一般现在时、现在进行时、一般将来时、一般过去时四大时态讲解表格对比总结

1、四大时态总结 一般现在时、一般将来时、一般过去时、现在进行时般现在时一般现在时表 示经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用，如often, usually, always,sometimes, n ever, seldom, every week/day/year/m on th., once a week, on Sun days 等。动词用原形。当主语 为第三人称单数时（he, she, it, 一个人名），动词变为三单形式。冃疋句否定句一般疑问句特殊疑问句Be动词主语 +am/is/are+其它I am a boy.主语 +am/is/arenot+其它I am not a b

2、oy.Am/is/are +主语+其它Are you a boy?Yes, I am.No, I am not.疑问词(where/what/ when/who/why/how ) + am/is/are +主语+其它 Where are you?行 为 动 词第一人 称1、第 二人称you、复数主语+动词原形(+其 它)。We playbasketball after school everyday.主语 + do nt + 动词原形(+其 它)。we dont play basketball after school everyday.Do +主语+动词原形+ 其它？Do you play

3、 basketball after school everyday?Yes, we do. / No, we do nt.疑冋词+ do +主语+动词原 形+其它？What do you do after school everyday?第三人 称单数主语+动词三单式（+ 其它）。He swims well.主语+does n t 动词 原形(+其它)。He doesn swimwell.Does +主语+动词原形 +其它。Does he swim well ?Yes, he does. / No, he does nt.疑问词+ does +主语+动词 原形+其它。How does your

4、 father go to work?第三人称单数的动词变化规则：（只有在第三人称（he, she, it, 个人名）为主语的肯定句中，动词才用三单式）f（1）一般情况下，直接加 sruns gets likes（2）结尾是 s, x, sh, ch, o,前为辅音字母，结尾力口es watches, goes, washes, crosses, mixes, does动词末尾y，前为辅音，将y改为i加es study studies flyflies但在y前如果为元音则直接加s buys says playsJ4）不规则变形have has二、现在进行时现在进行时表示此时此刻或现阶段正在进行

5、的动作。常与now, at this time, these days, Listen! Look! at thismoment/time等词连用。肯定句否定句一般疑问句特殊疑问句现在 进行 时主语 +be (am/is/are) +v-i ng + 其它She is playing in the garde n.主 语 +be ( am/is/are) +not+ v-i ng + 其它She is nol playi ng in the garde nBe (is/am/are ) + 主语 +v-ing + 其它？Js she playing in the garde n?疑问词 + b

6、e (am/is/are) +v-ing + 其它？What is she doing in the garde n?动词加ing规则(1) 直接在动词后加 ing.goi ng, starti ng, worki ng.(2) 去掉词尾不发音的 e,再加 ing. Ieave-leaving,make-making.注意：如果单词结尾的e发音，则不能去掉，也直接加ing. see -seei ng agree - agreei ng.(3) 对于动词只有一个元音，而其后跟了一个辅音字母时，双写末尾辅音字母再加ing.sitting, beginningrun running stop sto

7、pping cut -cuttingcontrol controlling(4) 以 ie 结尾，把 ie 变 y 再力口 ing。如:lie -lyingdie dying tie -tyingpicnic- picnicking.三、一般将来时一般将来时表示将来发生的事。常与tomorrow, n ext day/week/m on th/year., soon, in a few minu tes, theday after tomorrow, in the future 等时间状语连用。Will/shall + 动词原形；(shall 用语第一人称)be(am/is/are) goin

8、g to+ 动词原形冃疋句否定句一般疑问句特殊疑问句Will/shall+ 动 词原形主语+will/shall+动词 原形+其它成份she will write to himn ext week.主语+ will/shall+ not + 动 词原形+其它成 份She will not write to him n ext week.will/shall + 主语 + 动 词原形+其它成份Will she write tohim next week?疑问词+will/shall+主语+动词原形+其它 成份what will she do nextweek?Be going to + 动词原形

9、主语 + be(am ,is,are) going to +动词原形 + 其它成份My sister is going to lear n En glish n ext year.主语 +be (am, is, are) not + going to+动词原形+其它 成份My sister is not going to lear n En glish n ext year.Be (am / is / are)+ 主 语+go ing to+动词原 型+其它成份？Is your sister going to lear n En glish next year?疑问词 + be (am / i

10、s / are)+主语 +go ing to+ 动词原型+其它成 份？What is your sister going to do n ext year?四、一般过去时一般过去时表示过去某一时候或某一段时间所发生了的事情或存在的状态。常与过去时间yesterday, ago,this morning , just now , a moment ago, last night / year / week/month , once upon a time, the other day, before, the day before yesterday, in 1989, at the age of five, one day, then(那时),on that day, in the past 连用。肯定句否定句一般疑问句特殊疑问句Be动主语+was/were+其他主 语 +was/were+Was/were + 主语 + 其疑问词 +was/were词lhesheit+wasn ot +其他它+主语+其它weyouthey + wereShe was .not a baby tenWas she a baby tenWho was a babyShe was a baby ten yearsyears ago.years ago?ten years ago?ago.行为主语+动词