湖南省长沙市雅礼中学2020届高三英语第六次月考试题含解析

1、湖南省长沙市雅礼中学2020届高三英语第六次月考试题（含解析）注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上o2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如 需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号.回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡 上,写在本试卷上无效。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的 答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有1

2、0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。1.what will the woman do?a. fix her phone.b. go to see a movie.c. wait for someone.【答案】c【解析】【原文】w: sorry, i have to stay here until someone comes from the phone company to fix my phone.m: thats too bad. i wish you could go with us to the movie.2.what does the woman mea

3、n?a. the man forgot to do his hair.b. the man forgot to put on a tie.c. the man is wearing clothes that dont match.【答案】c【解析】【原文】w: have you looked in the mirror today?m: uh, not since i woke up this morningwhy? did i forget to do my hair or something?w: well, lets just say that green ties and pink s

4、hirts dont really mix3.where does the woman want to go?a. to the big splash pool.b. to the mega slide.c. to the wacky waves.【答案】a【解析】【原文】m: welcome to water world, the most awesome water park in the world!w: great! where is the big splash pool?m: straight ahead and to your left, past the mega slide

5、and wacky waves.4.how does the woman usually go shopping?a. by car.b. by bus.c. on foot.【答案】c【解析】【原文】w: i hardly go shopping by car now. the shaping center is within walking distance.m: well, youre lucky. the nearest store is about two miles away.5.what prize does the man want to win?a. perfect atte

6、ndance.b. perfect homework.c. perfect health.【答案】a【解析】【原文】m: i havent missed one day of school this year. im trying to get the prize for perfect attendance!w: great! its still early in the year, but if you dont get sick. i know you can win.m: im going to get my homework done and go to bed early ever

7、y night so i can win!第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的a、b、c三 个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒 钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6. if possible, what will the speakers do this weekend?a. go climbing.b. go for a picnic.c. go skating.7. how long will the we

8、ather last like this in virginia?a. about 2 months.b. about 3 months.c. about 4 months.【答案】6. c 7. b【解析】【原文】w: look! its snowing.m: yes, but its terribly cold today. im glad that i have my overcoat on.w: look! there is ice on the lake, too. well be able to go skating this weekend.m: not if its too w

9、indy. come on! lets go back. im freezing.w: youll just have to adapt to it. the weather in virginia will be like this for the next three months.m: yes, i know, but i wish it were shorter here.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8. whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?a. teacher and student.b. execu

10、tive and employee.c. doctor and patient.9. where does the conversation probably take place?a. at home.b. in a company.c. at a restaurant.10. how does the woman think of the dinner together this evening?a. exciting.b. boring.c. unnecessary.【答案】8. b 9. b 10. a【解析】【原文】w: tomorrow will be womens day. ho

11、w would you like to celebrate this day for us women?m: i already have a plan. i will allow all the ladies in our office to take a day off.w: that would be very kind of you.m: you can take a good rest at home or play some sports together.w: how about all the staff in our office having a celebration t

12、his evening?m: good idea. how about a dinner together?w: i agree with you. its a long time since we last had a dinner together.m: then lets go dancing.w: but who will pay for the dinner and the dancing?m: you neednt worry about that. the company will pay.w: thats wonderful!m: if you do same sports i

13、n the sports center tomorrow, our company will also pay for that.w: really?m: yes, its true. im serious.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11. where does the man spend most of his evenings?a. stay at home.b. go to street.c. go to the school theater club.12. where did the man use to live?a. in the city.b. in the villa

14、ge.c. in the street.13. what does the woman think of the city?a. its noisy.b. its colorful.c. its crowded.【答案】11. a 12. b 13. a【解析】【原文】w: what do you do in the evening. john?m: i go to the school theater club every tuesday evening. the rest of the week i usually stay home. i dont like the city very

15、much.w: why dont you like the city?m: before i moved here, i lived in a village. i knew all the people in my neighborhood.w: life is different in the city.m: i know. but the village was quiet and there was only a little traffic. i hate the noise and the busy roads here.w: so do i. i live near a busy

16、 road. sometimes the noise keeps me awake at night.m: i hate crossing the road the most. there are bikes, motorbikes and cars coming from every direction. they really scare me.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14. why did the man make the appointment?a. his neck has been hurting.b. hes going on a trip soon.c. he nee

17、ds to have his back checked.15. what may be the time now?a. 11:00 a.m.b. 11:30 a.m.c. 1:30 p.m.16. what does the man say about his boss?a. his boss is a woman.b. his boss is very understanding.c his boss is on holiday.17. what will the man do after his appointment?a. have lunch.b. give a presentatio

18、n.c. go to the bank.【答案】14. c 15. b 16. a 17. b【解析】【原文】m: excuse me. ive been waiting for over an hour. my appointment was scheduled for 11:00 a.m., and i have a meeting at 1:30 p.m. i took lunch early and then came straight here with my annual health examination.w. the doctor is very busy, sir.m: w

19、ell, so am i!w. i understand. let me see if i can help. whats your name?m: peter jennings.w. lets seeyou are next, mr. jennings. dr. watson is just finishing up with another patient. it should only be another couple of minutes.m: thats what your colleague said 30 minutes ago!w: i appreciate your pat

20、ience, mr. jennings. things always get busy here around the holidays.m: yes, i know. it took me two months to get this anointment. im just worried that ill be late getting back to the office. if im late for my meeting, my boss will be upset.w: but you have a medical appointment. im sure hell underst

21、andm: its “she”, actually. the problem is that ill give a presentation at the meeting. if i am late, the whole thing will bew: oh, look whos here!m: thank goodness. dr. watson, thank you so much for seeing me. my back has been hurting a lot since the last time i saw you听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18. what is the

22、 main idea of this passage?a. how to decide what to buy in a supermarket.b. where to find what to buy in a supermarket.c. how a supermarket makes people spend more money.19. why does the food that everybody must buy spread all over the store?a. to lead customers to all sections of the store.b. to ma

23、ke it easy for customers to locate the food.c. to let customers enjoy the comfortable environment.20. how much do people spend after they have been in a store for 30 minutes?a. 40 cents each minute.b. 1,500 cents in total.c. 5 dollars each minute.【答案】18. c 19. a 20. b【解析】【原文】how do you decide what y

24、ou are going to buy in a supermarket? do you look in the refrigerator and make a list? do you think about what you want to cook and then buy the food you need? even if you do these things, the supermarket makes some of the decisions for you. there are some people who have studied how to make people

25、buy more food in a supermarket. they do all kinds of things that you do not even notice. the food that everybody must buy, like bread, milk and vegetables, is spread all over the store. you have to walk to find these things. the expensive food is in packages with brightly colored pictures. it is put

26、 at eye level, and so when you see it you want to buy it. the things that you have to buy anyway are usually put on a higher or lower shelf. however, candy and other things children like are on lower shelves.studies show that after a person has been in a supermarket for 30 minutes, she or he spends

27、50 cents every minute. for example, if someone stays40 minutes, the supermarket has 5 dollars more. so the store has a comfortable temperature in summer and in winter, and it plays soft music. it is a pleasant place for people to stay and spend more money. so be careful in the supermarket. you may g

28、o home with a bag of food you were not planning to buy. the supermarket, not you, decides you should buy it.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c和d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ateacher, foreign language (high school)dodea offers teaching opportunities in some of the most amazing and cultural

29、ly rich places in the world. come and work for the department of defense education activity (dodea) schools !salary: us$ 39,775-us $ 80,930 per school yearopen period: 10/3/2019 to 7/31/2020department: department of defenseagency: department of defense education activityposition info: flexible sched

30、ules, flexible appointment typeswho may apply: us citizens； prior teaching experience is requiredfood inspectorthe food safety and inspection service (fsis) is the public health agency in the us department of agriculture responsible for ensuring that the nations commercial supply for meat, poultry a

31、nd egg products is safe, wholesome and correctly labeled and packaged.salary: us $ 31,628-us $ 50,932 per yearopen period: 7/18/2019 to 7/17/2020department: department of agricultureagency: food safety and inspection serviceposition info: full-time, permanentwho may apply: us citizens； graduates in

32、food quality and safety are preferredsupervisory public health veterinarian(兽医)this is an excellent opportunity to seek a greater leadership role and responsibility in public health. if you are a new, mid-career, or experienced professional interested in a public health veterinarian (phv) career, th

33、is job is for you!salary: us$ 57,928-90,344 per yearopen period: 9/30/2019 to 9/30/2020department: department of agricultureagency: food safety and inspection serviceposition info: full-time, permanentwho may apply: us citizens and nationals； no prior federal experience is requiredveterinary medical

34、 officer-veterinarianthe national animal health emergency response corps (naherc) assists in the federal response to domestic (国内)and international animal disease outbreaks, threats, or natural disasters.salary: us $ 27. 78-us $ 36. 12 per houropen period: 5/9/2019 to 5/1/2020department: department

35、of agricultureagency: animal and plant health inspection serviceposition info: full-time, permanentwho may apply: us citizens and nationals； no prior federal experience is required21. if you apply to be a teacher in dodea, you .a. should have a good command of foreign culturesb. will be able to arra

36、nge work time flexiblyc. should work for the department of agricultured. can send in your application from july 2019 to july 202022. who is most likely to obtain the position of food inspector?a. roger, who expects to get paid us $ 60,000 a year.b. mary, who is a us national and wants a part-time jo

37、b.c. adam, who intends to resign to look for a new job in august 2020.d. lucy, who is an american and majored in food quality and safety.23. which of the following is true according to the passage?a. as a food inspector, you just need to ensure your food is safe.b. department of agriculture recruits

38、 professionals passionate for a phv career.c. dodea welcomes us citizens and nationals with no prior teaching experience.d. naherc independently researches domestic animal disease outbreaks, threats, or natural disasters.【答案】21. b 22. d 23. b【解析】本文是一篇广告。文章提供了四则招聘信息。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据teacher, foreign la

39、nguage (high school)中的信息dodea offers teaching opportunities in some of the most amazing and culturally rich places in the world. (dodea在世界上一些最神奇、文化最丰富的地方提供教学机会。)可知a项(应该精通外国文化)错误；根据position info: flexible schedules, flexible appointment types可知b项(可以灵活 安排工作时间)正确；根据come and work for the department of d

40、efense education activity(dodea) schools!可知c项错误；根据open period: 10/3/2019 to7/31/2020可知d项错误。故选b。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据food inspector中的信息salary: us$31,628-us$50,932 per year可知a项错误；根据position info: full-time, permanent(全职，固定工作)可知b项错误；根据open period: 7/18/2019 to 7/17/2020可知c项错误；根据who may apply: us citizens; gr

41、aduates in food quality and safety are preferred可知d项正确。故选d。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据if you are a new, mid-career, or experienced professional interested in a public health veterinarian(phv) career, this job is for you!(如果你是一个新的，处于职业生涯中期，或有经验丰富的专业人士，只要对公共卫生兽医事业感兴趣，这个工作是你的！)可知b项正确。故选b。bi am the proud owner of t

42、hree pet dogs. over the years i have watched their behaviours carefully that help me when i travel around the world.one important lesson that my dog, cody, taught me is how to deal with little problems in life. from his calm behavior when someone knocked unexpectedly at the door to the indifferent w

43、ay he has dealt with his recent serious illness, he has always had the same easy-going attitude. this attitude is an important lesson to me in how i can face difficult situations when travelling, ive learned to try to handle bad situations calmly, such as when we miss a train? lose luggage? and so o

44、n.another dog of mine, preston, loves to walk around the yard, spending hours smelling every place and finding out what it means to him. taking it slowly is another lesson thats been very hard for me to learn. as an active traveller, i am actually experiencing less by speeding through everything, ra

45、ther than slowly getting to know a place. even if it means that you wont see as many things, going slowly when you travel is the only way to really get to know a new place. rushing around a foreign city isnt fun at all.my dog, moya, came from a truly bad situation. i am not sure what happened to her

46、 before； i just know it wasnt good. and while she has become more relaxed over the years, she is still slightly on edge. she is very cautious when faced with any new situation. but once shes accustomed to her new surroundings, she is fine. she doesnt let fear influence her experience. the same can b

47、e applied to our travel experience. no matter where we go, we need to manage new situations with caution-while at the same time not letting that caution turn into fear.many thanks to my pets. truly speaking, pets are as basic to american culture as hot dogs or apple pies. to americans, pets are not

48、just property, but a part of the family. after all, pets are people, too, with the help of whom i am able to gain a lot and live differently.24. one of the three dogs, cody,_ .a. once suffered from a serious illnessb. is excited when under pressurec. enjoys walking around the yardd. is unable to dea

49、l with new situations25. from preston, the author learned that one should _.a. pay attention to the details in lifeb. try to see as many things as possible when travellingc. stay indifferent to strangersd. travel around slowly and have fun26. the underlined phrase on edge in the fourth paragraph pro

50、bably means “_ ”.a. hungryb. nervousc. calmd. angry27. which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?a. b. c. d. 【答案】24. a 25. d 26. b 27. c【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了作者从自己的三只宠物狗身上学到的东西。【24题详解】事实细节题。根椐文章的第二段的第二句to the indifferent way he has dealt with his recent serious illness，可知作者的名叫co

51、dy的宠物狗最近生了一场大病，故选a。【25题详解】事实细节题。根据文章的第三段的第二句taking it slowly is another lesson thats been very hard for me to learn.，可知作者从名叫preston的宠物狗身上学到了旅游时要放慢脚步，故选d。【26题详解】词义猜测题。该短语所在的句子的前半部分and while she has become more relaxed over the years中while引导让步状语从句，因此与后面的主句构成转折关系，这句话可以译为“虽然过去这些年它变得更放松，但是他仍然有点”，可见该词是前文的

52、more relaxed的反义词，a. hungry饥饿的；b. nervous紧张的；c. calm冷静的； d. angry生气的。故选b。【27题详解】篇章结构题。不难看出，本文是总分总的结构，第一段引出话题，中间三段都是在描述作者从宠物狗身上所学到的三大有意义的人生经验，最后一段总结。故选c。【点睛】词义猜测题是高考阅读理解中常考题型之一，可以大致分为 定义猜词，可以根据定义信息和举例猜测词义。如文中常用refer to，be called或thats to say，such as等。 逻辑猜词可以根据同义词、反义词、因果关系词等猜测词义，例如，similarly, the same

53、as, but, however, while, on the other hand, since ,because等，所猜词与这些提示词前/后面部分的含义一样、相反或是前因后果。 语法猜词，可以根据构词法，再结合上下文进行猜词。 语境猜词，猜测词义离不开上下文的语境，通过上下文提供的情景和线索进行合理的分析，同时还要关注其所在的整段及整篇文章。 指代猜词即找出人称代词、指示代词、关系代词或关系副词等所指代的内容，做题时要注意指代词的位置，以便于判断，然后用所找的指代内容替换划线代词，核实其逻辑、意义、位置等是否一致，最后比较所找部分与选项，确定意思最接近的选项。如第3小题，该短语所在的句子的

54、前半部分and while she has become more relaxed over the years中while引导让步状语从句，因此与后面的主句构成转折关系，这句话可以译为“虽然过去这些年它变得更放松，但是他仍然有点”，可见该词是前文的more relaxed的反义词，a. hungry饥饿的；b. nervous紧张的；c. calm冷静的； d. angry生气的。故选b。ca black hole is created when a large star burns out. like our sun, stars are unbelievably hot furnaces

55、(熔炉)that burn their own matter as fuel. when most of the fuel is used up, the star begins to die.the death of a star is not a quiet event. first there is a huge explosion. as its outer layer is blasted off into space, the dying star shines as brightly as a billion suns.after the explosion gravity pu

56、lls in whats left of the star. as the outside of the star sinks toward the center the star gets smaller and smaller. the material the star is made of becomes tightly packed together. a star is so dense that a teaspoon of matter from it weighs billion of pounds.the more the star shrinks, the stronger

57、 the gravity inside it becomes. soon the star is very tiny, and the gravity pulling it in is unbelievably strong. in fact, the gravity is so strong that it even pulls light into the star! since all the light is pulled in, none can flee. the star becomes black when there is no light. then a black hole is born!thats what we know about black holes. what we dont know is this: what happens inside a black hole after the star has been squeezed into a tiny ball? does it keep getting smaller and smaller forever? such a possibility is hard to i