[语言类考试复习资料大全]公共英语一级模拟145

1、书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟。祝愿天下莘莘学子：学业有成，金榜题名！语言类考试复习资料大全公共英语一级模拟145公共英语一级模拟145第一部分 听力理解第一节 图片判断 在本节中，你将听到10个句子，每句话配有A、B、C三幅图片，请选择与句子内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每句话读两遍。 下面，请听这些句子。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.答案:C解析The bottle is empty.2.答案:A解析My father cannot live without tea.3.答案:B解析Jenny was b

2、orn on March 3rd.4.答案:A解析Its raining hard outside.5.答案:B解析Lets go and play tennis. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 6.答案:B解析Tomorrow is Sunday.7.答案:C解析A bottle was often used to contain water.8.答案:B解析Father is reading todays newspaper.9.答案:A解析Lucy sent me a letter last week.10.答案:B解析Lucy sent me a letter last w

3、eek.第二节 对话理解 在本节中，你将听到15个对话，每个对话有一个问题。请从A、B、C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 下面，请听这些对话。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1. Why didnt the man miss his train?A.He missed it.B.He drove his own car to town.C.His friend drove him to town.答案:C解析F: You missed your train today, didnt you?

4、M: No, I didnt. My friend gave me a ride to town.2. What colour is Lilys sweater?A.Yellow.B.Green.C.Blue.答案:B解析M: Whose are these sweaters?F: The blue one is Lucys and the green one is Lilys.3. Whats the weather like?A.Its raining.B.Its cloudy.C.Its beautiful.答案:B解析M: Cathy, is it raining?F: No. But

5、 I see some clouds.4. Where do the womans parents work?A.They work in two different factories.B.They work in the same factory.C.Her father works in a factory, her mother works in a school.答案:B解析M: Where do your parents work?F: They work in a factory.5. When will they meet?A.7:O0.B.7:15.C.7:30.答案:A解析

6、M: It starts at half past seven, but lets meet at seven.F: OK, see you later. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 6. Where do you think the woman works?A.In a shop.B.In a bank.C.In a post office.答案:C解析M: Five 40-cent stamps, please.F: Here you are. That will be 2 dollars.7. How much did the necklace cost the woman

7、?A.None.B.One dollar.C.100 dollars.答案:A解析M: When did you buy that new necklace?F: I didnt buy it. It was a gift.8. What did the woman want the man to do?A.Get her some change.B.Phone her.C.Pay the phone bill.答案:B解析F: Why didnt you phone me?M: Um. I didnt have any change for a pay phone.9. Was the gi

8、rl doing her homework this time yesterday?A.Its not dear.B.No, she wasnt.C.Yes, she was.答案:C解析M: what were you doing this time yesterday?F: I was doing my homework.10. How many days in one week docs the man have English classes?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.答案:B解析F: When do you have English classes?M: I have

9、 English classes on Monday, Tuesday and Thursday. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 11. Why is Ruth unhappy today?A.She forgot to do her homework.B.She didnt pass a test.C.She couldnt answer her teachers question.答案:C解析M: Ruth seems very unhappy today.F: She failed to answer the teachers question in class.12. Ho

10、w much will the man pay for the hat?A.15 yuan.B.50 yuan.C.75 yuan.答案:A解析M: I want to buy this shirt and this hat.F: OK. This shirt is 50 yuan and the hat is 15 yuan.13. Where does this dialogue take place?A.In a school.B.In a factory.C.In an office.答案:A解析F: As a student, we must study hard. But we o

11、ften have too much to do. Sometimes I cant even finish my homework. Im worded that I cant finish my homework. Im worried that I cant recite the text yet.M :Take it easy. Youll have some time to recite it, for the teacher is absent today.14. What did the woman do?A.She sold a computer.B.She bought a

12、computer.C.She borrowed a computer.答案:B解析M: How much did you pay for your computer?F: Six thousand yuan.15. What will the woman do?A.Buy the ticket.B.Watch a movie.C.Invite a friend.答案:B解析M: Will you see a film at Peoples Cinema on Saturday?F: Yes, Ive already got the ticket.第二部分 英语知识运用第一节 单项填空 阅读下面

13、的句子和对话，从A)、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 问题:1. _ magazine is over there. Please pass it to me.A.ThoseB.ThisC.That答案:C解析 此题考查代词的用法。those用于复数，排除A；根据句意，杂志在对方“那里”(that)而不是C“这里”(this)，排除B。问题:2. There are _ students in our school.A.four hundred twentyB.four hundred and twentyC.four hundreds and twenty答案:B解析 此题

14、考查数词的用法。注意数字的读法。hundred后不加s，百位和十位之间要用and连接。问题:3. We go to school _ Monday to Friday.A.onB.inC.from答案:C解析 此题考查介词的用法。fromto表示“从到”，from Monday to Friday意为“从星期一到星期五”。问题:4. She won _.A.the girls 400-metres raceB.the girls 400-metre racesC.the girls 400-metre race答案:C解析 此题考查所有格及数词的用法。400米跑英语表示应为“400-metre

15、 race”。问题:5. _ are you? I am twelve. A.HowB.How oldC.What答案:B解析 此题考查疑问句的用法。根据回答“我 12了”可知提问应为“你几岁了”。问题:6. The film is worth _.A.seeingB.to seeC.to be seen答案:A解析 此题考查动词的非谓语形式。worth用做表语，表示“值得”，后面跟动词的现在分词形式。问题:7. Do you like _ TV?A.lookingB.readingC.watching答案:C解析 此题考查近义词辨析。看电视一般用 watch TV。问题:8. When wa

16、s the gasoline engine _ ?A.foundB.discoveredC.invented答案:C解析 本题考查近义词辨析。found意为“发现，找到”；discovered意为“发现”指的是客观上有，只是没被发现；invented意为“发明”，指的是客观上没有，人们的发明创造。问题:9. Tom didnt go to school, _.A.nor did MaryB.nor Mary didC.Mary didnt too答案:A解析 此题考查倒装句的用法。表示“Mary也没去”要用这一句式nor did Mary。问题:10. He said, _ much wate

17、r in the north of his province.A.There arentB.It isntC.There isnt答案:C解析 此题考查There be句型的用法。这是 there be句式的否定形式，因water是不可数名词，需用there is。问题:11. English _ in many countries besides the UK and the US.A.speaksB.has spokenC.is spoken答案:C解析 此题考查动词的被动语态。被动语态的基本构成是：be+动词的过去分词。问题:12. It is raining outside. We c

18、ould not go camping _ wait for the rain to stop.A.soB.butC.or答案:B解析 此题考查并列句的连词。三者都可以连接并列句，但意思不同，so表示因果关系，but表示转折关系，or表示选择关系，此题为转折关系。问题:13. I really cant agree _ you.A.toB.withC.at答案:B解析 此题考查固定搭配。凡涉及“建议，计划”等，agree后接to，凡涉及表示意见一致的人，则后接with。agree后一般不接at。问题:14. The family name is the _ in China.A.first n

19、ameB.given nameC.middle name答案:A解析 此题考查习惯用法。中国人的姓是排在第一个位置上的。问题:15. Where are _ ? _ are in _ pencil-box. A.their, Their, theyB.they, They, theirC.are, Their, are答案:B解析 此题考查人称代词和物主代词的一般用法。人称代词后一般不加名词。第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Whats the matter, mum? As soon as I enter the door,

20、I find that my mother is (Example: 1 ). Its unusualshe usually 2 the door and welcomes me with a smile! Shes dying, mum says sadly. I 3 what she says. The tulip (郁金香), mothers favorite flower, is dying. A month ago, we moved 4 our new house and mum bought a very beautiful tulip. Mum liked it very mu

21、ch. 5 she was free, she would sit in her armchair beside the tulip and enjoy its beautiful color 6 inviting smell. She treated it like a baby and looked after it 7 . She put the tulip by the window and moved it from one place to 8 to give the tulip enough sunshine. The first thing she did when she 9

22、 every morning was to water the tulip. Mum also fertilized (施肥) it many times. She hoped that with great care, the tulip would become more and more beautiful and 10 . But the tulip was dying because of too much sunshine, water and fertilizer. Its true that mother loves the tulip. But this kind of lo

23、ve 11 be harmful. Love can sometimes kill what you love. 1.A.closesB.opensC.keeps答案:B解析 由上文的I find that my mother is unhappy以及Its unusual可知平常她都是开着门笑脸欢迎我的。2.A.knowB.loveC.think答案:A解析 从下一句The tulip(郁金香)，mothers favorite flower，is dying可知，作者提到郁金香将死可见作者知道妈妈伤心的理由。3.A.intoB.aroundC.across答案:A解析 move into搬

24、入，移入。4.A.ThoughB.WheneverC.Because答案:B解析 前后两个分句之间既不构成因果关系也不构成让步关系，因而选B，whenever引导时间状语从句。5.A.butB.andC.for答案:B解析 美丽的颜色和诱人的香气是并列关系，所以用and。6.A.happilyB.brightlyC.carefully答案:C解析 前边提到She treated it like a baby可知妈妈照顾花像照顾孩子一样，所以很仔细。7.A.otherB.placeC.another答案:C解析 from one place to another从一个地方到另一个地方。8.A.g

25、ot upB.made the bedC.the piano答案:A解析 起床以后才能干活。9.A.dryB.strongC.wet答案:B解析 strong与前文提到的the tulip would be- come more and more beautiful中的beautiful相呼应。10.A.mustB.shouldC.can答案:C解析 can表示推测，由过分的爱使花将要死亡作出进一步的推测。第三部分 阅读理解第一节 词语配伍 从右栏所给选项中选出与左栏各项意义相符的选项。 A. park B. music C. library D. taxi E. worker F. subj

26、ects G. hotel 1. He works eight hours a day in a factory.答案:E解析 根据句意“他在工厂一天工作8小时”，即工人worker。2. There are many kinds of flowers in it.答案:A解析 根据句意“它里面有多种花”，即公园 park。3. Many persons like listening to it.答案:B解析 根据句意“许多人喜欢听它”，即音乐 music。4. People study them at school.答案:F解析 根据句意“人们在学校学习它们”，即课程subjects。5.

27、Students read various kinds of books in it.答案:C解析 根据句意“学生们在它里面读各种书籍”，即图书馆library。第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文，从A(Right)、B(Wrong)、C)(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 Mrs. Brown had a small garden behind her house, and in the spring she planted some vegetables in it. She looked after them very carefully, and when summe

28、r came they looked very nice. One evening Mrs. Brown looked at her vegetables and said, Tomorrow I am going to pick them, and then we can eat them. But early the next morning, her son ran into the kitchen and shouted, Mum, Mum! Come quickly! Our neighbors ducks are in the garden and they are eating

29、our vegetables! Mrs. Brown ran out, but it was too late! All the vegetables were finished! Mrs. Brown cried, and her neighbor was very sorry, but that was the end of the vegetables. Then a few days before Christmas, the neighbor brought Mrs. Brown a parcel (bt). In it was a beautiful fat duck, and o

30、n it was a piece of paper with the words Enjoy your vegetables! 1. Mrs. Brown took good care of the vegetables in her back garden.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:A解析 短文第一段第一句提到She look after them very carefully(她很仔细地照顾它们)。2. Ducks like eating vegetables in the garden.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:

31、A解析 文中提到MrsBrown邻居的鸭子闯进了她的菜园子，并且把菜给吃光了，这说明鸭子是喜欢吃园子里的菜的。3. Mrs. Brown ran out to the garden at once, but it was too late.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:A解析 参考短文第三句MrsBrown run out，but it was too late! (MrsBrown跑了出来，但是已经太晚了。)4. Her neighbor was very sorry and he bought her some vegetables.A.Right.B.W

32、rong.C.Doesnt say.答案:B解析 本句意为“她的邻居感到很抱歉并给她买了一些菜”，文中提到她的邻居感到很抱歉，但并没有说给她买了一些菜。5. When Christmas came, Mrs. Browns neighbor sent her a duck for her vegetables.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:A解析 本句意为“圣诞节来临的时候，Mrs Brown的邻居送给她一只鸭子作为菜的补偿”。这句话符合原文第三段的意思。第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选择个正确答案。 请根据下面短文回答第6165题

33、： Very few people came to eat at the Happy Restaurant and its boss did not know what to do. The food in the restaurant was cheap and good, but nobody seemed to want to eat there. Then he did something. It changed all that, and in a few weeks his restaurant was always full of men with their lady frie

34、nds, ff a gentleman came in with a lady, a smiling waiter would give each of them a beautiful menu(菜单). The two menus looked exactly the same on the outside, but there was an important difference inside. The gentlemans menu gave the correct price(价格) for each dish and each bottle of wine, while the

35、ladys menu had a much higher price. So when the man ordered(点菜) dish after dish, the lady thought he was much more generous( 慷慨的 ) than he really was. 1. How was the food at the Happy Restaurant?A.It was good and its price was low.B.It was poor and the price was low.C.It was poor but the price was h

36、igh.答案:A解析 参见本文第一段第二句The food in the restaurant was cheap and good(这个餐馆里的饭菜物美价廉)。只有A符合题意。2. Why did more and more people came to eat at the Happy Restaurant?A.Because the price was lowered( 降低 ).B.Because there were more kinds of dishes.C.Because men and women were given menus with different prices

37、on them.答案:C解析 这是概括题。根据全文的意思，餐馆老板让男顾客和女顾客看到不同的价目，从而使餐馆生意好起来的，只有C符合题意。3. According to the passage(文章), when a man and a woman came to the restaurant, who paid the food?A.The man always paid the food.B.The woman always paid the food.C.Sometimes the man paid the food, sometimes the woman paid the food.

38、答案:A解析 参考短文最后一句the lady thought he was much generous than he really was(女士会感觉他比实际上要大方得多)。可见是男顾客付钱。4. Different menus were shown to men and women because the boss knew thatA.men are more generous than womenB.women like their men friends to be generousC.men like their women friends to be generous答案:B解

39、析 此题为推断题。老板使用不同的菜单之后，餐馆里经常充满着带着女朋友的男顾客，可见女人们喜欢大方的男朋友。5. Who often came to eat at the Happy Restaurant?A.Husbands and wives.B.men and their children.C.men and their women friends.答案:C解析 见第二段第二句，几周后，餐馆里经常充满着带着女朋友的男顾客。 请根据下面短文回答第6670题： Mr. Baker liked shooting very much but he was never good at it. A m

40、onth ago some of his friends visited him in his house and saw a new target( 靶子 )which Baker had put several days before in his garden. His friends went nearer and looked at this beautiful target. There was a hole right in the middle of the target. When they asked who had shot the target, Baker said

41、he had. They all laughed and said, How far away were you, Baker? Two feet? But Baker said he was fifty yards(码) away. Then Mr. Bakers wife explained about the hole in the middle. She said, Baker went to a shop and bought a very big piece of wood. He brought it home in a car, put it in the garden and

42、 shot at it from fifty yards away. Then he drew a target round the hole and cut the wood. 6. One day some of Bakers friends saw _ in his garden.A.a very big piece of woodB.a very nice targetC.a hole答案:B解析 参考第二段第一句，他的朋友们走近看那个漂亮的靶子。7. Baker put the target there _.A.a month agoB.less than a month agoC.more than a month ago答案:C解析 参考第一段第二句可知，他的朋友一个月前去他家时就看见了那个靶子。问题问的是：“Baker把靶子放在那里多长时间了?”8. Why did Bakers friends laugh? Because _.A.they didnt believe that Baker could shoot the target in the middleB.Baker shot the target only two feet awayC.Baker shot the target right in the middle答