[语言类考试复习资料大全]公共英语一级模拟137

1、书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟。祝愿天下莘莘学子：学业有成，金榜题名！语言类考试复习资料大全公共英语一级模拟137公共英语一级模拟137第一部分 听力理解第一节 图片判断 在本节中，你将听到10个句子，每句许配有A、B、C三幅图片，请选择与句子内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有15秒钟的停顿，以便选答案并看下一组图片。每句话读两遍。 下面，请听这些句子。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.答案:C解析Youd better go to Beijing in autumn.解析 根据“你最好秋天去北京。”可知答案为C。2.答案:B解析Shes going to b

2、uy a pair of sports shoes for her son.解析 根据“她要为她的儿子买一双运动鞋。”可知答案为B。3.答案:C解析Jim usually goes to school by bus.解析 根据“吉姆通常坐公共汽车去上学。”可知答案为C。4.答案:A解析The baby is sleeping. Please turn down the TV.解析 根据“孩子在睡觉，请把电视的声音调低点。”可知答案为A。5.答案:C解析Im very thirsty. I want to drink some water.解析 根据“我渴了，想喝些水。”可知答案为C。 (如需获

3、取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 6.答案:C解析The weatherman says its going to be sunny tomorrow.解析 根据“天气预报员说明天将会是晴天。”可知答案为C。7.答案:C解析People cant pass from here.解析 根据“这里不准通行。”可知答案为C。8.答案:B解析Janes hair is very long.解析 根据“简的头发很长。”可知答案为B。9.答案:C解析How interesting the elephant is.解析 根据“这个大象真有趣。”可知答案为C。10.答案:B解析Could you help m

4、e repair my car?解析 根据“你能帮我修理一下我的小汽车吗?”可知答案为B。第二节 对话理解 在本节中，你将听到15个对话，每个对话后有1个问题。请从A、B、C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段话后有15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题。每段对话读两遍。 下面，请听这些对话。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1. Whats Kate good at?A.Singing.B.Drawing.C.Writing.答案:A解析W: Do you know that girl in a red skirt?M: Yes, its Kate. She does

5、 very well in singing.解析 文中指出凯特唱歌很好，可知答案为A。2. Who is the tallest?A.Li Ming.B.Tom.C.Jim.答案:A解析W: Li Ming is taller than Jim.M: Yes, but Tom is shorter than Jim.解析 对话中说李明比吉姆高，吉姆比汤姆高，因此可推断出李明最高。所以答案为A。3. Whats the score of Toms team?A.50.B.36.C.86.答案:A解析W: Tom, who won the basketball game yesterday?M:

6、We won by 50 to 36.解析 从汤姆的回答可知他们队以50比36获胜，可知答案为A。4. Why is he sleeping in the day?A.He didnt sleep last night.B.He didnt sleep well last night.C.He was going to do a lot of work tonight.答案:A解析W: He is sleeping.M: Dont bother him. He worked all night last night.解析 对话中说这个人昨天晚上工作了一晚上，可推断出他昨天晚上没有睡觉，所以答案

7、为A。5. Which floor does the man live on?A.Fifth.B.Fourth.C.Sixth.答案:A解析W: I live on the fifth floor.M: Really? My home is on the same floor with yours.解析 第一个人说她住五楼，男土说与她住在同一层，可知答案为A。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 6. What does she mean?A.The man cant sit here.B.The man can take the seat.C.The man isnt welcome.

8、答案:A解析M: Can I sit here?W: Sorry, this seat has been taken.解析 根据女士的回答说座位已经被人占了，可推断出男士不能坐在这里，所以答案为A。7. Which kind of fruit is cheaper?A.The apple.B.The pear.C.Both.答案:B解析W: Is the apple five yuan a kilo?M: No, six yuan. The pear is five yuan.解析 对话中指出苹果六元，梨五元，可知梨更便宜，所以答案为B。8. Whos knocking at the door

9、?A.Kate.B.John.C.Jim.答案:A解析W: Listen! Someone is knocking at the door, Jim?M: It must be Kate.解析 第二个人肯定地认为是凯特在敲门，所以答案为A。9. What does the man suggest?A.The woman should wait for another bus.B.The woman shouldnt take a taxi.C.The woman should take a taxi.答案:C解析W: Its too late for me to catch a bus.M:

10、Youd better take a taxi.解析 男士建议女士可以打的，所以答案为C。10. What does he mean?A.The girl cant speak to Linda.B.Linda isnt here now.C.The girl has dialed the wrong number.答案:C解析W: Hello. Can I speak to Linda, please?M: Sorry, theres no. Linda here.解析 女孩打电话找林达，第二个人回答说他们那里没有林达，可推断出女孩打错了电话，所以答案为C。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索

11、标题名) 11. When is the girls birthday?A.October 1st.B.October 3rd.C.September 29th.答案:B解析M: October 1st is our countrys birthday.W: Right. And I was born two days later.解析 第一个人说十月一日是国庆节，而第二个人说她的生日在两天之后，可推断出是十月三日，所以答案为B。12. How much money will he lend to Kate?A.Fifteen dollars.B.Fifty dollars.C.Thirty-

12、five dollars.答案:C解析W: The shirt is fifty dollars, but I only have fifteen.M: I can lend you the rest, Kate.解析 衬衫的价格是50美元，而凯特只有15美元，可计算出第二个人应该借给凯特35美元，答案为C。13. Whats wrong with the boy?A.He is too cold.B.He is too hot.C.He is iii.答案:C解析M: I cant go to the zoo with you tomorrow, because I have got a c

13、old.W: Im sorry to hear that.解析 根据男孩说他得了感冒，可知答案为C。14. Which day is warmer?A.Today.B.Yesterday.C.Tomorrow.答案:A解析W: Today is coldM: But yesterday was even colder解析 第一个人认为今天很冷，而第二个人说昨天更冷，可推断出今天比昨天暖和些，所以答案为A。15. Who has an eraser?A.Tom.B.Jim.C.Jack.答案:B解析W: Can I use your eraser，Tom?M: Sorry，I havent go

14、t oneYou can borrow from Jim。解析 第一个人向汤姆借橡皮，而汤姆说没有，让她向吉姆借，可得出答案为B。第二部分 英语知识运用第一节 单项填空 阅读下面句子和对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白外的最佳选项。 问题:1. I want to drink _ water, but there isnt _ left in the bottle.A.some; anyB.any; someC.some; some答案:A解析 本题考查代词。some一般用在肯定句中；any一般用在否定句和疑问句中。所以答案为A。知识拓展 但在表示请求、建议、反问的疑问句中也常用s

15、ome，而不用any。如：Would you lend me some money?问题:2. _ English well is very important.A.LearnB.LearntC.Learning答案:C解析 本题考查动词作主语。动词作主语只能用动名词或动词不定式形式，所以答案为C。问题:3. Mary spent five dollars _ the present.A.inB.onC.on buying答案:B解析 本题考查动词的用法。spend“花费”，其用法是：sbspend some money/time on sth或spend some money/time (i

16、n) doing sth“花钱时间做某事”。所以答案为B。知识拓展 其他同义动词还有：take，cost。动词take表示“花费时间、金钱做某事”，句型It takes sb sometime/money to do sth意为“做某事花费某人多少时间/金钱”。这里的take表示“花费，占据”。如：It took him 3 days to finish his drawingIt cost somebody some money to do something三者的区别是：spend的主语是人，cost和take一般以让作主语。问题:4. There _ two glasses of wat

17、er on the table.A.isB.areC.be答案:B解析 本题考查主谓一致。there be要遵循邻近原则，即要看be邻近的主语，所以答案为 B。 知识拓展 与其用法相同的还有：neithernor；eitheror。问题:5. We should keep _ exercises all the time.A.takeB.to takeC.taking答案:C解析 本题考查动词的用法。一直做某事，要用keep doing sth所以答案为C。问题:6. Both English and Chinese _ at the meeting yesterday.A.usedB.are

18、 usedC.were used答案:C解析 本题考查被动语态。根据句意，应陔是语言被使用，而且是昨天，所以应该用一般过去时的被动语态，答案为C。知识拓展 被动语态的构成：联系动词be等+及物动词的过去分词。一般过去时的被动语态：联系动词was/were+及物动同的过去分词。问题:7. My brother _ off the tree and broke her leg on the ground.A.fellB.was fallingC.falls答案:A解析 本题考查and前后动词一致的问题。and后的broke是break的过去式，因为and前后要保持时态的一致性，所以后面应该用fal

19、l的过去式fell，答案为A。问题:8. He couldnt help _.A.to laughB.laughedC.laughing答案:C解析 本题考查固定搭配。禁不住做某事：cant/couldnt help doing sth所以答案为C。问题:9. _ you like another apple?A.AreB.WouldC.Could答案:B解析 本题考查句型。询问某人是否想要某物：Would you like sth?所以答案为B。知识拓展 would like还可以表示想要做某事：would like to do sth如：I would like to go with yo

20、u问题:10. He _ in China for ten years.A.livedB.livesC.has lived答案:C解析 本题考查时态。for后边加一个时间表示一段时间内一直持续的动作或状态，所以要用完成时态，答案为C。知识拓展 since表示自从那时一直持续的动作或状态，也经常用来引导完成时态。如：He has lived here since he came to Beijing问题:11. There is little air on _ moon.A.theB.aC./答案:A解析 本题考查冠词。表示世界上独一无二的事物时要用定冠词the，所以答案为A。问题:12. _

21、Mary and Jane play well.A.BothB.EitherC.Neither答案:A解析 本题考查连词的搭配。bothand“两者都”；eitheror“或者或者”；neithernor“既不也不”。所以答案为A。问题:13. Its cold outside. Please _ your coat.A.put onB.put offC.put out答案:A解析 本题考查动词短语。put on“穿上”；put off“脱，摘”；put out“熄灭”。根据句意答案为A。问题:14. He didnt catch the late bus, _ he had to walk

22、home.A.soB.becauseC.but答案:A解析 本题考查连词的用法。so表示“所以，因此”；because表示“因为，由于”后边加原因； but表示“但是”。本句意为：他没有赶上末班车所以只好步行回家。根据句意可知答案为A。问题:15. Dont read _ the sun.A.inB.underC.below答案:A解析 本题考查固定搭配。原题中说的是：不要在太阳底下看书。在太阳底下：in the sun。所以答案为A。知识拓展 under the sun“天底下”。如：She is the best mother under the sun第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文，从短

23、文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 A lot of students are having all kinds of sports on the sports field. A ball game is going on right now (41) Class 3 and Class 4. Can you (42) me which team is winning? Do you see many people over there? Some students of Class 1 are practicing the (43) jump. One of th

24、em is the best high jumper in the school. He practices (44) every day. He wants to (45) the school record at the sports meeting next spring. Not far away, some girls are getting ready (46) a race. Now on the corner of the field, you can see another group of students. Their teacher is telling them (4

25、7) to throw discus. We students love sports. Sports (48) to keep people healthy. They help people to live happily, and to know each other (49) playing games on the sports field, It can (50) people become good friends. 1.A.betweenB.amongC.by答案:A解析 本题考查固定搭配。between表示两者之间；among表示三者或三者以上之间。根据句意可知是两个班之间在

26、举行比赛，所以答案为A。2.A.tellB.speakC.say答案:A解析 本题考查词义辨析。tell“告诉”；speak“说某种语言”；say表示说话内容，所以答案为A。3.A.longB.highC.tall答案:B解析 本题考查上下文理解。因为下边说他是最好的跳高运动员，所以这里讲的是跳高，所以答案为B。4.A.hardB.fastC.quickly答案:A解析 本题考查词义辨析。work hard“努力工作、锻炼”，是固定搭配，其他两项不符合句意，所以答案为A。5.A.takeB.workC.break答案:C解析 本题考查固定搭配。打破纪录：break the record。所以答

27、案为C。6.A.toB.forC.with答案:B解析 本题考查固定搭配。为准备好：get ready for sth/get ready to do sth，所以答案为B。7.A.howB.whatC.which答案:A解析 本题考查疑问词。根据句意，应该是如何扔铁饼，表示方式，所以答案为A。8.A.wantB.hopeC.help答案:C解析 本题考查词义辨析。want“想要”；hope希望”；help“帮助，有助于”。根据句意，应该是运动有助于保持健康。所以答案为C。9.A.beforeB.afterC.when答案:C解析 本题考查句意理解。根据句意，应该是比赛的时候有助于人们增强感情

28、，所以答案为C。10.A.makeB.enjoyC.get答案:A解析 本题考查词义辨析。make“使”；enjoy“喜欢”；get“得到”。运动能使人们成为好朋友，所以答案为A。第三部分 阅读理解第一节 词语配伍 从上栏所给选项中选出与下栏各项意义相我们的地的选项。 A. mouseB. horseC. chalkD. theaterE. meatF. railwayG. doctor1. He/She works in hospital.答案:G解析 doctor(医生)在医院工作。2. It is afraid of the cat.答案:A解析 mouse(老鼠)怕猫。3. The t

29、eacher writes with it on the blackboard.答案:C解析 教师用chalk(粉笔)在黑板上写字教书育人。4. People ride on it.答案:B解析 人们骑horse(马)。5. People eat it.答案:E解析 人们吃meat(肉)。第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文，从A(Right.)、B(Wrong.)、C(Doesnt say.)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 Many teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. Th

30、ey believe that their family members dont know them as well as their friends do. In large families, it is quite often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for some ideas. It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or a group of

31、friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking among themselves on the phone. This communication is very important in childrens growing up, because friends can discuss something. These things are difficult to say to their family members. However, parents

32、 often try to choose their childrens friends for them. Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends. Have you ever thought of the following questions: What do you choose as your friends? Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you? Have you got a good friend yo

33、ur parents dont like? Your answers are welcome. 1. Many teenagers think that their friends can understand them better.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:A解析 根据第一段第二句可知青少年们认为朋友会比家人更了解他们，所以答案为A。2. To make friends and communication is very important to teenagers.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:A解析 根据第二段第一

34、、三句可知交朋友和与朋友交流对青少年们的成长都很重要，所以答案为A。3. When teenagers have something difficult to say to their parents, they usually stay alone at home.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:B解析 根据第二段最后两句话可知他们会找朋友倾诉，所以答案为B。4. The sentence Your answers are welcome. means Your answers are always right.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt

35、 say.答案:B解析 提出问题后当然希望人们能够给出答案，而不一定是所有答案都正确，因此答案为B。5. The writer thinks that parents should try their best to understand their children better.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:C解析 文章中作者并没有明确表明自己的观点，所以答案为C。第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下面短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个正确选项。 A man was going to the house of some rich person. As he we

36、nt along the road, he saw a box of good apples at the side of the road. He said, 1 do not want to eat those apples; for the rich man will give me much food; he will give me very nice food to eat. Then he took the apples and threw them away into the dust. He went on and came to a river. The river had

37、 become very big; so he could not go over it. He waited for some time; then he said, I cannot go to the rich mans house today, for I cannot get over the river. He began to go home. He had eaten no food that day. He began to want food. He came to the apples, and he was glad to take them out of the du

38、st and eat them. 1. Where was the man going?A.To pick apples.B.To visit rich people.C.To ask for food.答案:B解析 根据第一段第一句可知他要去富人家，所以答案为B。2. What did he find on the way?A.He found a rich person.B.He found a box of good apples.C.He found an apple tree.答案:B解析 根据第一段第二句可知他在路上捡到一箱苹果，所以答案为B。3. Why did he throw

39、 the apple away7A.He didnt like apples.B.He was full.C.He thought the rich man would give him much better food.答案:C解析 根据第一段第三句可知他认为自己可以从富人那得到更好的食物，所以答案为C。4. Why didnt he go to the rich mans house at last?A.He couldnt cross the river.B.It was too late.C.He found some other good food.答案:A解析 根据第二段第二句可知

40、因为他不能过河而到不了富人家，所以答案为A。5. What can we learn from the text?A.Do not throw good things away; they may be helpful at some other time.B.Apples are delicious.C.Apples are good for health.答案:A解析 通读全文可知被他扔掉的苹果最后却派上了用场，也就是认为无用的东西，有时对人也是有益的，所以答案为A。 Some animals sleep in wintertime because the weather can be v

41、ery cold and it is difficult for them to find food. They can sleep for a long time (from autumn to spring). This kind of winter sleep is called hibernation. If an animal moves about a lot, it needs food. Hibernating animals do not need to eat much because they are not moving about. Their hearts beat

42、 very slowly and they also breathe slowly. They find a place that is sheltered from bad weather and they are out of danger. Their body fat keeps them live and warm. Some animals, such as bears, may wake up from their hibernation on warm winter days and then quickly go back to sleep again when they s

43、ee the snow is still thick on the ground. When the weather becomes warmer in spring, the animals wake up for food. 6. Why do some animals sleep in wintertime?A.Because the cold weather makes it hard for them to find food.B.Because they need rest.C.Because there is no place for them to play in winer.答案:A解析 根据第一段第一句可知因为冬天天冷无法找到食物，很多动物就会冬眠，答案为A。7. What does the word hibernation in the first paragraph mean?A.睡眠B.冬眠C.迁徙答案:B解析 前边讲了动物们由于冬天冷很难找到食物而会睡很长时间，所以应是冬眠，答案为B。8. Why dont animals need food when they sleep is winter?A.Because its cold.B.Because they dont waste energy.C.Because th