process Con trol统计制程官制STShipme nt Ticket出货单SIPSupplier Quality Report Card检验标准指导书SOPSta ndard Operati on Procedure作业标准指导书TQCTotal Quality Man ageme ntTQMTu VUSLTotal Quality Co ntroltech ni scher iberwachu ngsvere inUpper Specification Limit全面品质管理全面品质管理（德语）技术监督协会（安规）规格上限ULUn derwriters LabVQAVen do

11、r QualityAssura neeWIPWork In ProcessW/HWare HouseY/RYield Rate1. 认可的实验室 accredited laboratory美国保险商实验室（安规） 供应商品质保证 在制品仓库良率2. 提前装运通知 adva need shipme nt no tificati on (ASN)3. 基准确定 benchmarking4. 经营计戈 U bus in ess pla n5. 计算机辅助设计 computer aided design (CAD)6. 计算机辅助工程 computer aided engineering (CAE)7

12、. 校准 calibration8. 应急计戈U contingency plan9. 持续改进计戈U /方案 continuous improvement plan/program10. 合同 con tract11. 控制计划 control plan12. 纟片正措施计戈U corrective action plan13. 不良质量成本 cost of poor quality14. 横向职能方法 cross-functional approach15. 装配性设计 design for assembly (DFA)16. 实验设计 design of experiment (DOE)

13、17. 设计纪录 design record18. 设计责任供方 design-responsible suppliers19. 文件 documentation20. 安全关注due care21. 设备 equipment22. 工程批准的授权 engineering approved authorization23. 执行职责 executive responsibility24. 有限元分析 finite element analysis (FEA)25. 可行性 feasibility26. 先进先出 first in first out (FIFO)27. 失效模式及后果分析 fa

14、ilure mode and effects analysis (FMEA)28. 功能验证 functional verification29. 几何尺寸与公差 geometric dimensioning & tolerancing (GD&T)30. 作业指导书 job instruction31. 实验室 laboratory32. 实验室范围 laboratory scope33. 末件比较 last off part comparison34. 全尺寸检验 layout inspection35. 防错 mistake proofing36. 多方论证方法 multi-discip

15、linary approach37. 运行业绩 operational performanee38. 预见性维护 predictive maintenance39. 超额运费 premium freight40. 预防性维护 preventive maintenance41. 解决问题 problem solving42. 程序 procedures43. 过程审核 process audit44. 过程流程图 process flow diagram flow chart45. 产品 product46. 产品实现 product realization47. 产品审核 product audit48. 项目管理 project management49. 质量功能展开 quality function deployment (QFD)50. 质量手册 quality ma