【英语】高中英语阅读理解解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)

1、【英语】高中英语阅读理解解题技巧讲解及练习题 (含答案)一、高中英语阅读理解1阅读理解life is beautiful is a 1997 italian film directed by and starring roberto benigni. the film was a critical and financial success, winning benigni the academy award for best actor as well as the academy award for best original dramatic score and the academy

2、award for best foreign language film.in 1939 in the kingdom of italy, a bookstore keeper guido, who is a jew, falls in love with a local school teacher, dora, who is to be engaged to a rich civil servant. guido steals her from her engagement party on a horse. soon they are married and have a son, gi

3、osue.in 1945, guido and his son are forced onto a train and taken to a concentration camp. despite being a non-jew, dora demands to be on the same train to join her family. in the camp, guido hides their true situation from his son, telling him that the camp is a complicated game in which giosue mus

4、t perform the tasks guido gives him, earning him points；the first team to reach 1,000 points will win a tank.guido uses this game to explain features of the concentration camp that would otherwise be scary for a young child. despite being surrounded by the misery, sickness and death at the camp, gio

5、sue does not question this fiction because of his fathers convincing performance and his own innocence. guido keeps the story right until the end when, in the chaos（混乱）of shutting down the camp as the americans approach, he tells his son to stay in a small box until everybody has left, this being th

6、e final competition before the tank is his. guido tries to find dora, but is caught and killed by a nazi soldier. as he is taken away to be shot, he maintains the fictions of the game by marching in a goose-step on purpose（1）how many academy awards does the film win?a. one b. two c. three d. four（2）

7、what kind of person is dora?a. loving and responsible. b. money-loving and foolish.c. romantic and hot-headed. d. brave and intelligent（3）what can we infer from the last paragraph?a. guido lies to make their life more interesting. b. giosue regards all that happens as a game.c. nazi soldiers killed

8、all the jews in the camp. d. giosue finally knows the truth.（4）this passage is most probably taken from a(n) _.a. game brochure b. travel journal c. history book d. entertainment magazine【答案】（1）c（2） a（3） b（4） d【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，life is beautiful 这部电影一共获得了三个奥斯卡金像 奖，作者详细介绍了这部电影的内容。(1) 考查细节理解。根据第一段中的 “t

9、he film was a critical and financial success, winning benigni the academy award for best actor as well as the academy award for best original dramatic score and the academy award for best foreign language film.”可知 life is beautiful 这 部电影一共获得了三个奥斯卡金像奖，故选 c。(2) 考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“despite being a non-jew,

10、dora demands to be on the same train to join her family.可”知虽然 dora 不是犹太人，但是她决定和她的家人一起前往集中 营，由此可知 dora 非常痴情和负责任，故选 a。(3) 考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“guido tries to find dora, but is caught and killed by a nazi soldier. as he is taken away to be shot, he maintains the fictions of the game by marching in a goose-s

11、tep on purpose”可知 guido 马上就要被一名纳粹士兵杀死了，但他仍然故意走正 步，好像在做游戏，由此推断出 giosue 把发生的一切都当作一个游戏，故选 b。(4) 考查推理判断。本文介绍了 life is beautiful 这部电影一共获得了三个奥斯卡金像奖，并 且作者对于这部电影的内容进行了详细的介绍，所以这篇文章最可能出自一本娱乐杂志， 故选 d。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需 要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，选出正确答案。2阅读理解everybody, at some point in their li

12、ves, has experienced failure. it could be something as simple as not getting the job you wanted, or getting fewer marks even after hard work. but what makes you is not your failure, but how you get back up after being hit.once, a young school boy was caught in a fire accident in his school and was a

13、ssumed that he would not live. his mother was told that he was sure to die, for the terrible fire had destroyed the lower half of his body. even if he were to survive, he would be lame throughout his life.but the brave boy did not want to die nor did he want to be lame. much to the amazement of the

14、doctor, he did survive. but unfortunately from his waist down, he had no motor ability. his thin legs just hung there, lifeless. eventually he left the hospital. but his determination to walk was unshakable. at home, when he was not in bed, he had to stay in a wheelchair. one day, he threw himself f

15、rom the chair and pulled himself across the grass, dragging his legs behind him. he reached the fence, raised himself up and then began dragging himself along the fence, firmly determined. he did this every day, with faith in himself that he would be able to walk unaided. with his iron determination

16、, he did develop the ability to stand up, then to walk on and off, then to walk by himself and then to run.h e began to walk to school, and then run to school, to run for the joy of running. later in college he was on the track team.i n february 1934, in new york citys madison square garden, this yo

17、ung man who was not expected to survive, who would surely never walk, who could never hope to run-this determined young man, dr. glenn cunningham, ran the worlds fastest mile.a good example of the power of positive thinking and faith in ones self, glenn cunninghamcontinues to be an inspiration for m

18、any, and his story, a brilliant evidence to how one can bounce back even when all difficulties are piled against one, to the degree that death seemed the preferable option.（1）the first paragraph is intended to _.a. present an argument b. make preparations for statementc. arouse readers interest d. f

19、unction as a brief introduction（2）what was the doctors opinion about glenn?a. glenn was able to walk with his own great effort.b. great determination could make a difference to glenn.c. there was a slim chance that glenn could survive.d. glenn could live a normal life with the upper halt of his body

20、.（3）what do we know about glenn?a. glenn took recovery exercise in hospital. b. glenn inspired people with his moving story.c. glenn won the first place in marathon. d. glenn organized a track team in college.（4）what can be a suitable title for the text?a. strengthen determination b. stand up after

21、failurec. go after dreams d. face difficulty bravely【答案】 （1）d（2） c（3） b（4） b【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇议论文。每个人在人生的某个阶段都经历过失败。文章通过 glenn 幸存的故事，告诉我们“让你成功的不是你的失败，而是你如何在被打击后重新站起 来。”（1） 推理判断题。根据第一段中 everybody, at some point in their lives, has experienced failure. 和 but what makes you is not your failure, but how you

22、 get back up after being hit.可知， 第一段的作用是作一个简短的介绍。故选 d。（2） 推理判断题。根据第三段中 much to the amazement of the doctor, he did survive. 可 知，医生认为 glenn 生还的机会很小。故选 c。（3） 推理判断题。根据最后一段中 a good example of the power of positive thinking and faith in ones self, glenn cunningham continues to be an inspiration for many,

23、 可知，glenn 以他 感人的故事激励人们。故选 b。（4） 主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句 but what makes you is not your failure, but how you get back up after being hit.“让你成功的不是你的失败，而是你如何在被打击后重新站起 来。”可知本文最佳主题是 b 项 stand up after failure。故选 b。【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断和主旨大意两个题型的考查，是一篇议论类阅读，阅读时 首先要弄清楚作者要证明什么观点，然后用什么样的论据进行怎样的分析，最后得出了什 么的结论，理清了线索，理解文章就不是问

24、题。看题时注意确定关键词，然后在文章中定 位，找到与选项一致的内容，就可以轻松的确定答案。3阅读理解a study showed that the experiences children have in their first few years are important. these experiences affect the development of the brain. when children receive more attention, they often have higher iqs. babies receive information when they se

25、e, hear and feel things, which makes connections between different parts of the brain. there are a hundred trillion( 万 亿)connections in the brain of a three-year-old child.researcher judit gervain tested how good newborns are at distinguishing different sound patterns. her researchers produced image

26、s of the brains of babies as they heard different sound patterns. for example, one order was mu-ba-ba. this is the patterna-b-b. another order was mu-ba-ge. this is the pattern “a -b-c”. the images showed that the part of the brain responsible for speech was more active during the a-b-b pattern. thi

27、s shows that babies can tell the difference between different patterns. they also were sensitive to where it occurred in the order.gervain is excited by these findings because the order of sounds is the building block of words and grammar. position is key to language, she says. if something is at th

28、e beginning or at the end, it makes a big difference: john caught the bear. is very different from the bear caught john.”researchers led by scientist patricia kuhl have found that language delivered by televisions, audio books, the internet, or smartphones no matter how educational doesnt appear to

29、be enough for childrens brain development. they carried out a study of nine-month-old american babies. they expected the first group whod watched videos in chinese to show the same kind of learning as the second group who were brought face-to-face with the same sounds. instead they found a huge diff

30、erence. the babies in the second group were able to distinguish between similar chinese sounds as well as native listeners. but the other babies regardless of whether they had watched the video or listened to the audiolearned nothing.（1）what makes connections in a babys brain?a. having a higher iq.

31、b. experiencing new information.c. the baby early age. d. the connection with other babies.（2）what did judit gervain and her team find in the experiment?a. babies identify different sound patterns.b. word order is relevant to meaning.c. babies can well understand different words.d. a certain brain r

32、egion processes language.（3）what does the underlined sentence mean in paragraph 3?a. grammar is important in learning languages.b. different orders have different meanings.c. different languages have different grammar.d. words have different sounds.（4）what is the main conclusion from the study led b

33、y patricia kuhl?a. babies shouldnt watch a lot of television.b. listening to different languages develops babies brain.c. foreign languages help babies brain develop.d. social communication improves babies brain development.【答案】 （1）b（2） a（3） b（4） d【解析】 【分析】本文属于科普文章，介绍小孩最初几年的经历对大脑发育很重要，而媒 介输入对孩子大脑发育效

34、果不明显，最有效的是面对面语言输入。（1） 细节理解题。根据第一段 babies receive information when they see, hear and feel things, which makes connections between different parts of the brain.可知，婴儿接收到不同信息，可 以让大脑不同部分形成连接，故选 b。（2） 推理判断题。根据第二段 the images showed that the part of the brain responsible for speech was more active during t

35、he a-b-b pattern. this shows that babies can tell the difference between different patterns. 可知，实验表明婴儿可以区别不同的声音模式，故选 a。（3） 句意猜测题。根据第三段if something is at the beginning or at the end, it makes a big difference: john caught the bear. is very different from the bear caught john.”可知，有些东西 放在句首和句尾，会有很大的不同，

36、比如 john 抓住了熊，和熊抓住了 john，意思是不一 样的，可知本句意思为位置对于语言来说很重要的，顺序不同，意思不同，故选 b。 （4）推理判断题。根据最后一段 researchers led by scientist patricia kuhl have found that language delivered by televisions, audio books, the internet, or smartphonesno matter how educationaldoesnt appear to be enough for childrens brain developm

37、ent. 可知，通过电视、 网络等媒介的语言教学，对于婴儿大脑发展是不够的，并且后面的实验表明，面对面的语 言输入才有效，故选 d。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和句意猜测三个题型的考查，是一篇说明类阅 读，要求考生先从问题中抓住关键性词语（题眼），然后以此为线索，运用略读及查读的 技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的：段落、语句，仔细品味，同时根据上下文进行分 析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。4阅读理解one of my first memories as a child in the 1950s was a discussion i had with my brother i

38、n our tiny bedroom in the family house in bethlehem, pennsylvania.we had heard in school about a planet called pluto. it was the farthest, coldest, and darkest thing a child could imagine. we guessed how long it would take to die if we stood on the surface of such a frozen place wearing only the clo

39、thes we had on. we tried to figure out how much colder pluto was than antarctica, or than the coldest day we had ever experienced in pennsylvania.pluto, which famously was downgraded from a “major planet” to a “dwarf planet” （矮星） in 2006, captured our imagination because it was a mystery that could

40、complete our picture of what it was like at the most remote corners of our solar system.plutos underdog discovery story is part of what makes it so attractive. clyde tombaugh was a kansas farm boy who built telescopes out of spare auto parts, old farm equipment and self- ground lenses. as an assista

41、nt at lowell observatory in flagstaff, arizona, tombaughs task was to search millions of stars for a moving point of light, a planet that the observatorys founder thought existed beyond the orbit of neptune. on february 18 ，1930，tombaugh found it. pluto was the first planet discovered by an american

42、, and represented a moment of light in the midst of the great depressions dark encroachment (入侵).pluto is much more than something that is not a planet. its a reminder that there are many worlds out there beyond our own and that the sky isnt the limit at all. we dont know what kinds of fantastic var

43、iations on a theme nature is capable of making until we get there to look.（1）why did pluto become famous in 2006 according to the passage?a. because it lost its major planet status.b. because it disappeared in the sky.c. because it was discovered by an american.d. because it was proved to be the col

44、dest planet in the universe.（2）what can be a suitable title for the text?a. an american scientist: clyde tombaughb. pluto was first discovered by a boyc. plutos strange romanced. the days i spent with my brother in pennsylvania（3）what can we learn from the fourth paragraph?a. clyde tombaugh discover

45、ed the darkness in the great depression.b. pluto was the only planet that was discovered by clyde tombaugh.c. clyde tombaughs job was to build telescopes for lowell observatory.d. clyde tombaughs telescopes used for searching stars were very simple.（4）what does the underlined sentence in the last pa

46、ragraph most probably mean?a. pluto is no less than a planet in the solar system.b. pluto is much more than a planet in the solar system.c. pluto is more important than any other planet in the sky.d. pluto is not a planet in the solar system, but it is more than a planet.【答案】 （1）a（2） c（3） d（4） d【解析】

47、 【分析】文章讲述了小时候作者对冥王星的认识，以及冥王星被发现和被从太阳 系去除的经过，更表现了冥王星的神秘和魅力，这使作者认识到宇宙是无穷的，也是不断变化的，需要我们不停去探索。(1) 推理判断题。根据第三段 pluto, which famously was downgraded from a “major planet” to a “dwarf planet” （矮星）in 2006, captured our imagination because it was a mystery that could complete our picture of what it was like

48、at the most remote corners of our solar system 可知， 在 2006 年冥王星被从太阳系大行星中被去除，失去了其大行星地位，故选 a。(1) 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述的是冥王星的被发现和被从太阳系去除的经过，更表现了 它的神秘和魅力。c 项“冥王星的奇怪浪漫史”概括全文，故选 c。(1) 推理判断题。根据第四段 clyde tombaugh was a kansas farm boy who built telescopes out of spare auto parts, old farm equipment and self-ground le

49、nses.和 on february 18，1930， tombaugh found it. pluto was the first planet discovered by an american, and represented a moment of light in the midst of the great depressions dark encroachment ( 入侵).可知，是 clyde tombaugh 用他简陋的仪器发现了冥王星，成了第一个发现行星的美国人，并且给黑 暗的大萧条时期带来了一线光明。故选 d。(1) 猜测句意题。此句指冥王星的发现并不仅仅是一颗行星，它

50、还让我们知道了宇宙无限 大，天空根本不是极限，它们是不断变化的需要我们去探索。故选 d。【点评】考查科普类短文阅读。5阅读理解given the recent interest in green buildings in the media, lets think differently. instead of focusing on increasing the supply of energy, what if we focus on reducing demand?can we start with ending the open-door practice of street-fron

51、t shops? while cool air from these shops is refreshing to pedestrians, it carries a cost. energy is used in the air conditioning process.so it must be possible to look for changes in regulations that would encourage more energy- saving designs. for instance, if we fix ceiling fans, air-conditioning

52、homes could surely be avoided for part of the year. ceiling fans use far less energy. they were in a year air conditioners could stay if ceiling fans were fixed.in homes built under the small-house policy in new territories, the ceiling may be too low for ceiling fans. if the 9-meter maximum buildin

53、g height regulation were relaxed, ceiling fans could be fixed to reduce energy use. current thinking in sustainable building design and operation involves integrated( 协调统一的) design, that is, bring together all parties to create a building with better performance that achieves energy reduction.for in

54、tegrated design to succeed, all parties must come together and think beyond each persons circle of influence. better solutions are impossible to avoid with integrated design. buildings would no longer be engineered after the basic architecture was built. positive project outcomes may include reduced

55、 air-conditioning load, reduced power use for electric lighting, and a reduction in the amount of materials used.we need to ask if we are ready to look beyond our own small circles and seek an improved approach to building design. by that i mean an integrated design resulting in more sustainablebuil

56、dings.（1）whats the authors attitude towards the open-door practice of the street shops?a. supportive. b. disapproving. c. optimistic. d. uncaring.（2）why does the author suggest fixing ceiling fans?a. to follow an old practice. b. to help reduce energy use.c. to completely replace air conditioners. d

57、. to help cut down on daily expenses.（3）whats the key to making sustainable buildings a reality?a. all parties should get started at the same time. b. the basic architecture should be finished first.c. proper design and performance to achieve energy reduction. d. seeking the small-house policy and s

58、ome successful architects.（4）what would be the best title for the text?a. waste less, live better b. goodbye, air conditioningc. how to reduce the energy cost d. green buildings call for integrated design【答案】（1）b（2） b（3） c（4） d【解析】 【分析】本文属于议论文。作者认为街边商店开放空调的做法虽然给人以凉爽的 空气，但却浪费了大量的能源。所以他鼓励节能的集成设计，即在住宅建成前统一设计， 安装吊扇，减少空调的负荷及照明用电等能源。（1） 推理判断题。根据第二段 can we start with ending the open-door practice of street-front shops? while cool air from these shops is refr