[语言类考试复习资料大全]Health and Fitness(健康与保健)(二)

1、书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟。祝愿天下莘莘学子：学业有成，金榜题名！语言类考试复习资料大全Health and Fitness(健康与保健)(二)Health and Fitness(健康与保健)(二)Section Listening ComprehensionYou will hear 4 short dialogues. For each dialogue, there is one question and four possible answers. Choose the correct answerA, B, C, or D. You will hear each dialogu

2、e ONLY ONCE.Part A (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1. What can we conclude from the mans reply?A.He wants to have more sleep.B.His wife doesnt sleep well.C.Women need more sleep than men.D.He doesnt need as much sleep as his wife.答案:D听力原文W: Look here, darling. The paper says people tend to feel unwell if they

3、sleep less than six hours a day.M: That may be true for you, but it certainly isnt true for me.2. What will Jane do this evening?A.Go to New York.B.Visit her sister.C.See her mother.D.Go to the airport.答案:D听力原文M: Are you doing anything special tonight, Jane?W: Oh, my mother is going to New York to v

4、isit my sister and I have to drive her to the airport.3. Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?A.Students.B.Student and supervisor.C.Coworkers.D.Husband and wife.答案:A听力原文W: Hi, how do you like this class?M: Oh, I really like it.W: Yeah, me too, so far.M: Its a little bit hard.W: Y

5、eah. I had the same teacher last year. She is a little tough.M: Oh, you did? Um. are her tests hard?W: Her tests arent that bad if you keep up with the reading.4. What does the woman suggest that they should do?A.Buy some ice-cream.B.Wait for the lights to be turned off.C.Go immediately to get their

6、 seats.D.Enjoy the play.答案:A听力原文M: Shall we take our seats now? We can always get some later.W: The lights are about off, but Id like to buy some ice-cream before the play starts.Part BYou will hear one dialogue or monologue. Before listening, you will have 5 seconds to read each of the questions wh

7、ich accompany it. While listening, answer each question by choosing A, B, C, or D. You will hear ONLY ONCE. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1. What does the doctor suggest the man should do?A.Lie in bed.B.Take some more medicine.C.Eat more.D.Drink lots of liquids.答案:D听力原文W: Well, there is not too much you can

8、do about the flu, you know. The best thing you can do is to stay home. Its best to stay away from other people, so why dont you take a couple of days off from work?M: Yes, I will. And do you think I should stay in bed and rest?W: Its not really necessary to go to bed. Just as long as you stay indoor

9、s and rest. You know, watch TV or read.M: I see. Nothing too active, huh? And is it a good idea to drink a lot?W: Yes, you need to drink lots of liquids. Thatll help. Now you wont feel very hungry, but when you do eat, just eat a little. Dont have a big meal. That way itll be easier to rest.M: OK. A

10、re you going to give me a prescription?W: No, Im afraid there is really no medicine for the flu. You just have to rest and wait for it to go away. Medicine wont really do any good.2. What does the doctor say about aspirin?A.It will do the man some harm.B.The man can take it when he feels achy.C.1 Th

11、e man doesnt have to take it.D.The man can take at least four every day.答案:C3. What do we learn from this dialogue?A.The man is seriously ill with a cold.B.The doctor doesnt take the mans disease seriously.C.The man is going to have a few days off.D.The man hopes to get more effective medicine from

12、the doctor.答案:CSection Use of EnglishDirection: Read the following text. Choose the best word or phrase for each numbered blank. . The decrease 1 blood pressure occurred 2 race or 3 and whether or not study participants are a typical American diet, 4 is high in saturated fats and contains few fruits

13、 and 5 or the so-called DASH (for Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension)diet, which emphasizes lots of fresh 6 , low-fat diary, fish and fewer sweets and which was proved in 1997 to reduce hypertension. The biggest decrease in blood pressure in this study was recorded in subjects who ate the DASH

14、diet and reduced their sodium 7 to 1200mg a day. Why is this significant? 8 -health experts estimate that Americans consume, on average, about 3500 mg of sodium- 9 about 9 grams of salt-daily. Its not 10 were that heavyhanded with the saltshaker. Most of our dietary sodium is added 11 food processin

15、g. 12 to 1200mg, youd have to forgo most 13 foods, take-out deliveries and restaurant meals. So pay attention 14 how much salt youre eating, but dont forget to make fruits, vegetables and whole grains a 15 part of your diet. Theyll help 16 your cholesterol level 17 your blood pressure. Be sure to dr

16、ink alcohol 18 , if at all. 19 weight-even just 4.5kg-and exercising at least 30 minutes most days of the week can also have a marked 20 on blood pressure. . 1.A.atB.intoC.inD.with答案:C解析 考查介词搭配，decrease in sth. 。2.A.in terms ofB.regardless ofC.despite ofD.as for答案:B解析 考查固定短语用法。in terms of在方面；regardl

17、ess of不管，不顾；despite尽管；as for至于，关于。故选B。3.A.maleB.femaleC.genderD.adult答案:C解析 考查名词词义辨析，此空前为race(人种，种族)，故此空应为gender(性别)正确。4.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.who答案:A解析 考查非限定性定语从句的引导词，应由which引导。5.A.meatB.porkC.alcoholD.vegetables答案:D解析 考查句间逻辑关系。此空前为fruits(水果)，故选vegetables(蔬菜)正确。6.A.productB.sampleC.productionD.produ

18、ce答案:D解析 考查名词词义辨析。product产品；sample样品；production生产；produce农产品，因此空前后一直在讨论fruits、vegetables，都属于农产品。再根据句间的逻辑关系，故选D。7.A.absorptionB.digestionC.intakeD.output答案:C解析 考查名词词义辨析。absorption吸收；digestion消化；intake摄入；output产量。故选C。8.A.PersonalB.PublicC.DomesticD.Internal答案:B解析 考查形容词词义辨析。personal个人的；public公共的；domest

19、ic国内的，家庭的；internal内部的。据上下文，讨论所有美国人的健康问题，故选B正确。public-health公共健康。9.A.equal toB.similar toC.as toD.according to答案:A解析 考查短语用法。equal to等于；similar to与相似；as to提及，提到；according to根据，依照，故选A。10.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.how答案:B解析 考查it做主语时连词的使用。此句用that。11.A.atB.intoC.duringD.between答案:C解析 考查介词搭配cess(ing)。

20、12.A.Getting downB.Having got downC.To get downD.Get down答案:C解析 考查句间逻辑关系。据上下文，前应为目的状语，故选C。13.A.preparingB.prepareC.preparedD.prepares答案:C解析 考查动词-ed形式做定语用法。此处应为“准备的”，故选C正确。14.A.toB.inC.intoD.with答案:A解析 考查固定搭配。pay attention to注意15.A.smallerB.fewerC.moreD.larger答案:D解析 考查形容词用法及上下文逻辑关系。a large/small part

21、 of大/小部分，据上下文，应多吃水果蔬菜，故选D。16.A.lowerB.lowC.loweringD.to low答案:A解析 考查lower的动词用法及help动词搭配，后接动词原形，help do sth.。17.A.as toB.as forC.as ifD.as well as答案:D解析 考查短语用法。as to提到，提及；as for关于，至于；as if好像，似乎；as well as也，和。故选D。18.A.positivelyB.tenderlyC.moderatelyD.abundantly答案:C解析 考查副词词义辨析。positively明确地，有益的；tender

22、ly温柔地，脆弱地；moderately适度地，不过分地；abundantly大量地，据上下文，作者建议应少喝酒，故选C。19.A.LosingB.LoweringC.CastingD.Prevention答案:A解析 考查固定搭配“减肥”的表达法。lose ones weight20.A.affectionB.affectC.effectD.efficiency答案:C解析 考查固定搭配have an effect on sth(对有效)的用法。affect动词，影响；affection情感；efficiency效率。Section Reading ComprehensionPart ADi

23、rections: Read the following text. Answer the questions on each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Psychologist George Spilich and colleagues at Washington College in Chestertown, Maryland, decided to find out whether, as many smokers say, smoking helps them to think and concentrate. Spilich put young n

24、on-smokers, active smokers and smokers deprived (被剥夺) of cigarettes through a series of tests. In the first test, each subject (实验对象) sat before a computer screen and pressed a key as soon as he or she recognized a target letter among a grouping of 96. In this simple test, smokers, deprived smokers

25、and non-smokers performed equally well. The next test was more complex, requiring all to scan sequences of 20 identical letters and respond the. instant one of the letters was transformed into a different one. Non-smokers were faster, but under the stimulation of nicotine (尼古丁) , active smokers were

26、 faster than deprived smokers. In the third test of short-term memory, non-smokers made the fewest errors, but deprived smokers committed fewer errors than active smokers. The fourth test required people to read a passage, then answer questions about it. Non-smokers remembered 19 percent more of the

27、 most important information than active smokers, and deprived smokers bested those who had smoked a cigarette just before testing. Active smokers tended not only to have poorer memories but also had trouble separating important information from insignificant details. As our tests became more complex

28、, sums up Spilich, non-smokers performed better than smokers by wider and wider margins. He predicts, smokers might perform adequately at many jobs-until they got complicated. A smoking airline pilot could fly adequately if no problems arose, but if something went wrong, smoking might damage his men

29、tal capacity. 1. The purpose of George Spilichs experiments is _.A.to test whether smoking has a positive effect on the mental capacity of smokersB.to show how smoking damages peoples mental capacityC.to prove that smoking affects peoples regular performanceD.to find out whether smoking helps people

30、s short-term memory答案:A解析 要点归纳题。本题考查文章第一段的主题句/中心句。在阅读文章时抓住每段文章的中心句或主题句十分重要，这些常常是出题的重点。第一段的中心句在第二行可推知答案。2. George Spilichs experiment was conducted in such a way as to _.A.compel the subjects to separate major information from minor detailsB.put the subjects through increasingly complex testsC.check

31、the effectiveness of nicotine on smokersD.register the prompt responses of the subjects答案:B解析 事实辨别归纳题。根据文章第二段的开头、第三段的开头、第四段的开头以及第五段的开头可知实验的项目越来越复杂。3. The word bested (Line 3, Para 5) most probably means _.A.beatB.enviedC.caught up withD.made the best of答案:A解析 词汇题。根据文章的第五段的第一行可推知答案。4. Which of the fo

32、llowing statements is true?A.Active smokers in general performed better than deprived smokers.B.Active smokers responded more quickly than the other subjects.C.Non-smokers were not better than other subjects in performing simple tasks.D.Deprived smokers gave the slowest responses to the various task

33、s.答案:C解析 事实辨别题。根据文章的第二段的第二行可推知答案。5. We can infer from the last paragraph that _.A.smokers should not expect to become airline pilotsB.smoking in emergency cases causes mental illnessC.no airline pilots smoke during flightsD.smokers may prove unequal to handling emergency cases答案:D解析 推断题。根据文章的第六段第四行说

34、明吸烟者不能胜任处理紧急事件。Part BDirections: Read the text from a magazine article in which several people expressed their different opinions on the same issue. Please match the name of each person to one of the statements given below. Linda My husband weighed 275 pounds. He used to skip breakfast, and he didnt

35、 eat all that much for dinner. So I once wondered why he was getting so big. Then I found out he was stopping to buy a dozen chocolate-covered doughnuts each morning. And you know how I found out? He was eating them while driving, so he wouldnt have to share them at work. While chasing one that roil

36、ed across the front seat, he ran into a telephone pole. Emily Two years ago, I knew my husbands health was at risk because of all the weight he had picked up since wed been married. But he wasnt doing anything about it. Then I went to a doctors office and I followed his advice and started talking ab

37、out food to my husband-what was good, what was bad-as if it was a new discovery. I didnt lecture my husband about the evils of being overweight, didnt try to threaten him by saying if he didnt lose weight his blood pressure could shoot sky-high and he might have a heart attack. Instead, I talked abo

38、ut how well hed look in new clothes, how he d probably do better on the job (he was a salesman), to ask questions. After a few months, hed lost 20 pounds. John I once kept a list of everything I ate one week, just to show my wife was wrong about where I was picking up extra pounds. When I studied my

39、 list, I wondered how I found time to do any work, I was eating so much. Theres nothing like seeing it in black and white to prove youre wrong. Jane Scott When I found my husband had weight problem, I was determined to take some measures. I made sure I needed something from the store three mornings

40、a week, and then I told my husband I didnt want to walk there alone-it was about a quarter of a mile each way-and Id always insist on walking. He breathed hard at first, but gradually got used to it, and we started making a circle around the neighborhood at night, too, with the dog. That was three y

41、ears ago, and now I cant keep him still. The walking got him used to using his body again, and he was happy to find it still worked pretty well. Ted Men tend to think less about the costs of excess pounds than women do. Men often seem blind to the possibility that a beer belly is causing them to loo

42、k unattractive to their mates, holding them back in their careers and killing them before their time. Also, many men feel self-conscious going to a diet center-especially if most of the group is female. Diets are perceived to be of womens concern, or an admission of weakness. There are even men who

43、would rather blow up like a blimp before they admit to other men-or themselves-that they need to lose weight. Now match each of the persons with the appropriate statement. Note: there are two extra statements. Statements A. The heavier, the merrier. B. Some form of physical exercise has to play a pa

44、rt in mens weight-loss program. C. Attention should be paid to eating patterns. D. Mens attitudes are quite different from womens. E. Gaining weight has nothing to do with health. F. Your educational role sometimes has to be more subtle. G. Facts are indisputable. 1. Linda答案:C2. Emily答案:F3. John答案:G

45、4. Ted答案:D5. Jane Scott答案:BSection WritingYou should write your responses to both Part A and Part B of this section.Part A问题:1. Write a letter for absence (about 100 words).答案:June 25，2003 Dear MrJohnson， Please excuse my absence from school todayI coughed a lot and had a high fever last nightThis morning those terrible symptoms are still killing me， even worse than yesterday. So I met the doctor this morning and he said I have got a flu and need to rest for several