福建省福建师范大学附属中学2021届高三英语上学期期中试题（PDF）.pdf
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高三英语试卷共 10 页 第 1 页 福建师大附中福建师大附中 2020-2021 学年上学期期中考试学年上学期期中考试 高三英语试卷高三英语试卷时间： 120 分钟 命题： 满分： 150 分 审核： 第第卷卷 (共共 80 分分) 第一部分：听力第一部分：听力（共 20 题；每小题 1 分, 满分 20 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 a、b、c 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1. what does the singers hair look like?a. long and dark.b. short and brown.c. short and dark.2. when is the woman going to take her holiday?a. in july.b. in august.c. in september.3. what problem does the man have?a. he doesnt have annas address.b. he doesnt have a stamp.c. he doesnt have a postcard.4. what will the woman probably do first after graduation?a. start her own business.b. go to business school.c. work in a big company.5. where does this conversation most probably take place?a. in an ice-cream shop.b. in a restaurant.c. in a supermarket.第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分, 共 15 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 a、b、c 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟, 听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题 6. what room does the woman want?a. a single room.b.a double room.c.a room for three.7. how much will the woman pay per night?a. $100.b. $120.c. $150.高三英语试卷共 10 页 第 2 页 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8. what is the man dissatisfied with about the room? a. the position. b. the rent. c. the size. 9. what does the woman suggest the man do? a. find an apartment near the school. b. find a separate room downtown. c. find a roommate. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. why does the woman talk to the man? a. to ask for a job. b. to get some advice. c. to conduct an interview. 11. what is the mans occupation? a. an academic advisor. b. a medical doctor. c. a hospital administrator. 12. how does the woman probably feel in the end? a. encouraged. b. disappointed. c. annoyed. 听第 9 段材料, 回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. what are the speakers mainly talking about? a. their separate hobbies. b. a new activity of cave exploring. c. similarities in climbing and cave exploring. 14. what else do the societys members do besides exploring caves? a. clean up caves. b. teach people about rocks. c. rescue people trapped in caves. 15. why doesnt the woman like cave-exploring? a. she thinks it too dangerous. b. she has no climbing technique. c. she doesnt like the environment in caves. 16. what does the man invite the woman to do? a. attend a meeting. b. research rocks. c. explore a cave. 听第 10 段材料，回第 17 至 20 题。 17. what prizes were given last week? a. sports bags. b. i-watches. c. pens. 18. when was the show broadcast for the first time? a. a week ago. b. a month ago. c. a year ago. 19. what does the speaker say about the footballer? a. he can speak french. b. his wife is famous. c. he is a frenchman. 20. how will the listeners tell their answers? a. by writing a letter. b. by sending a postcard. c. by making a call. 高三英语试卷共 10 页 第 3 页 第二部分第二部分 阅读理解阅读理解（共两节, 满分 40 分） 第一节第一节 （共 11 小题；每小题 2.5 分, 满分 27.5 分） a its both an exciting but frightening experience for parents the moment their teenager obtains a drivers license. here are some of the best and most recommended apps for teen drivers and for their parents peace of mind. safe driver this app works by monitoring the position and the driving speed of your child. you can also set a speed limit. whenever your child drives over this speed limit, an alarm will be sent to your phone. its only drawback is that its only effective when your child opens the app on their phone while driving. drive safely if youre scared of your teenagers tendencies to be on the phone while driving, this is a great app for them to use. whenever a text message comes in, itll read the text message out loud. the driver neednt take their hands off the wheel in order to check text messages on their phone. the user can even respond to the message via voice. textecution this app locks a drivers phone while he or she is driving, preventing the user from gaining access to any of the sms functions of the phone. parents can be alerted via the apps website. for example, youll be sent an alert in the event that the driver has requested permission to access their phones messaging function. this function can only be activated if the driver is safely parked or in the event of an accident. if ever your child removes the application from their phone, parents can be informed, too. life 360 the initial purpose of this app is connecting family members together. through the app, you can share your position with one another wherever you are. it provides real-time data for parents about position and driving speed. parents can, therefore, feel safe and secure knowing that their child has reached their intended destination. the application can be turned off. but itll inform the members within the app that your child has disabled it. 1. what can the app safe driver do? a. control the users driving speed. b. keep working even when its turned off. c. help teenagers develop good driving habits. d. warn parents of their childrens overspeed driving. 2. which app enables the user to receive and answer text messages easily while driving? a. drive safely. b. safe driver. c. textecution. d. life 360. 3. what do textecution and life 360 have in common? a. they are intended to bring family members much closer. b. teenagers cant delete them without parents permission. c. parents can know if they stop working on teenagers phones. d. they offer parents real-time data about position and driving speed. 高三英语试卷共 10 页 第 4 页 b picture this: its 2003 and your family has just finished arguing over which netflix movie video tapes to rent that week. movies come in the mail and the family watch them throughout the week. then, fast forward to 2008, and you have started to watch tv shows on netflixs new platform. now, lets come to the present. you sit down and open up netflix on your tv and scroll (滚屏) for a while. then check hbo go. finally, check disney+. then realize that youre paying for three different streaming services, maybe more. lets return to netflix. more generally, streaming. there are over 100 video streaming services available, as well as quite a few music streaming, including youtube music, google play, and etc. the streaming world, at least to some, is on its way to getting out of control, with each service requiring its own monthly entertainment subscription. we havent even taken into account subscriptions like microsoft office and email newsletters. subscriptions started out as a service of convenience, but now, the oversaturation may have become burdensome. the services believe customers will pay more to get the content they want. however, statistics show a growing frustration among consumers. with so many options, they find it harder than ever to make a decision on what to pick. not only does the oversaturation of streaming result in confusing navigation, it also creates a financial burden for the consumers. lets say if you want to watch the handmaids tale and game of thrones, which belong to two different services, you would have to pay nearly $50 a month to access both services, meaning its potentially more expensive, than cable. people cut their cords (细绳) and went the streaming route because it was simpler and cheaper. now, its just as inconvenient and difficult as cable was, if not more so, and unless youre limiting yourself to one service, its not cheaper. streaming will survive because were in a golden age of media and because each service is able to create high-quality originals. but golden ages dont last, and bubbles tend to burst. until the unavoidable day when some product or service proves streaming out of date, we must suffer the choices in front of us. the next time you are scrolling through netflix, hulu, or whatever, and the over-choice is killing you, maybe you should just go pick up a book instead. 4. what is mainly talked about in the first two paragraphs? a. social progress has promoted the quality of life in the past decade. b. technology innovation results in different ways of relaxation. c. changes in home entertainment have brought us more options. d. netflix has been developing its service patterns. 5. what does the underlined word “oversaturation” in paragraph 3 probably refer to? a. the large number of subscriptions. b. the frustration caused by poor service. c. the rapidly developing entertainment market. d. the confusing navigation resulting from streaming. 6. according to the passage, streaming services may_. a. improve user satisfaction b. raise entertainment costs c. diversify entertainment forms d. realize the resource sharing 7. the author would probably agree that _. a. the streaming service will have a bright future b. reading has an advantage over streaming service c. there will be some better service to replace streaming d. nothing can end streaming services as long as media exists 高三英语试卷共 10 页 第 5 页 c metal-organic frameworks (mofs) are compounds(化合物) that are set to solve some tough challenges: producing water in the desert, removing greenhouse gases from the air and storing dangerous gases more safely. the arizona desert is really dry. anyone stuck in it without water would die from dehydration (脱水) within three days, unless he had one of omar yaghis next-generation water harvesters, who is a chemist at the university of california, berkeley. although daytime wetness is only about 10 percent, this rises to 40 percent at night, which means theres enough water in the atmosphere to support life - if it can be transformed into liquid form. thats exactly what yaghis invention does. its about the size of a small microwave oven, designed to suck the water from the air at night and turn it into drinking water the next day using only the heat of the sun as its power source. what makes it work is a special material called a mof, which at normal temperatures attracts water molecules (分子) onto the surface of its internal small holes. warm it up and get the water, each harvest producing one-third of a cup of pure drinking water. “a device the size of a washing machine could produce enough water for the basic needs of a household,” says yaghi. these crystalline (结晶的) groups of metals linked by organic molecules can be made into materials with an extremely high absorption ability, attracting specific molecules to their surfaces. in this way, mofs cling to a variety of liquids and gases. mofs work thanks to their distinctive structure. in fact, one mof the size of a sugar cube has so many small holes that they would cover an area as large as six football fields. mofs are also extremely stable, light and have many different uses: their molecular structure can be varied to attract specific molecules. adding a small amount of heat or pressure causes the mof to give what its holding. more than 70,000 different mofs have been produced to date for various applications. 8. why is the arizona desert mentioned in the second paragraph? a. to introduce water harvesters. b. to stress the importance of water. c. to show the severity of its condition. d. to express the urgent need for water there. 9. what plays a vital role in water harvesters? a. solar energy. b. water molecules. c. mofs internal small holes. d. metal-organic frameworks. 10. which can explain the phrase “cling to” underlined in paragraph 4? a. give off. b. turn into. c. hold onto. d. break down. 11. what will probably be covered in the following paragraphs? a. the future of the mof technology. b. other uses of the mof technology. c. the improvement to the mof technology. d. possible limitations of the mof technology. 高三英语试卷共 10 页 第 6 页 第二节第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 for serious birders who regularly observe birds in the wild, ignoring climate change isnt possible. we have been seeing and documenting the effects of a warming climate since at least the 1950s. 12 glossy black great-tailed grackles (美洲黑羽椋鸟), for example, previously found primarily in the tropics (热带), first reached southeastern california in 1964. they are now found throughout most of the state. new research from the national audubon society highlights the dangers of the trend. for its new report, “survival by degrees,” audubon scientists analyzed the current geographic ranges of 604 north american bird species, and modeled how those ranges would change at different levels of warming. at a global temperature rise of three degrees celsius, they found that 389 of those speciesor nearly two-thirds of those studiedwould become endangered, losing much of their current habitat. 13 why does this matter to anyone whos not a bird watcher? for one thing, birds play a crucial role in the ecology, keeping down insect populations and serving as food themselves for larger predators (食肉动物). 14 their shifting ranges warn of increasing droughts, floods, fires, rising seas and unlivable cities. 15 audubon scientists modeled what would happen at lesser levels of warming, and the results are striking. limiting warming to 1.5 degrees would reduce the danger for three-quarters of those threatened birds. audubons report “survival by degrees” is not a depressing forecast but rather a call to action. it stresses the need for action at every level, by individuals and governments alike, to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. as a lifelong birder, im proud of the role my organization has played in documenting the effects of climate change. when local conditions change, particular types of frogs or wildflowers may decrease and disappear, few will notice. 16 i hope people can pay close attention to the urgent message in this new report and work together for solutions. birds tell us we dont have time to wait. a. we still have time to do something about it, however. b. but they also serve as a visible symbol of broader environmental shifts. c. this would greatly benefit humans, reducing the potential suffering for people. d. but when a bird species disappears, we, professional birders, document the change. e. in recent decades, that has meant a consistent northward shift in where species are found. f. the changes will make birding exciting, with birders finding new species in unexpected places. g. even if some could shift their range northward, they would soon start to run out of room on the map. 高三英语试卷共 10 页 第 7 页 第三部分第三部分 完形填空完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 20 分） i learned about life from an ant farm. when i was seven years old, my family 1 an ant farm at home. first, we put clean sand in a thin glass box, and then we brought some ants from the backyard and placed them into the 2 home. shortly after the new 3 were dropped into the glass structure, they got to work making tunnels. i was amazed that each one knew 4 what to do. after hours of staring, i realized that the ants had particular given jobs. with my moms help, i kept a journal of what happened each day and 5 the ants. my favorite was the biggest, cinderella. i drew a picture of her in my journal, which i still have. on day five a disaster 6 the ant farm. while i was observing the ants, i had put my face so close to the structure that i accidentally 7 it over. unfortunately, my carelessness caused all the tunnels to 8 . although the ants 9 their earthquake, one by one they began to die. i was 10 as i watched them give up their tunnel-building to carry the bodies to a corner of the farm. my mother reported that the ants were actually dying of “frustration”feeling annoyed and disappointed as they couldnt control the situation. they simply could not 11 the reality that their tunnels had been destroyed. cinderella was the last to die; she did so while carrying a dead ant on her back. although much time has passed, i still think of that ant farm. mom had hoped it would teach me about the natural world, 12 it taught me much more. 13 the years, i came to realize the ants were a study in the benefits of 14 . working together, they were able to create a(n) 15 world for themselves. i also learned that they should be 16 for their hard work. day in and day out, each labored at their task. the ant farm demonstrated that teamwork and perseverance are indeed two key 17 for success. but there was an even larger lesson that i did not 18 until recently: disaster is a natural part of life, and must be 19 . unlike the ants, humans cannot give up when they face 20 . unlike the ants, we have to realize that if a tunnel comes down, we just have to build another. 1. a. created b. bought c. ran d. laid 2. a. empty b. new c. strange d. distant 3. a. guests b. settlers c. friends d. members 4. a. precisely b. roughly c. probably d. normally 5. a. compared b. trained c. named d. measured 6. a. affected b. struck c. kicked d. beat 7. a. split b. took c. tipped d. handed 8. a. rush out b. break in c. cave in d. drop out 9. a. experienced b. predicted c. faced d. survived 10. a. astonished b. annoyed c. moved d. thrilled 11. a. reflect b. ignore c. confirm d. stand 12. a. but b. and c. so d. or 13. a. in b. for c. from d. over 14. a. devotion b. teamwork c. responsibility d. organization 15. a. relaxing b. amusing c. moving d. amazing 16. a. supported b. admired c. inspired d. admitted 17. a. solutions b. approaches c. recipes d. circumstances 18. a. give b. take c. realize d. adopt 19. a. accepted b. suffered c. escaped d. managed 20. a. challenges b. barriers c. pressure d. disappointment 高三英语试卷共 10 页 第 8 页 第第 ii 卷卷 （共（共 70 分）分） 第四部分：基础知识第四部分：基础知识（共两节, 满分 20 分） 第一节第一节 根据句意和首字母提示， 用单词的正确形式填空 (共 14 小题； 每小题 1 分, 满分 14 分) 1. well e_ with a perfect book database and some advanced e-readers, the library is very popular with the students. 2. the government must maintain a strong sense of responsibility to the people and take forceful measures to solve the problems in order to live up to the _ (expect) of the people. 3. a book _ (feature) the forbidden citys cultural relics urged lots of college students to apply to work as volunteers there last year. 4. to make sure the experiment will be conducted smoothly, activities all take place under the g_ of an experienced tutor. 5. my chinese teacher was my role model, whose i_ on me had a lot to do with some of my major decisions in life. 6. nowadays middle school students are encouraged to i_ themselves actively in voluntary activities where they can gain experience for growth. 7. it is an area of outstanding natural beauty, but the number of boats available for hire on the river is l_, which makes tourists queue up for a long time. 8. though i found the island p_ with tourists during the 7-day golden week holiday, i had much fun getting around it. 9. with the development of its economy, the small city has changed beyond _ (recognize) in the last few years. 10. his sudden resignation threw the office into chaos, which demonstrated how _ (rely) he was. 11. in modern times, teenagers have a _ (prefer) for popular music, which has something to do with the age characteristic and time background. 12. were trying to seek the balance and give students a sense that both spoken and written language are e_ important. 13. global warming has posed a serious threat to the _ (survive) of animals such as polar bears. 14. although the students listened attentively, they could not understand the teachers _ (explain), because he used too much scientific terms. 第二节 根据汉语提示完成句子（共 6 题，每小题 1 分，满分 6 分） 15. _ _ _ _ (应的请求) several governments, international assistance, coordinated by who, has been organized to help contain the outbreak of the epidemic. 16. _ _ _ _ _ (熟练掌握) english gives me confidence to serve as a bridge between china and britain. 17. it was the first time in the past nine years that the world record of the womens 50m backstroke _ _ _(被打破) 18. a bonus of five percent can be added to a students final exam score _ _ _ _ (作为对的奖励) good spelling, punctuation, and grammar. 19. his shyness and lack of experience put him _ _ _ (处于不利地位) in job-hunting. 20. one dark stormy night, an elderly couple hurried into a hotel and asked the owner whether he could _ _ _ _ _ _ (留宿一晚). 高三英语试卷共 10 页 第 9 页 第五部分第五部分 语法填空语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分） 阅读下列材料, 在空白出填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的适当形式。 car registration plates (牌照) are just a series of numbers and letters, right? well, yesbut not for everyone. france was the first country 1 (introduce) plates in 1893. early number plates differed 2 shape and size, and were made of lots of different materials, including iron, cardboard and even pressed soybeans. in fact, it was not until 1957 3 car manufacturers and the governments agreed on standardized plates. 4 was first registered in the uk was a1. the letter “a” showed the number was from london, while the number “1” showed it was the first number issued. at the moment, number plates 5 (consist) of a sequence of letters and numbers are applied in the uk. different eu countries also use different arrangements of numbers and letters, and their systems have changed many times because these letter-number 6 (combine) keep running out. in the past decades, some number plates 7 (become) extremely valuable, particularly those that spell out words. 8 (basic), numbers on the plates can be used to represent words or parts of words. for example, “nverla8” means “never late”. and the 9 (expensive) number ever was “m1” which 10 unknown buyer has acquired for 331,000. 第六部分第六部分 写作写作 （共两节 满分 40 分） 第一节第一节 应用文写作应用文写作（15 分） 假定你是校排球队队长李华。请写封邮件告知你的队友 chris 球队近期将参加比赛，内容包括：1.比赛信息； 2赛前准备； 3表达期待。 注意：1
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