人教版新目标英语七年级下册Unit3知识点总结

1、unit 3 how do you get to school?单元话题：本单元 主要讨论出行方式。要求学生能够描述自己或他人的出行方式，并能听懂以出行方式为话题的听力材料，读懂以出行方式为 话题的文章，并以书面形式描述自己或他人的出行方式。重点词组：1. get to school 到达学校2. take the subway 乘地铁3. ride a bike 骑自行车4. how far 多远5. from home to school 从家到学校6. every day 每天7. ride the bus 乘公共汽车8. by bike 骑自行车9. bus stop 公共汽车站10.

2、 think of 认为11 between and 在和之间12. one/ an 11-year-old boy 一个 11 岁的男孩12. play with 和玩12. come true 实现13. have to 不得不16.thanks for + n. / v.-ing感谢你（做）某事重点讲解：how far: 指多远，用来询问距离的远近。如：how far is it from your home to school?how long: 意为“多久，多长时间”，用以询问某个动作所持续的时间，其谓语动词用延续性动词;还可以用来询问物体的长度。如：how long does it

3、 take you to get to school?between.and: 在和之间。如：i sit between tom and helen. come true: 实现。如：i think my dream can come true.重点句型：1. how do you get to school?2. how far is your from home to your school?3. but he is not afraid because he loves school.4. how long does it take you to get to school?这个句子中的

4、 take 意为“花费”，一般指“花时间”，通常用于句型“it takes sb. some time( 一段时间）to d o sth.”, 意为“花费某人多长时间 做某事”。对 some time 提问用“how long”。如：it takes me an hour to do my homework every day.5. do you walk or ride a bike?这个句子是个选择疑问句，特别要注意它的答语不能用 yes/ no 作 答，应该这样作答：i walk. / i ride a bike.6. for many students,it is easy to ge

5、t to school.这个句子用到了句式“its+形容词+for sb.to do sth .”做某事对某事来说如：its easy for me to play basketball. it 做形式主语，真正的 主语是 to do sth.考察点主要为 it，for，to do sth.7. there is a very big river between their school and the village.在他们的村子和学校之间有一条大河。8. there is no bridge and the river runs too quickly for boats.没有桥并且水流湍

6、急，不适合小船摆渡。9. i love to play with my classmates.我喜欢和我的同学们玩耍。10. hes like a father to me.这里的 like 不再是动词“喜欢 ”的意思，而是介词“像”的意思。 11. its their dream to have a bridge.这个句子用到了句式“its+名词 to do sth.” 如：its our job to study. it 做形式主语，真正的主语是 to do sth.12. can their dream come true?他们的梦想能够实现吗？语法点：how do you get to

7、 school?i take the train to school./ i get to school by train.i take the subway to school./ i get to school by subway.i ride a bike to school./ i get to school by bike.i walk to school./ i get to school on foot.备注：take the train，take the subway，ride a bike，walk 是动词，by train，by subway，by bike，on foot

8、 是介词词组，且 by 后直接加交通工具。 take to = go to by 乘去当堂训练：1. _ does your friend go to work?he _ the subway.a. when; by b.why; takes c.how; by d.how; takes2. i go to school _ bike and my sister goes to school _ foot. a.by; by b.by; on c.on; on d.on; by2. the boy often _ his bike and the girl often _ the train

9、to school.a.rides; takes b.takes;rides c.by; by d.rides;by4._ do you live from school? 8 kilometers.a. how long b. how far c.how much d.where5._ do you read english every day?for an hour.a. how long b. how far c.how much d.where6. the bank is _ the school and the hospital.a. at the front of b. for c. between d. from7. she usually _(ride) her bike.8. it takes me half an hour _(clean) my room every day.9. he _ (cros