福建省龙岩市第一中学2020届高三英语3月份适应性考试试题含解析

1、福建省龙岩市第一中学2020届高三英语3月份适应性考试试题（含解析）(考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）考生注意：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上 的指定位置。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c和d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ain an effort to inform

2、our citizens to clear the street snow, the city adopts a snow removal plan.routes used by city emergency services come first. secondly, connector streets will be cleared which allow citizens the greatest access to public roads. and thirdly, roads within neighborhoods will be cleared.snow removal and

3、 ice control will start when:* snow accumulates 4 inches or more.* weather conditions do not endanger the safety of road crew.* snow falls during peak traffic periods of heavy use of main streets.snow and ice removal will be delayed or cancelled when:* there is severe cold, significant wind and limi

4、ted visibility.* the snowfall occurs on the weekend or a holiday and is not considered a threat to public safety. in that case, snow and ice removal may take place on the next normal weekday.* snow and ice may be left on roadways if melting is obvious.your cooperation is requested during snow remova

5、l and these suggestions may apply:* limit travel during storms. travel is possible once roads have been cleared or salted by the road crew* avoid removing snow from your driveway into the road. pile the snow in your yard.* park your vehicles in your driveways and off the road or walkwalks.* keep pub

6、lic sidewalks next to your house clear of snow and ice.* be responsible for removing this snow which is thrown by the snow plough(犁) from your driveways. hopefully you can understand this inconvenience.1. when will the snow have to be removed_.a. if it reaches a certain thickness.b. if the main stre

7、ets are not busy.c. if the snow and ice begin to melt.d. if extreme weather makes roads dangerous.2. what should citizens do to cooperate in the snow removal?a. help to put the salt on the road.b. pile the snow nearby to the road.c. throw the snow into the driveways.d. clear the sidewalks close to t

8、heir houses.3. which of the following is true according to the text?a. clearance of emergency routes has a priority.b. snow and ice must be removed on the weekends.c. citizens play the most important tole in snow removal.d. the poster is to inform citizens of an oncoming heavy snow.【答案】1. a 2. d 3.

9、a【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了城市的除雪工作，注意事项和市民如何进行配合的指导意见。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“snow accumulates 4 inches or more.”可知当积雪累计达4英寸或以上时，除雪工作将开始。也就是说积雪到达一定厚度时，就必须开始除雪工作。故选a。【2题详解】细节理解题。第五段倒数第二句“keep public sidewalks next to your house clear of snow and ice.”可知要求清理你家附近的公共人行道上的冰雪。即需要清理靠近房屋附近的人行道，故选d。【3题详解】推理判断题。第二段第一句“r

10、outes used by city emergency services come first”可知城市应急服务线路优先，也就是说清除紧急通道是一项优先事项。故选a。btoday shows kathie lee gifford is hoping to bring the story of david to a new generation with her latest musical project, the little giant.the 13-song album tells the story of the shepherd (牧羊人) boy who defeated a g

11、iant with five stones and a slingshot and became a king. the idea of the record came after gifford and her husband frank went on a life-changing trip to the holy land in 2012.gifford hoped to shine light on davids story to help a new generation find their own purpose; its why she decided to compose

12、this album that invites kids to hear the tale of the shepherd in a fun and educational way. gifford based the records opening track what is your stone on bravery and faith. she hopes the songs can help children find confidence in themselves.though the album is aimed towards families and children, gi

13、fford found recording the story of david to be an exercise in healing after the death of her beloved husband frank who passed away two years ago.i catch myself saying that i lost him sometimes, gifford says, no, he hasnt been gone. the trip took root in my husbands life, because he truly came to und

14、erstand exactly what david did.gifford says the trip and the teachings stayed with her husband until his death. for the next three years, when people came to visit us, theyd always see franks trophy (奖杯) room because its like a museum, gifford explained. he would take them over. instead of all of hi

15、s trophies, he would point to the stones we brought back from the travelling destination and talk about them. gifford expects her own journey, her new album and her commitment to bringing a bit of joy to people through her show can help inspire children to discover their own faith and purpose.4. wha

16、t was giffords main intention of making the album?a. to honor the meaningful trip.b. to show her love to her husband.c. to help children find faith and purpose.d. to make children understand davids story.5. how did the album benefit gifford?a. it made her become a superstar.b. it made her win lots o

17、f trophies.c. it helped her plan to have a trip to the holy land.d. it helped her recover from the pain of losing frank.6. what does the underlined word them in paragraph 6 refer to?a. the visitors.b. the stones.c. the trophies.d. the trips.7. what do we know from the text?a. david was the hero of m

18、any children.b. gifford finished recording the album in 2012.c. frank had won much glory when he was alive.d. the author liked giffords songs very much.【答案】4. c 5. d 6. b 7. c【解析】本文是记叙文。gifford david的新专辑出版了，文章介绍了这张新专辑的内容和作者的创作历程，她希望这张专辑能帮助年轻一代树立信仰和目标。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段gifford expects her own journey

19、, her new album and her commitment to bringing a bit of joy to people through her show can help inspire children to discover their own faith and purpose.可知，gifford的新专辑the little giant能够帮助激发孩子们发现自己的信仰和目标。故选c。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段gifford found recording the story of david to be an exercise in healing afte

20、r the death of her beloved husband frank who passed away two years ago.可知, gifford the little giant专辑帮助她从丧夫的痛苦中走出来。故选d。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段最后一句话instead of all of his trophies, he would point to the stones we brought back from the travelling destination and talk about them.可知，句中划线的them指的是gifford和丈夫在旅行时捡

21、来的石头。故选。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段“when people came to visit us theyd always see franks trophy(奖杯)room because its like museum”可知，frank生前获得过很多奖杯和荣誉。故选。cwe humans love to stare into our smart devices. we gaze for hoursabout 10 hours and 39 minutes a dayat our computers, smartphones, tablets and televisions. i

22、s all this staring bad for us? it might be, mainly because as we stare at our devices we are exposing ourselves to blue light.blue light is a type of electromagnetic radiation with a very short wavelength that produces a high amount of energy. while its true that light can damage our eyes under cert

23、ain circumstances, theres no scientific evidence suggesting that blue light is harmful to our eyes. but many people still think it is, which is why bluelightblocking glasses are so popular. so, do the glasses work?“everyone is very concerned that blue light may be causing damage to the eye, but ther

24、es no evidence that it may be causing serious damage,” dr.rahul khurana, a clinical spokesman, told business insider.blue light exposure is nothing new. in fact, the sun is the largest source of blue light. moreover, blue light is also present in led light. but if blue light isnt harmful, then why a

25、re we constantly rubbing our eyes when were looking at our screens? the answer is eyestrain(眼疲劳). more than 60 percent of people experience eye problems associated with digital eyestrain. and blue light, it seems isnt the cause. instead, our eyes are so strained because most of us blink less when we

26、 stare at our digital devices. so, if eyestrain is the real issue, blue-light-blocking glasses are probably of little use.8. what do we know about blue light?a. it has the shortest wavelength.b. its a kind of nuclear radiation.c. it consumes a great deal of energy.d. it may come from electronic devi

27、ces.9. what causes the popularity of blue-light-blocking glasses?a. evidence of their benefits to eyes.b. widespread use of smart devices.c. belief in blue lights harmful effect.d. scientific understanding of blue light.10. what can be inferred from paragraph 4?a. rubbing eyes makes people strained.

28、b. blue light exposure is hardly avoidable.c. blue light may connect with tired eyes.d. eye problems are not easy to deal with.11. according to the text, wearing blue-light-blocking glasses may be _.a. uselessb. harmfulc. tiringd. beneficial【答案】8. d 9. c 10. b 11. a【解析】本文属于科普说明文。文章讲述蓝光的来源以及蓝光是否会对眼睛造

29、成伤害。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段blue light is a type of electromagnetic radiation with a very short wavelength that produces a high amount of energy.可知蓝光是一种电磁辐射，波长很短，产生大量的能量，由此推出，蓝光可能出自电子设备。故选d。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段theres no scientific evidence suggesting that blue light is harmful to our eyes. but many people sti

30、ll think it is, which is why bluelightblocking glasses are so popular. so, do the glasses work?可知，尽管没有科学证据显示蓝光对眼睛有害，但是人们不这么认为，这也是防蓝光眼镜大受欢迎的原因。故可知，认为蓝光对眼睛有害，因此大受欢迎。故选c。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段in fact, the sun is the largest source of blue light. moreover, blue light is also present in led light.可知，太阳和led灯都

31、是蓝光的来源，这是我们生活中无法避免的。故选b。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段so, if eyestrain is the real issue, blue-light-blocking glasses are probably of little use.可知，眼疲劳是一个真正问题的话，防蓝光眼镜的作用可能没什么用处。故选a。dwhats small, buzzes here and there and visits flowers? if you said bees or hummingbirds, you got it. you wouldnt be the first if

32、you mixed the two up. now a group of researchers even say we should embrace our history of considering the two together in the same group. the way scientists study bees could help them study hummingbird behavior, too.scientists first compared the two back in the 1970s when studying how animals searc

33、h for food. the idea is that animals use a kind of math to make choices in order to minimize the work it takes to earn maximum rewards. researchers at the time focused on movement rules, like the order in which they visited flowers, and where flowers were located relative to others. it was “almost l

34、ike an algorithm(算法)” for efficient searching, said david pritchard, a biologist at the university of st. andrews in scotland. hummingbirds and bees had similar solutions.as the field of animal cognition(认知) appeared, hummingbird and bee research parted. neuroscientists and behavioral ecologists dev

35、eloped ways to study bee behavior in naturalistic settings. hummingbird researchers compared hummingbirds to other birds and borrowed methods from psychology to study their ability to learn in the lab. to be fair, hummingbirds and bees differ. for example, hummingbirds have more advanced eyes and br

36、ains than bees. honeybees and bumblebees are social; hummingbirds typically arent.but however they perceive(感知) or process information, they both experience similar information, dr. pritchard said. in day-to-day searching for food, for example, hummingbirds may rely on more of a bees-eye view than a

37、 birds-eye view. like other birds, they rely on landmarks, distances and directions to make maps when travelling long distances, but they dont use these cues to find flowers. move a flower just an inch or so away from where a hummingbird thought it was and it will hover over the flowers original loc

38、ation. dr. pritchard is investigating if, like bees, hummingbirds engage in view matching hovering, scanning snapshots of a place to its memory and using those as references later.12. what is the center of research on hummingbirds and bees in the 1970s?a. memory.b. movement rules.c. reward calculati

39、ng.d. information processing.13. which subjects research methods were adopted to study the learning ability of hummingbirds?a. math.b. biology.c. ecology.d. psychology.14. how do researchers find out that hummingbirds are not like birds?a. by setting them free.b. by moving flowers.c. by matching vie

40、w.d. by making maps.15. which of the following can be the best title for the text?a. hummingbirds and beesb. hummingbirds in the labc. new trends in studying beesd. thinking of hummingbirds as bees【答案】12. b 13. d 14. b 15. d【解析】本文是一篇科普类短文阅读。我们经常把蜂鸟和蜜蜂搞混，然而科学家发现研究蜜蜂的方法可以帮助他们研究蜂鸟的行为。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第

41、二段中researchers at the time focused on movement rules, like the order in which they visited flowers, and where flowers were located relative to others.可知，当时的研究人员把注意力集中在运动规则上。故选b。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段中hummingbird researchers compared hummingbirds to other birds and borrowed methods from psychology to s

42、tudy their ability to learn in the lab.可知，蜂鸟研究者采用心理学的研究方法来研究它们在实验室中学习的能力。故选d。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段内容及like other birds, they rely on landmarks, distances and directions to make maps when travelling long distances, but they dont use these cues to find flowers. move a flower just an inch or so away fro

43、m where a hummingbird thought it was and it will hover over the flowers original location.可以推断出研究者，是通过移动花而发现蜂鸟不像鸟。故选b。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文大意结合第一段中now a group of researchers even say we should embrace our history of considering the two together in the same group. the way scientists study bees could help

44、 them study hummingbird behavior, too.两句话可以确定最佳标题为“把蜂鸟看作蜜蜂”。故选d。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。i just counted how many foreign languages ive studied so far in my life and its been twelve!i always follow my interests and find ways to put my language learning into things

45、 im already interested in.i like to read blogs(博客)in other languages._16_ .for the most part，bloggers tend to write the same way they speak，so i dont have to worry much about adopting strange terms that are only used in writing.movies are also a really good tool，especially if you can find subtitles

46、in the language youre learning._17_，they will still keep your brain listening and reading in the same language.music is another way to start listening to things in your new language.personally，im so bad at understanding lyrics(歌词)even in english，so this one doesnt really work for me，but i have frien

47、ds who learn a language through lyrics.games are of course also an excellent way of studying a new language.a lot of language learning computer programs include games.im super competitive and if i play any of them，i can be hooked for hours._18_ .when the initial excitement of learning a new language

48、 begins to fade，it can be hard to stick with it.the hardest bit for me is when im comfortable enough with a language to understand most things and make myself understood.im actually stuck at this stage in norwegian._19_ .ideally i should sign up to take a big language exam.each time i start getting

49、self-satisfied，its time to take a new course or sign up for online lessons，or take up some sort of challenge that will require me to level up my skills._20_ .the best language class ive ever taken was my beginners russian course at university where my professor never used any english.it got to the p

50、oint where i would kind of just forget about english while in russian class，which helped me to really immerse myself in the russian language and do a whole lot with the limited russian i had.a. thats really uncomfortableb. whatever languages theyre translated intoc. i also try to think in the langua

51、ge im learningd. its time well spent if im learning the languagee. computer games always make me feel worn outf. though they dont always exactly match whats being saidg. i found them the perfect learning tool because theyre usually written in oral language【答案】16. g 17. f 18. d 19. a 20. c【解析】本文是一篇语言

52、学习方面的短文阅读。文章主要介绍了作者自己学习外语的方法与技巧。【16题详解】根据前句i like to read blogs(博客)in other languages.我喜欢阅读其他语言的博客，和后句for the most part，bloggers tend to write the same way they speak，so i dont have to worry much about adopting strange terms that are only used in writing. 在大多数情况下，博主们倾向于用他们说话的方式来写作（即以口语方式写博客），可知，我发现它

53、们（博客）是完美的学习工具，因为它们（博客）通常是用口语写的。故选g。【17题详解】根据前句movies are also a really good tool，especially if you can find subtitles in the language youre learning. 电影也是一个很好的工具，尤其是如果你能找到你所学语言的字幕，后句they will still keep your brain listening and reading in the same language. 它们仍然会让你的大脑用同样的语言听和读，可知，虽然他们说的话并不总是完全一致（即字幕

54、与所说的话并不总是完全一致）。故选f。【18题详解】根据前面games are of course also an excellent way of studying a new language. a lot of language learning computer programs include games. im super competitive and if i play any of them，i can be hooked for hours. 游戏也是学习一门新语言的好方法，我有超级好胜心，如果我玩其中任何一个，我都能被吸引好几个小时，可知，如果我正在学习这门语言，那我的时

55、间就花得值了。故选d。【19题详解】根据前面the hardest bit for me is when im comfortable enough with a language to understand most things and make myself understood. im actually stuck at this stage in norwegian. 对我来说，最难的部分是我能自如地使用一种语言来理解大多数事情，并让别人理解我。在学习挪威语中，我实际上一直停留在这个阶段。可知，这种情况真的很不舒服。故选a。【20题详解】根据后面the best language c

56、lass ive ever taken was my beginners russian course at university where my professor never used any english. it got to the point where i would kind of just forget about english while in russian class，which helped me to really immerse myself in the russian language and do a whole lot with the limited

57、 russian i had. 当我在上俄语课的时候，我几乎忘记了英语，这帮助我真正地沉浸在俄语中，用我有限的俄语做了很多事情。可知，我还试着用我正在学的语言来思考。故选c。第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的a、b、c和d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。it was a cold and rainy day. i had no _21_ to drive up the winding mountain road to my daughter carolyns house. but she _22_ i come to see something at the top of the mountain._23_as i was, i made the two-hour journey _24_ the fog that hung like veils (面纱). by the time i saw how _25_it was near the summit, i had gone too far away. nothing could be worth this, i _26_ as i drove slowly along the dangerous highway.“il