双宾语用介词to和for情况种种教学内容

1、精品文档 双宾语用介词 to 或 for 情况种种 英语中，有些及物动词可接两个宾语（双宾语） ，即指人的间接宾语和指物的 直接宾语。 常用句型为：主语及物动词间接宾语直接宾语。如： Give me a cup of tea, please请. 给我一杯茶。 有时，间接宾语也可改为由介词 to或 for 引起的短语，放在直接宾语的后面。如： She passed him the salt. She passed the salt to him她. 把盐递给了他。 Her uncle bought her an English-Chinese dictionary yesterday. Her

2、uncle bought an English-Chinese dictionary for her yesterday昨. 天，她叔叔给 她买了一本英汉词典。 下面几种情况，通常要用介词 to或 for 引起的短语： 1. 当直接宾语是人称代词（ itthem）时。如： The watch is Li Leis. Please give it to him. 这块手表是李雷的。请把它给他。 2. 当强调间接宾语时。如： Mother cooks breakfast for us every day母. 亲每天都为我们做早饭。 3. 当间接宾语比直接宾语长时。如： On the bus, he

3、 often gives his seat to an old person在. 公共汽车上， 他经常把座位让 给老人。 4、双宾语易位时需借助介词 to 的常用动词 award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb颁. 奖给某人 bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb.把 某物带给某人 hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb把. 某物递给某人 lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb.把 某物借给某人 mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb.把 某物寄给某人 offer sb.

4、sth. = offer sth. to sb.将 某物给某人 owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb.欠 某人某物 pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb把. 某物递给某人 pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb付. 给某人某物（钱） post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb把. 某物寄给某人 read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb把. 某物读给某人听 return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb.把 某物还给某人 send sb. sth. = send

5、sth. to sb把. 某物送给某人 sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb.把 某物卖给某人 serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb拿. 某物招待某人 show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb拿. 某物给某人看 take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb把. 某物拿给某人 teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb教. 某人某物 tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某情况 throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to s

6、b.把 某物扔给某人 write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 给某人写信 5、双宾语易位时需借助介词 for 的常用动词 book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb.为 某人预定某物 buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb.为 某人买某物 精品文档 精品文档 choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb为. 某人选某物 cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb.为 某人煮某物 draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb.为 某人画某物 fetch

7、sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb.为 某人去取某物 find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 为某人找到某物 fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物 get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb.为 某人拿来某物 make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb为. 某人做某物 order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb.为 某人订购某物 pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 为某人采摘某物 prepare sb. s

8、th. = prepare sth. for sb为. 某人准备某物 save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb为. 某人留某物 sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb.为 某人唱某物（歌） spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb为. 某人让出某物 steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb为. 某人偷某物 6、有的动词后接的双宾语易位时， 既可用介词 to 引出间接宾语， 也可用介词 for 引出间接宾语，含义相同，如 bring， play 等： Bring me today s pap

9、er. = Bring today s paper to for me. 把今天的报纸拿给我 He played us the record he had just bought. = He played the record he had just bought for to us. 他放了他刚买的唱片给我们听。 有的动词后接的双宾语易位时，即可用介词 to 引出间接宾语，也可用介词 for 引出间接宾语，含义不同，如 leave 等： They left me no food. = They left no food for me. 他们没给我留一点食物。 My uncle left me

10、 a large fortune. = My uncle left a large fortune to me. 我叔叔死后留下一大笔财产给我。 7、有的动词后接双宾语时，既不能用介词 to 引出间接宾语，也不能用介词 for 引出间接宾语，如 allow, ask, cause, charge, cost, forgive, refus等e ： He allows his son too much money.他 给他儿子的钱太多。 He asked me some questions他. 问了我一些问题。 This caused me much trouble着. 给我带来了许多麻烦。 He charged me five dollars for a cup of tea.他 一杯茶向我要了 5 美元。 His mi