感叹句讲义及练习附答案

1、感叹句讲义一感叹句是表示赞美、惊叹、喜 悦、等感情的句子，通常以 what, how引导。 what修饰名词，how修饰形容词，副词或动词。二感叹句结构主要有以下几种：1感叹句可由“ what+名词+主语+谓语! ”构成。what引导的感叹句还可分为以下三类：(1) What + a (an)+形容词+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!例如： What a fine day it is today!今天天气真好！ What a clever boy he is!他是一个多么聪明的小男孩啊！(2) What+形容词+复数可数名词(+主语+谓语)!例如： What good students they

2、 are他们真是好学生！What wonderful ideas (we have)我们的想法太妙了 ！(3) What+形容词+不可数名词(+王语+谓语)！例如： What noise they are making!他们多吵啊！What cold weather it is!今天天气多冷啊!What bad weather we are hav ing !今天的天气真糟糕！2还有一类感叹句是由how引导，常有以下几类：(1) How +形容词+(王语+系动词)！ 例如：How cold it is today!今天真冷啊！How lovely the baby is!这个婴儿多么可爱啊！(

3、2) How +副词+(王语+实义动词)！例如： How fast they are running !他们跑得真快！ How hard he works!他工作多么努力啊！(3) How +形容词+ a (an)+单数可数名词+(主语+系动词)+!例如：How good an example he set for us他给我们树立了多么好的榜 样！How clever a boy he is!他是一个多聪明的男孩啊！Exercise练习一1 clevergirlsheis!AWhata BWhat CHowa Dhow2 in terest in gstoryitis!AWhata n BW

4、hata CHowa n DHow3 hon est childre ntheyare!AWhat BWhata CHowa DHow4 flowerstheyare!AWhatbeautiful BWhatabeautiful CHowbeautiful DHowabeautiful5 itistoday!AHowcold BWhatcold CHowacold DWhatacold6 badtheweatheris!AHow BWhat CWhata DHowa7 good newsitis!AHow BWhata CHowa DWhat8 thesunshin eis!AWhatabri

5、ght BHowabright CHowbright Dwhatbright9 hewrites.AHowgood BHowwell CWhatgood DWhatwell10 LiLeir uns!AWhatfastboy BWhatfast CHowfast DHowafast11 hardheworks !AHow BWhat12whichistrueAHowtallthebuildi ngsare!BWhattallthebuildi ngsare!CHowtallbuildi ngstheyare!Dwhatatallbuildi ngstheyare!13 itisrai ning

6、!AHowheavily BWhatheavy CHowheavy14 delicious the dish is!A. What B. How C. What a15 stra nge clothes he is weari ng!A. What a B. What C. How a16 in teresti ng subject it is!A. What an B. HowC. What17 foggy it was yesterday!A. What B. What a C. How18 careless a boy you are!A. How B. What a C. What19

7、 won derfultimewehavehad.A. How B. HowaC. What D. Whata练习二1. bad weather!Wehavetostay in.A.How B.Howa C.What D.Whata2. strongwind!A.What B.Whata C.How D.How a3. big the tree is!A. What B. What a C. How D. How a4. in terest ing story it is!A. What B. What an C. How D. How a5. n ice they are!A. What B

8、. What a C. How D. How a6. beautiful the flower is!A. What B. What a C. How D. How a7. hard the people are work ing!A. What B. What a C. How D. How a8. good boy he is!A. What B. What a C. How D. How a9. funny the little boy is!A. What B. What a C. How D. How a10. hot the water is!A. What B. What a C

9、. How D. How a练习三1. a nice watch it is!（1998 山东）A. How B. What C. What a D. How a2. bright girls they are!（1998 浙江）A. What B. What a C. How D. How a3. in terest ing the film is!（1998 湖北）A. What B. What an C. How4. sunny day! Let s go out for a walk.（199江西）A. How a B. How C. What a D. What5. hard wor

10、k it is!（1999 浙江）A. How B.What C. What a D. What an6. day it is! It s rainy again.江西9A. How bad B. What a bad C. How fine D. What a fine练习四1. carefully the boy does his homework!A. How B. How anC. WhatD. What an2. well you sing butbadly he dan ces!A. How, howB. What, whatC. How, whatD. What, how3. c

11、heap these clothes are! I d like to buy some for my son.A. How B. How anC. WhatD. What an4. fools they were! They believed what the girls said.A. How B. How anC. WhatD. What an5. difficult questions they are! I can t answer them.A. How B. How anC. WhatD. What an6. I miss you very much.I want to see you!A. How B. How anC. WhatD. What an7. Oh,mistake you ve made! It s too bad.A. How B. How aC. WhatD. What a8. lovely weather we are hav ing these days!A. How B. How anC. WhatD. What an9. delicious your supper is!A. How B. How anC. WhatD.