[语言类考试复习资料大全]公共英语一级分类模拟题阅读理解题(一)VIP

1、书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟。祝愿天下莘莘学子：学业有成，金榜题名！语言类考试复习资料大全公共英语一级分类模拟题阅读理解题(一)公共英语一级分类模拟题阅读理解题(一)Unit 1第三节短文理解2 阅读下面短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个正确选项。 B Page from a Notebook (札记一页) January 12 It began to snow last night. I cant see the village below or the mountain top above. I hope we have enough food. The puppies-Jigs an

2、d Reels-are with me, and they eat more than I do. January 16 Still snowing. The dogs have had nothing to eat since yesterday morning. An hour ago they wanted to go out. They know that things arent right here. I put them out through a window because I cant open the door. The snow is two meters deep o

3、utside. January 17 Jigs and Reels didnt come back last night. Dead, I thought. Theyre only five months old. This weather kills. But at mid-morning I heard them calling me. I looked out and could not believe-they were dragging a big rabbit through the snow. They dropped him through the window into my

4、 hands. Rabbit for dinner! January 18 Still snowing and the wind are strong. Jigs and Reels have been out again. What do you think they brought back? Two gray pigeons! I finished my own food on the 16th-so how glad I am! January 20 Better weather today, but the sky is still dark. There meters of sno

5、w outside. Reels killed another rabbit, near the house. I watched how he did it. Then he and Jigs brought it proudly home. 1. What does the word puppies in this story mean?A.Young dogs.B.Dogs that catch birds.C.Dogs.答案:A1月12日的日记里面出现了“puppies”这个词，后面有破折号，想必破折号后面的Jigs and Reels是它们的名字了。而且从这天的日记里我们知道它们吃的

6、比记录人吃得还多。1月16目的日记里出现“the dogs”，联系起来看，the dogs指的正是Jigs and Reels. 1月17日的日记里面有一个句子很关键，即Theyre only five months old. 到此我们很清楚了puppies是指小狗。选项C含义过泛，选项B含义过窄，都不准确。2. Jigs and Reels were _ to bring the rabbit home to me.A.pleasedB.afraidC.unhappy答案:A这是一道推断题，文章没有明确告诉我们这两只小狗此时的感受，从1月16目的日记我们就知道两只小狗有一天多没吃东西，已经感

7、觉到情形不对头。1月17日一大早它们回来了，在屋子外面叫主人，把兔子从窗户抛到主人手里，它们心里一定很高兴，而不会担心或难过。3. When did it start to snow?A.January 11.B.January 12.C.January 16.答案:A1月12日的日记记载了“昨晚开始下雪”(It began to snow last night.)，那就是1月11日开始下的了。4. My house is _.A.in a villageB.below a villageC.higher than the village答案:C1月12日的日记第二句话指出了房子的位置：I c

8、ant see the village below or the mountain top above. 我看不到下面的村庄和上面的山顶。房子一定是坐落于半山腰，所以选C。5. What did we have for dinner on January 18?A.Nothing.B.Two gray pigeons.C.A rabbit.答案:B这是一道细节题。找到1月18日的日记条目。两只小狗这天带回来两只灰鸽。这就是答案。 A SOS Childrens Villages (SOS)儿童村) In Europe (欧洲) many people died during the Secon

9、d World War. As a result, at the end of the war, there were many orphans there. A man called Hermann Gmeiner wanted to help these children. His idea was simple. He wanted the orphans to have a home. And he wanted them to have care and kindness of parents. Gmeiner asked the people to give him some mo

10、ney. With this money he built the first SOS Childrens Village at first, in Austria. It opened in 1949. This is how the SOS Childrens Villages started. The letters SOS stand for Save Our Souls (灵魂). This means Please help us!. An SOS Childrens Village gives help to orphans. Hermann Gmeiners idea for

11、helping orphans soon spread (遍及) all over the world. People in many countries give money to help the villages. Today the children from the first villages grow up. Now some of them work in other SOS Childrens Villages. 6. Which of the following came last?A.A man called Hermann Gmeiner wanted to help

12、the orphans.B.There were many orphans at the end of the war.C.Gmeiner built the first SOS Childrens Village with the money people gave him.答案:B文章第一段描述了开办第一家SOS儿童村的原因及过程。简要描述如下：二战出现许多孤儿Gmeiner想帮助这些孤儿Gmeiner向人们筹钱于1949年，用筹来的钱Gmeiner在奥地利开办第一家SOS儿童村。因此选择B。7. An orphan is a child _.A.who has no brother an

13、d sisterB.who has no parentsC.who has no parents and brother答案:B这是一道语义题。猜测orphan这个词的含义要注意留心上下文。第一段有这样两个句子，它们实际上解释了orphan的意思。细心的读者应该能猜出这个词的含义。这两个句子是：He wanted the orphans to have a home. And he wanted them to have care and kindness of parents. 他想让这些孩子有一个家，能受到父母的关爱，那这些孩子肯定就是孤儿了。应该选B。8. We can conclude

14、 (得出结论) from the text that the money for helping the SOS Childrens Village came from _.A.the governmentB.the special organizationC.the people答案:C文章第一段有一句话：Gmeiner asked the people to give him some money. With this money he built the first SOS Childrens Village. 第二段有一句话：People in many countries give

15、money to help the villages. 由此我们得知是人们以私人身份出资帮助开办SOS儿童村，而非特殊组织和政府出钱。9. Why did Hermann Gmeiner want to build SOS Childrens Village?A.Because he wanted to be well-known.B.Because he wanted to teach the children how to play SOS.C.Because he wanted orphans to have a home.答案:C文章第一段交待得很清楚，他是为了让那些孤儿们有个家，能享

16、受父母关爱而开办的SOS儿童村。只有选项C是正确的。10. When did the first SOS Childrens Village open?A.During the Second World War.B.In 1949.C.After 1949.答案:B这是一道细节题。第一段明确指出是在1949年。选B。Unit 2第一节词语配伍 从上栏所给选项中选取出与下题意义相符的选项。 A. shine B. lie C. travel D. wash E. pay F. break G. repeat 1. You do the same thing over and over.答案:G2

17、. You do this to keep clean.答案:D3. You give money for something.答案:E4. Something gives out light.答案:A5. You go from one place to another.答案:C第二节短文理解1 阅读下面短文，从A(Right)、B(Wrong)、C(Doesnt say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 Once (一次) an American was in an African town. He was on holiday now and got nothing to do. So he

18、 decided to go to the nearby city to do some shopping. As soon as he got on a bus, the driver took out a yellow ticket and showed it to him. Youd better buy a yellow ticket, said the driver. It s one dollar (美元). Ive got two other kinds. The red one is fifty cents (美元) and the green one is ten cents

19、. But I think you want a yellow one. Give me a green one, please. said the man. Why not saving (节省) some money? The bus started. About half an hour later, the bus began to go up hill (上坡). Suddenly it stopped. Yellow ticket passengers, the driver shouted, stay in the bus please. Red ticket passenger

20、s get out and walk. Green ticket passengers, get out and push (推) the bus. 1. The American traveled to Africa.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:C我们仔细阅读文章开头三句话：Once an American was in an African town. 一个美国人曾经呆在一个非洲的小镇上。He was on holiday now and got nothing to do. “be on holiday”意思在度假。这个句子里面的“now”是“当时，这

21、时”的意思。这句话的意思是他此时在度假、无事可做。所以他决定去附近的城市买点东西。这三句话交待清楚了他为什么要去附近的一座城市，却并没有指明他在那个小镇上做什么，是为什么去的那个非洲小镇。我们无从得知美国人是否在非洲旅游。2. The American went to the nearby city to buy something.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:A第一段第二句话告诉我们，他去附近的城市“do some shopping”，这个英语短语的意思就是“购物”。3. The driver had four different tickets at d

22、ifferent prices.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:B从文章第二段，我们知道司机为这位美国人介绍了三种颜色的车票。其中，黄票，一美元；红票，五十美分；绿票，十美分。应该是乘坐该辆汽车，乘客可购买三种车票，票价各自不同。4. The driver suggested all the passengers buy the yellow ticket.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:C从文章第二段，我们获知这位美国人一上车，司机建议他买黄票，至于司机是否向所有的乘客提出这样的建议，文章没有提及。5. The American

23、 had to get out of the bus and push it.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:A美国人说：“Give me a green one, please. Why not save some money?”既然绿票便宜，美国人选择了绿票：但是汽车上坡的时候，司机发话了“Yellow ticket passengers, stay in the bus please. Red ticket passengers, get out and walk. Green ticket passengers, get out and push the

24、 bus.”买黄票的人坐着不动；买红票的人下车自己走；而买绿票的乘客必须要下去推车。这位美国人买的是绿票，当然要下去推车。第三节短文理解2 阅读下面短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个正确选项。 A The Smartest Animal (最聪明的动物) There was once a farmer who plowed (犁地) his field every morning and every evening with his buffalo (水牛). One day a tiger (老虎) saw the farmer and buffalo working together.

25、The tiger was surprised to see such a big animal obeying (服从) such a small one. He was curious about the buffalo and the man. After the man went home, the tiger went up to the buffalo and said, I want to ask you something. You are so big and strong. Why do you obey the little man? The buffalo answer

26、ed, Because the man is so intelligent (聪明的). Then the tiger asked, Can you tell me how intelligent he is? No, I cant tell you, the buffalo said, but why dont you ask him? The next day the tiger asked the man to show him his intelligence. But the man answered that it was at home. The tiger asked the

27、man to go home and get it. The man said he would, but he would have to tie up (捆绑) the tiger so he couldnt hurt the buffalo. The tiger agreed. But after he tied the tiger up, the man didnt go home to get his intelligence. Instead, he took his plow and hit the tiger with it. Then he said, Now you kno

28、w about my intelligence, even if you havent seen it. 1. Why was the tiger surprised when he saw the farmer and the buffalo?A.Because the farmer and the buffalo worked together.B.Because the farmer obeyed the buffalo.C.Because the buffalo listened to the farmers order.答案:C关联句在第二段：One day a tiger saw

29、the farmer and buffalo working together. The tiger was surprised to see such a big animal obeying such a small one. 令老虎感到惊奇的是个头那么大的水牛却服从于如此渺小的人。句子里面的“such a small one”指的是人，在老虎看来，人是很弱小的。选项C表达的意思与关联句一致，只是换了种表达的方法。2. What does the word curious mean in this passage?A.好奇的。B.稀奇古怪的。C.荒谬的。答案:A从关联的上下文可以猜测出“c

30、urious”的含义。老虎很奇怪庞然大物般的水牛能听从人的指令。“He was curious about the buffalo and the man.”老虎一定是对他们这种关系感到好奇，于是带着这个疑问，他找到水牛，提出他心中的问题。3. Why did the farmer tie up the tiger?A.Because he didnt want the tiger to hurt himself.B.Because he didnt want the tiger to hurt the buffalo.C.Because he wanted to show the tiger

31、 his intelligence in this way.答案:C这是一道推断题。农夫对老虎说得把他绑起来，以免他伤害水牛。这只是一个借口，只有如此才能让老虎就范，乖乖被绑。这样农夫才能用犁痛打庞大、凶猛的老虎(he took his plow and hit the tiger with it)，而老虎却无法反击。以这种方式农夫让老虎体会到人的智慧。所以，选项C是正确的。4. Did the farmer show the tiger his intelligence?A.Yes, he did.B.No, he didnt.C.Its not mentioned (提及) in the

32、passage.答案:A农夫最后对老虎说的一句话很有意思：“Now you know about my intelligence, even if you havent seen it.”所谓“intelligence”当然不会放在家里等着老虎去见。老虎在这一刻所了解、体会的正是人的智慧。5. Which one is a good title for the story?A.The Buffalo and the Tiger.B.How the Man Proved (证明) his Intelligence.C.How the Buffalo Helped the Farmer.答案:B这

33、是一道主旨大意题。需要了解故事的大意，才能选择正确的选项。选项A(The Buffalo and the Tiger)表明此故事主要发生在水牛和老虎之间，与故事不符，排除。选项C(How the Buffalo Helped the Farmer)表明故事主要讲述水牛如何帮助农夫，也应该排除。只有选项B“人如何证明自己的智慧”可以概括故事的中心思想，因此选B。 B Profile (人物简介) David Robert Jose Beckham Birthplace: Leytonstone, 2/5/1975 Hair: Light Brown Eyes: Dark Blue Height:

34、 180cm-5ft 11in Weight: 67kg Family: Parents Sandra Ted, Sisters Joanne Lynne Wife: Victoria Caroline Adams Beckham Son: Brooklyn Joseph Beckham Position (位置): Midfield Squad Number (球衣号码): 7 Debut (首场上场时间): 23.09.1992 Appearances (出场次数)(1992-2000): 299-26 as sub(替补) Goals (进球): 59 6. What color is

35、Beckhams hair?A.Blonde.B.Light brown.C.Black.答案:B贝克汉姆的简介中有“Hair”这一栏，颜色为“Light Brown”，浅棕。选项A和选项C都不对。7. How many sisters does Beckham have?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.答案:B在Family(家庭一栏)里，我们看到“sisters”后面有两个名字Joanne和Lynne。答案自然是B。8. Whats the number on his sport clothes?A.10.B.25.C.7.答案:C个人简介中列出他在球队中是7号，那么他运动服上的数

36、字当然是“7”。9. How old was he when he first took part in the football game?A.17.B.20.C.22答案:A从人物简介的后半部分看，贝克汉姆首次上场是1992年9月23日。在简介的前半部分也有个日期1975年5月2日，是列在出生地后面，一定是出生日期。作个简单的计算，贝克汉姆首次参加比赛应该是17岁。10. How many times did Beckham play football on the field from 1992 to 2000?A.299.B.273.C.259.答案:B贝克汉姆出场次数共计299次，其

37、中26次作替补。那他真正的上场踢球次数应该是273次。Unit 3第一节词语配伍 从上栏所给选项中选取出与下题意义相符的选项。 A. guest B. manger C. example D. doctor E. science F. secretary G. policeman 1. This person often writes letters and answers phone calls.答案:F2. This person is visiting someone else.答案:A3. This person works at a police station.答案:G4. Thi

38、s person works in a hospital.答案:D5. This person is the head of a company.答案:B第二节短文理解1 阅读下面短文，从A(Right)、B(Wrong)、C(Doesnt say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 Mr. Cook works in a hospital. His medical skill (医术) is good and a lot of people ask him to look them over and he gets more money than any other doctor does. On

39、e day he bought a new beautiful house and moved into it soon. That evening he held a party near his garden and all his friends came to congratulate (庆祝) him. They were all very happy and sang and danced until late at night. And when his friends left, he went to bed and soon went to sleep. But his wi

40、fe woke him up after half an hour. Listen, dear! said the woman. The water is leaking (漏) in the toilet (浴室). I cant go to sleep for it. Call the worker to come to mend it. Mr. Cook had to do as she told. But the telephone call made the worker angry, It s two in the night, sir! shouted the worker. I

41、ve never gone to mend anything late at night! Does it have anything to do with (与有关) the time? asked Mr. Cook. Wouldnt you ask me to go to your house if your son were ill at two or three in the night? Well, then, said the worker. Now, let me tell you a way. Put two aspirins into the flush tank (冰箱).

42、 Call me tomorrow morning if it feels unwell still! 1. Mr. Cook gets more money because he has saved plenty of people.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:B关键句是第二句：His medical skill is good and a lot of people ask him to look them over and he gets more money than any other doctor does. “look over”在此处是“检查

43、”的意思。这句话的意思是他的医术高明，有许多人让他看病，所以他挣的钱比别的医生多。2. Mr. Cook went to sleep soon that night because he bad drunk too much.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:B从文章第一段我们知道，库克先生办了个晚会，所有的朋友都来参加了。他们都很高兴，又唱又跳，很晚才离去。朋友离去后，库克上了床，很快就睡着了。我们推测，他可能是由于时间太晚、太累了，所以很快就入睡了。文中并没有提及他喝了很多酒，所以他并不是因为喝得太多才很快睡着的。故选D。3. The worker would

44、nt go to mend the flush tank because he could teach Mr. Cook how to mend it.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:B这则故事告诉我们工人不去修水箱，是因为当时是半夜。工人在电话里头喊叫道：“Its tow in the night, sir!”“Ive never gone to mend anything late night.”至于后面工人告诉库先生“Put two aspirins into the flush tank”，是工人在揶揄库克。4. The word aspirin in

45、the text means a kind of medicine.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:A库克对工人说修理水箱和时间没关系，他假设那位工人的儿子半夜两三点生病了，工人也会叫他去诊治。于是工人说：“.Put two aspirins into the flush tank. Call me tomorrow morning if it feels unwell still!”工人在此是反唇相讥，既然库克医生以看病为例，那工人所说的aspirin应该是一种药。工人的话可译作：你就先往水箱里放两片阿司匹林，明天水箱要感觉还不好，你再给我打电话。5. The

46、 worker sometimes asks Mr. Cook to go to his house when his boy is ill at two or three in the night.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:B库克医生问了工人一句话：“Wouldnt you ask me to go to your house if your son were ill at two or three in the night?”要注意这句话是个虚拟句，医生是提出了个假设。这个句子所提到情况并不是事实。所以选择B。第三节短文理解2 阅读下面短文，从A、B、

47、C三个选项中选择一个正确选项。 B A Chart (图表) CALORIES (卡路里) USED EVERY HOUR Body size 120 Pounds 150 Pounds 175 Pounds Running 550-660 625-700 660-775 Walking 235-285 270-330 285-335 Bowling (保龄球) 150-180 170-190 180-210 Swimming 425-510 480-540 510-600 Bicycling 325-395 370-415 395-460 Tennis 335-405 380-425 405

48、-470 Golf(高乐夫) 260-315 295-335 315-370 HOURS/MINUTES EVERY WEEK TO BURN (消耗) 1500 CALORIES Body Size 120 Pounds 150 Pounds 175 Pounds Running 2:16-2:44 2:09-2:25 1:56-2:16 Walking 5:16-6:23 5:00-5:33 4:29-5:16 Bowling 8:20-10:00 7:54-8:49 7:09-8:20 Swimming 2:56-3:32 2:47-3:08 2:30-2:56 Bicycling 3:

49、48-4:37 3:32-3:57 3:11-3:42 Golf 4:46-5:46 4:29-5:05 4:03-4:46 1. What kind of exercise burns the most calories according to the chart (图表)?A.Swimming.B.Running.C.Tennis.答案:B这个图表由两部分组成。第一部分说明不同体重的人进行不同的运动，每小时所消耗的热量。第二部分说明每星期要消耗1500卡路里，每一项运动所需花费的时间。回答此题，应该查看图表的第一部分。把游泳、跑步和网球三项运动进行比较，不难看出跑步消耗的热量最多，所以选

50、B。2. If you weigh (重) about 175 pounds, how long will it take you to burn 1500 calories every week by walking?A.5:16-6:23.B.5:00-5:33.C.4:29-5:16.答案:C回答本题，需查看图表的第二部分。首先在最左边一栏找到“步行”这一运动项目，再找到体重为175磅一栏。很容易得到答案4:295:16。3. What exercise on the chart is the slowest way to burn calories at any weight (体重)

51、?A.Walking.B.Golf.C.Bowling答案:C回答这道题，查图表的任何一部分都可以。将步行、高尔夫和保龄球三项运动进行比较，保龄球是在一小时中消耗热量最少的一项运动，也是要消耗1500卡路里花费时间最长的一项运动。所以打保龄球是消耗热量最慢的方式。4. What is the best exercise to do to burn calories if you dont like running?A.Bicycling.B.Tennis.C.Swimming.答案:C查看图表第一部分后可知，在骑自行车、打网球和游冰三项运动中，游泳消耗卡路里最多，所以本题答案应该是C。5. I

52、f you weigh about 120 pounds, you should spend _ hours/minutes bowling to burn 1500 calories.A.3:48-4:37B.7:09-8:20C.8:20-10:00答案:C查看图表第二部分，题中提到的方法，可以获知，需要花8小时20分到10小时的时间。所以本题的答案是C。 A Newspapers (报纸) Newspapers are very important in our daily life. Many people begin their day by reading the paper. I

53、n this way they learn what is going on in the world. Sometimes, however, they didnt have the time to read the news carefully and must be pleased with a quick look at the front page. At other times they may be in such a hurry that they have time only to have a quick look at the headlines (标题). There are newspapers to please every reader. In big cities there a