八年级英语下册Unit8知识点总结Unit-8-Have-you-read-Treasure-Island-yet

1、unit 8 have you read treasure island yet?when sarah was a teenager, she used to fight over almost everything with her family. 当萨拉还是一个青少年的时候，她常常几乎所有事情都和她的家人争吵。【解析】fight over 为争吵fight for + 抽象名词（事业、自由、权利） 等 “为.而斗争”have a fight with 和.打了一架but five years ago , while she was studying abroad in england, s

2、he heard a song full of feelings about returning home on the radio.但是五年前，当她在英国留学时， 她在收音机 上听到一首充满思乡之情的歌曲。【解析 1】abroad adv 在国外；到国外 my father often goes abroad.abroad 用法：表示到（在）国外，是一个副词，前面不加介词。go abroad 出国live abroad 住在国外at home and abroad 在国内外【解析 2】return = come / go back 返回= give sth back 归还return . t

3、o . 把.归还给. dont forget to return it to the library.【解析 3】on the radio 在收音机里；通过无线广播介词 on 表示 “ 以.方式”on the internet 通过因特网；在网上 on the telephone 通过电话 on tv 通过电视she came to realize how much she actually missed all of them.她开始意识到事实上她是多 么想念他们。【解析】actually 真实地，事实上 actually 和 in fact 用法的区别actually adv. (无比较级

4、、最高级)实际上,事实上,实际he looks unpleasant, but actually he is very kind. 他看起来板着面孔,但事实上很和蔼。 in fact 相当于 really, trulyno one believed it, but in fact, mary did pass her exam. 尽管没有人相信，但实际上玛丽 确实考试及格了。前者通常作状语，用于书面语，修饰副词不可单独使用。后者可作状语或表语，可单独使用，既可用于书面也可用于口语中。( ) _the earth is actually a bit nearer to the sun durin

5、g our winter.a. actually b. in fact c. real d. /ever since then, she has been a fan of american country music. 从那以后，她成了一名美 国乡村音乐爱好者。【解析】ever since 自从以来ever since 作连词时=since, ever 起强调作用 ,主句常用现在完成时.i havent heard from him since last year. =i havent heard from him ever since last year. 【2013 浙江丽水】i met

6、 lucy in the primary school and we have been close friends _.a.as usual b.again and again c.sooner or later d.ever sincemany songs these days are just about modern life in the us, such as the importance of money and success, but not about belonging to a group.现在的很多歌曲是关于美国现代 生活的，例如：金钱和成功的重要性，但它们不属于一种

7、类型。【解析 1】modern adj.现代的，当代的such as “例如，诸如此类的，像那样的”，相当于 like 或 for example1 / 5such as 后不可列出前面所提过的所有东西。i know four languages, such as japanese and english. 我懂四种语言，如日语、英语for example/such as 辨析：for example“例如”，一般只以同类事物或人中的“一个”为例，作插入语，用逗号隔开，可置 于句首、句中或句末。【析】for example 意为用来举例说明，有时可作为独立语，插在句中，不影响句子其他部 分的语

8、法关系。he，for example，is a good student. 例如，他就是个好学生。such as“例如”，用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子。【析】such as 用来列举事物，插在被列举事物与前面的名词之间，as 后不可以有逗号，可以与 and so on 连用。boys such as john and james are very friendly.像约翰和詹姆斯这样的男孩都很友好。【解析 3】success 成功succeed v 成功，达到 success n 成功 successful adj 成功的successfully adv 成功地succeed in doi

9、ng sth make a success 取得成功( ) she works very hard ,so she will _ in _ the exam.a. successful; pass b. success ;passing c. succeed; passing d. successful; passing【解析 4】belong 属于； 归属【详解】belong v 属于 = be owned bybelong to +人名（不能用所有格）+代词宾格（不能用物主代词） 属于【注】：belong to 不能用于进行时态或被动形式，其主语常常是物。sth belongs to sb

10、 = sth is sbs the yellow car belongs to mr. smith = the yellow car is mr. smiths.【甘肃兰州 2】 are these books _ ? no, they are not mine. they belong to _.a. your; her b. yours; her c. you; hers d. yours; she【2013 黄冈】the french book must be li yings. shes the only one whos studying french.a. belong to li

11、 yings b. belong to li ying c. belong li yings d. belong li ying【2013 哈尔滨】mo yan, a famous chinese writer, won the nobel prize for literature at the end of the year 2012. we learn that success _ the person with a never- give up attitude.a. drives out b. takes over c. belongs tohowever， country music

12、 brings us back to the “good old days “ when people were kind to each other and trusted one another. 然而， 乡村音乐把我们带回人们彼此友好、彼此信任 的“美好旧时代”。【解析】be kind to 对友好= be friendly tokind of “有点儿，有几分”相当于 a little 或 a bit2 / 5a kind of “一种”all kinds of “各种各样的”different kinds of“不同种类的”what kind of .的种类(用来询问事物的类别)(

13、) _ rice would you like? small , please.a. what kind of b. what size c. what size of d. what size bowl of7. hes sold more than 120 million records. 他的唱片销量已经超过 1.2 亿张。【解析】million 一百万hundred n 百 hundreds of 数以百的 thousand n 千 thousands of 成千上万的 million n 百万 millions of 成百万的【注】：(1)当 million 前面有具体的数字时，用单

14、数形式(2)当 million 后与 of 连用时用复数形式，millions of 是数百万的意思，前面不能加数词【口诀】：具体的不加 s 也不加 of，不具体的加 s 也加 of【记】three million workers have planted millions of trees【四川广元】 guangan is a beautiful city, isnt it? yes, there are about two _ visitors here every week.a. thousands of b. thousands c. thousand【2013 云南中考】 how m

15、any people were invited to the meeting? about six _. a. hundred b. hundreds c. hundred of d. hundreds of【2013 雅安】we planted _ trees last year.a. hundreds of b. hundred of c. five hundreds d. five hundred of 【2013 乌鲁木齐】the number of the cars in our neighborhood is about eight_, and _ of them are new

16、cars.a. hundred; two thirds b. hundred; two thirds c. hundreds; two thirds d. hundreds; two third【2013 宜宾】“food safety” has become one of the hottest topics recently.yeah, it receives _ internet hits(点击) a day.a. thousands b. thousand of c. thousands of d. ten thousands8. i hope to see him sing live

17、 one day! 我希望有一天能现场听他唱歌！【解析 1】hope v 希望(1)hope to do sth. 希望做某事 i hope _ (see) you again.(2)hope +that 从句i hope you may succeed(3) i hope so(4) i hope not我希望是这样 我希望不是这样【注】：不能说 hope sb. to do sth 但可以说 wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事 hope/wish 辨析:wish 一般表示某种强烈而又难以实现的“愿望”，hope 表示的是可以实现或能达到的“希望”。 i hope to s

18、ee you soon. 我希望很快就见到你。 i wish i（be）back home, i dont like this place.【解析 2】live 现场直播的；实况直播的3 / 5i hope to see the olypic games live in 2016!我希望2016 年能到现场去看奥运会。the number of records he has sold.他已售出唱片的数量。【解析】 the number of1 the number of表示“的数目”，后跟名词复数或代词，其后的谓语动词用单数。1 a number of 表示“大量的，许多”，后跟复数名词，其后

19、谓语动词用复数。( ) a number of students _ in the dinning hall. let me count. the number of the students _ about 400.a. are ; isb. is ;arec. are; are【2011 四川达州】25.how many_ teachers are there in your school? _them _ over two hundred.a. woman; the number of; is b. women; the number of; isc. woman; a number o

20、f; is d . women; a number of; are【2013 贵州安顺 1 】in our school library there _ a number of books on science, and in these years the number of them _ growing larger and larger.a.are; is b.is;are c.have; are d.has; is10. where is she from?她来自哪里？【解析】be from =come from 来自 she is from france=she comes from

21、 france.【注】be from 构成否定句时，在 be 后加 not;构成疑问句时，将 be 提起。come from 构成否定句或疑问句时，要借助助动词 do 或 does.(1) her pen pal is from china.=her pen pal _china.(1) my classmate is not from china.=my classmate_china.( ) li yan is my friend. she comes _ a smallvillage. a.on b.with c.of d.from11. have you introduced this

22、 singer/ writer to你other?给其他人介绍过这个歌手/作家吗？【解析】 introduce v介绍；引进(1) introduce oneself to 向sb.某人作自我介绍 let me introduce myself to you.(2) introduce a to把b.a 介绍给 b may i introduce my friendjim to you?(2) introduce into引进( ) hello ,everyone! please let me _.a. introduce my name b. introduce myself c. to i

23、ntroduce myself d. introduceto myself12. at the end of the day, the bus brought us back to our傍school.晚的时候，公共汽车带我们回到了我们的学校。【解析】(1) in the end =at last =finally最后，终于(2) at the end of在.的结尾（反）at the beginning of在开始【既可用来表示时间， 也可以用来表示地点】at the end of the speech在演讲结束时 at the end of the road在路的尽头(3).by the end of在.结束时，常与过去完成时连用(had+ 过去