2018年广东省初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷及参考答案(完美手打word版)

1、机密启用前2018年广东省初中学业水平考试英语说明：1.全卷共10页，满分为120分，考试用时为 100分钟。2. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡上填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号用2B铅笔将考场号和座位号相应号码的标号涂黑，3. 选择题每小题选岀答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目的指定区域内相应位置上； 如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答 案无效。5. 考

2、生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共 30小题，每小题 1分，共30分）A. 听单句（本题有 5小题，每小题 1分，共5分）根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每小题听一遍。1. How did Susan do in the 100-meter race?AB2. Where did the old man live?BC3.Why did they punish Peter yesterday?ABC4. Which is the man the speake

3、r is talk ing about?ABCB. 听对话（本题有10小题，每小题 1分，共10分）根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将 答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。听第一段对话，回答第 6小题。6. What is the weather like?A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny.听第二段对话，回答第 7小题。7. What is Lilys dress made of?A. Silk. B. Cott on. C. Paper. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。8. Which robot docs

4、the woma n like better?A. The one with a square head.B. The one with a round face.C. The one with gree n eyes.听第四段对话，回答第9小题。9. Where does the con versati on probably take place?A. On a bus. B. On a trai n. C. On a pla ne. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。10. How long did it take the woma n to get home from France?A.

5、3 hours.B. 11 hours.C. 14 hours.听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。11. What does the man think of Tina?A shy girl.B. A con fide nt girl.C. An unfrien dly girl.12. How can Tina start a con versati on accord ing to the man?A. By making small talk.B. By singing a son g.C. By keep ing smili ng. 听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。13. Wha

6、t the possible relati on ship betwee n the two speakers?A. Husba nd and wife. B. Father and daughter. C. Mother and son.14. Who are their new n eighbors?A. The Brow ns.B.A young couple. C.A big family.15. Whe n did the Brow ns put their house on the market?A. Several days ago. B.Several weeks ago. C

7、.Several years ago.C. 听独白（本题有10小题，每小题 1分，共10分）根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对 应题目所选的选项涂黑。独白听两遍。听第一篇独白，回答第16-20小题。16. Steven visited his grandma .-A. once a mon thB.twice a month C.three times a month17. Steven did nt like the sweaters because .A. they were too small B.they were for adults

8、 C.they made him look fiinny18. Steven lived in a small flat _.A alone B. with his pare ntsC. with his classmates19. Steven feltwhen his grandma asked about his sweaters.A. angryB. easy C.awkward2O.ln fact, Steve ns sweatersA. were stole n B. were give n awayC. were throw n away听第二篇独白，回答第21-25小题。21.

9、 Peppa Pig , a British cartoon, has been translated into_Ianguages.A. 14 B.40C.8022. are fond of the cartoon.A. Only adults B. Only you ng childre nC.Both childre n an dadults23. According to the passage, visitors cannot have _ in the Peppa theme（主题） parks.A. a horse ride B. a balloon ride C. a boat

10、 ride24. The Peppa Pig theme paries in Beijing and Shanghai will be open just in time for .A. the Year of the DogB. the Year of the PigC.the Year of the Tiger25. The passage is mainly about .A. what Peppa Pig likes B. how popular Peppa Pig isC. why kids like Peppa PigD. 听填信息（本题有5小题，每小题 1分，共5分你将听到的是一

11、篇关于我国明代医药学家李时珍的短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡， 并请将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。Li Shizhe n and Ben cao Gan gmuDate of Lis birth:July 3rd, 26_Li s life eperienee: 27 the national exam three times and turned to medicine cured（治愈） the son of the Prince of Chu got a gover nment positi on; read medical books and found 2

12、8in some of them wrote a book providing 29 and clear information on medicineBen cao Gan gmu: In troducti on of more tha n 1,800 Chin ese medical pla nts Descripti on of the type, form, taste,30 and use of 1,094 medical pla nts二、单项填空（本大题有 15小题，每小题 1分，共15分）在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑

13、。31. new study says that going tobed late is harmful to our health.A./,/ B. A, / C. A, the D. The, the32. The three upstairs are too small to have eno ughfor a double bed.A. room, room B. room, rooms C. rooms, room D. rooms, rooms33. - How soon will we get the offer from a new high school?-about two

14、 mon thsA. In B. For C. Amo ng D Duri ng34. Box ing Day, the 26th of December, got name from a time whe n many rich familiesgave boxes of gifts to poor people who had to work at Christmas.A. it s B. its C. ones D. one35. Accord ing to a survey, four out of five wome n do housework a: home, but onlyo

15、f menwould do it.A. four fifth B. four fifths C. two fifth D. two fifths36. - My gran dpa practices playi ng the guitari n the uni versity for the elderly ever- day.-Cool! It s never too old tearn.A. hard B. hardly C. great D. greatly37. China is gett ing more and more in depe ndent of wester n tech

16、 no logy,it is leadi ng inmany fields, such as the self-driving car industry.A. / B. orC. but D. and38. It is said that the number of forest parks in Guangdongto more than 1,000 so far.A. i ncreaseB.i ncreased C. has in creased D. will in crease39. - What do you think of the movieOperation Red Sea ?

17、-Wonderful. I ve never seen a movie than it.A. more excited B. more excit ingC. most excited D. most excit ing40. -1 saw the light of your room was still on at two oclock last ni ght.-Oh, Ia football match of the Russia World Cup.A. watched B.was watched C. am watch ingD. was watch ing41. -Yuan Long

18、ping, a famous Chinese scientist, is now doing research on sea rice.-If farmersstart planting rice in salty water, Chinas food supply will surely rise.A. can B. cant C. must D. mustn t42. After long years of war, many people in Syria arc homeless. I think it importanta peaceful world.A. buildB.n ot

19、build C.to build D. not to build43. Many shops in Chi nato shut dow n as a new law aga inst ivory（ 象牙） trade came into effect on Jan uary 1st 2018.A. ordered B.did n t order C. were ordered D. were nt ordered44. - Could you tel l meyou d like me to pay you?-You d better use mobile payment. I don tca

20、re it is Ali Pay or WeChat Pay.A. how, whether B. how, why C.what, whether D. what, why45. - Would you mind my turning up the TV? The New Year con cert has just begu n.-.Just go ahead.A. Please dontB. Better not C.I rm afraid notD. Of course not三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题 1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中

21、，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡 上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。A wealthy man loved his son very much. As he wan ted his son to lead a happy life, he decided to sendhim to see a wise old man for his advice on happ in ess.When the old man lear nt about his46he han ded the boy an empty bowl and said, Go to the rivermiles away and 47 it

22、 with water. I will tell you about it 48 no water is spilt（ 洒） when you reach here. ” Although the boy was very surprised at this ， he had no choice but to 49 this task.The boy 50 on foot for the river and some time later came back with a bowl of water. The oldman asked him, Did you notice the beaut

23、iful flowers along the road andtin e birds singing in the trees?The boy could say nothing about them because he gave his51atte nti on to the bowl in his han ds.The old man smiled and said,“ Bring me bowl of water, but this time enjoy the flowers andthe singing of birds as w ell. ”When he retur ned,

24、the boy was able to53 everyth ing he had see n to the old man. But whe n helooked dow n at his bowl, he found54 that most water was gone. He forgot all about his bowl whileenjoying the beautiful things along the road.“ Well, young man ，” the old man said. “ Enjoy the. beauty of the world, but never

25、forget the waterin your bowl. This is the 55of happ in ess. ”46. A. research B. promiseC. purposeD. experie nee47. A. wash B. fillC. compareD. connect48. A if B. un tilC. un less D. while49. A. put our B. pick out C. point out D. carry out50. A. set offB.paid offC.got offD.kept off51. A. publicB.wea

26、kC.quick D. foil52. A. anyB.everyC.anotherD.the other53. A. cha nge B. imagi neC. exam ineD. describe54. A. lazilyB.sadlyC.luckilyD.excitedly55. A. resultB. cause C. secret D. decisi on四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题 2分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳 答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。BIPC would like to invi

27、te beekeepers to theWorld Bee Day Activities9:00 am - 4:00 pro, Sun day, May 30th 2018Lan dhill Hall, CornwallBees are now in danger and its number is going down every year largely because or human activity, while a third of the worlds food product ion depe nds on this yellow and black in sect（昆虫） a

28、nd other pollinators（传授花粉者）.-May 20th this year is the first World Bee Day. It was created last year by the UN, after Slovenia put forward the idea, to draw peoples attention to the important role of bees and other pollinators in keeping the pla net healthy.A day for all those who are in terested in

29、 lear ning to improve the quality（ 质量） of their bees! A day also for those who want to know more about bee keep ing!Bring your family with you and have fun! Lets celebrate everything connected with bees and the coming of spri ng!Activities for the w hole family:talks on bees/bee products for sale/wa

30、x（i n） & can dle-mak ing less onsBee Communi cati on:Dr Gavin Ramsay will explain the dances of bees, telling you about what smart behaviors bees have.Cleaning beeswax & candle-making : Classes will be given by Kate Black. Caf e： Lunch and tea/coffee/cakes are available at the cafe.These activities

31、are held by BIPC, the Bee Improveme nt Program for Cornwall.Tickets are $8 for members of BIPC and $10 for non-members. Half price for a child.All the money will go to the City Bee Protectio n Project.Book your place by emaili ng ben gree n.56. The dan ger that bees are facing is caused by.A. beekee

32、pers B. food product ion C. huma n activity D. other polli nators57. The World Bee Day was created.A. to advise people to keep healthyB. to help beekeepers sell more bee productsC. to celebrate the coming of spri ngD. to make people know the importa nee of bees58. During the activities, you can lear

33、n all the followingEXCEPT .A. to make a can dle B. to improve the quality of beesC. to make tea and coffeeD. to un dersta nd the dan ces of bees59. Bill, a member of BIPC, and his 5-year-old son will payfor tickets to the activitiesA.10 dollars B. 12 dollars C. 16 dollars D. 18 dollars60. The money

34、from the sales of tickets.A. will be used to protect beesB. will make BIPC very richC. will be give n to beekeepersD. will be spe nt on the celebrati onsBThere smuch to see under the sea, but you need to remember that light behaves differently in water than in air. The objects appear closer to you t

35、han they exactly are. You might find yourself reaching out to touch someth ing and completely miss ing it.s just becaObjects un der water will appear larger tha n they would on the surface, too. Be careful not to tell anystories about the big fish that got away. That fish might not be so big after a

36、ll! It things can seem to be as much as about 33 perce nt bigger in water!Whats more, in deeper water, colors just don t seem as brighHotokfaas if some colors aremissing. Remember the color of an object results from the wavelengths（波长）of light that are reflected（ 反射）from its surface. And light is ta

37、ke n in as it moves dow n through the water Swimmers wear wet suits to keep warm un derwater. Lets take a bright red, yellow, and blue wet suit as an example. These colors are hard to miss on the surface of water Watch carefully the changes in color as youdescend in the water. Thered part now looks

38、almost black because the red light wavele ngths, the Ion gest among these three colors, are miss ing. As you go dow n deeper, the same thing will happe nto the yellow part and in the end to theblue part. Even at a place of about 6 to 9 meters underwater: you will look terrible, like a ghost（鬼怪 ）!And

39、 you have to wait for your return to the surface to enjoy the bright colors again!61. You miss the object un derwater whe n you want to touch it because.A. your eyesight is quite poorB. you are not quick eno ughC. it is not as close as it seemsD. it disappears very quickly62. The example of the wet

40、suit is used to expla in the cha nge ofof an object un derwater.A. the sire B. the color C. the positi on D. the weight63. The underlined word descend ” probably meansin Chinese in this passage.A.上升B.漂浮C.屏息D.下潜64. Which of the following is true?A. A four-meter- long fish looks three meters long un d

41、erwater.B. The wavele ngths of red light are Ion ger tha n those of blue light.C. Much water will be taken in by the swimmer deep in the water.D. You will see a ghost if you go as deep as 6 to 9 meters into the sea.65. The best title of this passage is.A. The Stan dard of Color Un derwater B. The Di

42、rection of Light Un derwaterC. The Bright ness of Color Un derwaterD. The Behavior of Light Un derwaterC配对阅读 左栏是对中国传统文化感兴趣的五位外国学生的描述，右栏是中国传统文化活动的简介,请为左栏的每位学生选择一个合适的活动，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑66. Lisa becomes interested in traditionalChinese paintingandshe wants tolear n how to paint bamboo in ink.67. Alan

43、is from India. He is studyingChinese history. He has learned a lotA. I n this weekend s sttelyng time, you ll hear plenty ofstories about Chin ese traditi ons, forexample, why people put up the Chinese Fu” upside down on the door or win dow.B. Beijing Opera is a form of traditional art in China. Our

44、club is set up for fans and welcomes you to join us. We have invited some famous local actors to give actingabout the four great inventionsofancient China.68.Sam is an Australianboy livinginBeijing. He takes great interest in traditionalChinese opera（a musicalplay）. He hopes to take a class of the l

45、ocal opera.69. Mary likes classic（经典的）Chineseclasses.C. Paper cutting sounds simple but is difficult to do. Bringred paper and lear n the making of paper cutt ing. You can take home the paper cutti ng youmake in class.D. We will hold a competitio n on the four great i nven ti ons ofancient China nex

46、t mon th. The first round will be a written test. The next round will be a short speech in Chin ese.E. A show of traditi onal Chin ese ink pain ti ngs will be held inthe Art Museum this weekend. Many works of animals by famous artists will be on show.works.She has readthe one aboutMon key King Chi n

47、a.since she came toThe topic is about Journey to the West,one of the four great classic Chin ese works.G.TraditionalChinese painting is a form of fine arts in70.Susan loves Chinese paper She wants to make a Chi nesecutti ng.Chin ese culture .In our training class, Mr. Sun will teach you how to paint

48、 bamboo with brushes and ink step by totep.put up on her window this Spring Festival.五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题 1.5分，共15分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。形式正确、意义相符的单词。每个空只能填写一个Will Johnson has worked his way up the list of most popular stars in his country; In fact, it is not surpris ing that Will is so s

49、uccessful if we know about his early life. Some valuable less ons he lear nt as achild have stron gly in flue need him strict with him and his brother.71 his later life. One of them was from his father72 wasOnce, Will and his brother Harry73give n a job to rebuild a broke n brick（砖） wall in the yard

50、.F. A discussi on will be held in our readi ng club this weeke nd.英语试题第12页（共8页）The wall was fifty feet 74 a nd around sixtee n feet high. The boys had to mix con crete（水泥）and place only one brick at a time. They did nt know why their father gave them75 a huge job.76 ,with the attitude（ 态度） of “ one

51、brick more ” , both Will and Harry rebuilt the wall in77 period of six mon ths. Each time they were about to give up, their father 78 them up patiently. Both brothers were so sad about the job at 79 but after completing the task, they felt asense of pride, and so did their father. Even today whe n W

52、ill thinks that he wont be able to do someth ing, he will look back to this experienee and keep telling80: “ one brck at a time ”.六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共 20分）A.信息归纳（共 5小题，每小题 1分，共5分）请阅读一张“共享小图”（一种新型社区图书馆）的海报，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。Its a MailboxtTs a Bird HouseNo. Wait. Its a Library!Sunshine Par

53、k Has A Little Free Library!Brya n Lim is excited to be the director of the Little Free Library for our n eighbors in Sunshine ParkCom mun ity!The way it works is simple:?We bring to the library a nu mber of good books that we hope will in terest our n eighbors.?You stop by and take whatever catches

54、 your eyes.?You retur n and bring other books for the library whe never you can.?Books are always a gift. Never for sale!Join us for our small ope ning at 9 am on March 25th, 2018.Take a book!a book!More about Little Free LibraryThe idea was started in 2009 in Hudson, Wisconsin, when Todd Bol placed

55、 a homemade wooden box inhis front yard. The box looked like a on e-room schoolhouse. In side were a doze n or more books free for thetaking. It was put there in memory of Todd s mother, a teacher who loved reading.died several years earlier.His neighbors and friends loved it, so he built several mo

56、re and gave them away. Later, more people joined Todd in starting the project called Little Free Library.In 2017, there were more than sixty thousand Little Free Libraries in over eighty coun tries around the world.The n ame of the com munity this Little Free Library serves81.The ope ning date of this Little Free Library82.The place where Todd Bol placed his first woode n box83.The job of Todd Bol s mother84.The number of the countries whi