[语言类考试复习资料大全]公共英语一级模拟36_1VIP

1、书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟。祝愿天下莘莘学子：学业有成，金榜题名！语言类考试复习资料大全公共英语一级模拟36公共英语一级模拟36第一部分 听力理解第一节 图片判断 在本节中，你将听到10个句子，每句话配有A、B、C三幅图片，请选择与句子内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一幅图片。每句话读两遍。 下面请听这些句子。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.答案:B听力原文M:I once went to America by air.由图片可以看出本题属于交通方式对应题。关键词是by air(坐飞机)。2.答案:B听力原文F:Tom

2、 got up very early yesterday morning and went downtown.图片表示的是一天中不同的时间。句中提示这一时间的关键词是morning(早晨)，选项中只有B可表示这一时间。此外，句中动词gor up(起床)进一步强调了这一时间。3.答案:B听力原文M:Its a good idea to take a walk in the park when its sunny.本题的关键词是take a walk(散步)。4.答案:C听力原文F:I just bought a baby bed for my little William.图片表示三种不同的家具

3、：椅子、桌子和床。而句中出现的是a baby bed(婴儿床)，据此即可确定答案是C。5.答案:B听力原文M:Look, there comes a bus. Is it No. 323 to the zoo?由图片可以看出，本题考查的是数字的听音辨音。句中出现的是No.323，考生要注意其读音，并在听音时做好相应的记录以便听后判断答案。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 6.答案:B听力原文The woman with long hair is a famous actress.7.答案:A听力原文There is a big tree in front of me.8.答案:B听力

4、原文I would like a little butter on my bread toast.9.答案:C听力原文Bob had a piece of cake for breakfast.10.答案:C听力原文Steven wants a new pair of glasses.第二节 对话理解 在本节中，你将听到15个对话，每段对话后有一个问题。请从A、B、C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 下面请听这些对话。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1. What will the woman

5、 do next?A.Turn up the radio.B.Turn down the radio.C.Take the radio away.答案:B听力原文M: Would you mind turning down the radio?W: Surely not.Q: What will the woman do next?句意 接下来女士会做什么?对话中男士问女士“你介意把收音机声音关小一点吗?”女士回答“当然不(介意)。”故B项正确。2. What will happen?A.They will meet on Thursday.B.They will meet tomorrow.

6、C.They will meet on the weekend.答案:A听力原文M: Can we meet tomorrow?W: I have a meeting tomorrow. Will Thursday be all right?Q: What will happen?句意 事情将会怎样?对话中男士问“我们明天见面可以吗?”女士回答“我明天开会。星期四行吗?”故A项正确。3. Does Tom smoke now?A.Yes, he does.B.No, he doesnt.C.We are not sure.答案:B听力原文W: Does Tome still smoke?M:

7、I havent seen him smoke since his baby was born.Q: Does Tom smoke now?句意 汤姆现在吸烟吗?对话中的男士说自从汤姆的孩子出生以后，就没见过汤姆吸烟。故B项正确。4. What does the woman mean?A.She can help the man.B.She knows the man very well.C.She wants the man to do the exercise with her.答案:A听力原文M: This exercise is too difficult for me.W: Why

8、not come to me?Q: What does the woman mean?句意 女士的话是什么意思?对话中的男士说对他来说练习太难了。女士回答“为什么不来找我?”由此判断女士愿意帮助男士来解决这个难题。故A项正确。5. Who cleaned the floor?A.Maria.B.Kate.C.The woman.答案:C听力原文M: Did you ask Maria or Kate to clean the floor?W: Neither. I did it myself.Q: Who cleaned the floor?句意 是谁扫的地?对话中的男士问是玛利亚还是凯特扫的

9、地?女士回答“谁都没有。我自己干的。”故C项正确。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 6. Who are they talking about?A.A man.B.A woman.C.A small child.答案:C听力原文M: Isnt he a lovely baby? Can he talk yet?W: No, he cant. But he will soon be able to.7. Where are they talking?A.In a post office.B.In the street.C.In a bank.答案:B听力原文W: Excuse me,

10、could you tell me where the post office is?M: Just turn right and you will see it beside a bank.8. What are they talking about?A.Family.B.Language.C.Music.答案:C听力原文M: I often listen to light music at home. What kind of music do you like ?W: I really enjoy Chinese music.9. What do we know about the ma

11、n?A.He does not like playing the piano.B.He thinks the music lessons are useful.C.He does not like the music lessons.答案:B听力原文W: How are your piano lessons going?M: Very well, mum. I find the lessons worth the time.10. What does the man mean?A.He needs more than one cup of coffee.B.He needs to sleep

12、for three or four hours,C.He wants to buy a set of coffee cups.答案:A听力原文W: You look tired Sam. Would you like a cup of coffee?M: A cup of coffee. I think I need three or four. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 11. What are they going to do?A.They are going to give a lecture.B.They are going to have a test.C.They

13、are going to do something for the discussion.答案:C听力原文F: Do you know if there will be a discussion?M: Yes, lets get ready for it.详细解答 根据对话内容，女：“你知道有一场讨论吗?”男：“是的，让我们准备准备。”12. What does Mike have?A.A cat.B.A dog.C.Neither.答案:A听力原文F: Do you have a cat or a dog, Mike?M: I have a cat, but I dont have a do

14、g.详细解答 根据对话内容，女：“迈克，你有猫还是有狗?”男：“我有一只猫，没有狗。”13. How long does Jim have to stay in Tokyo?A.One hour.B.Two hours.C.Three hours.答案:B听力原文F: Do you have to change planes in Tokyo, Jim?M: Certainly. We arrive there at ten and leave at twelve.详细解答 根据对话内容，女：“吉姆，你们在东京要转机吗?”男：“当然。我们到那儿10点，12点离开。”14. Why must t

15、he workers wear thick glasses?A.To see clearly.B.To protect them from dust.C.To protect them from bad light.答案:C听力原文F: Must the workers wear thick glasses over their eyes?M: Yes, they must. The light is bad for their eyes.详细解答 根据对话内容，女：“这些工人必须戴那厚厚的眼镜吗?男：“是的，光线对他们的眼睛有害。”15. How long has the man lived

16、 in the city?A.Fifty years.B.Sixty years.C.More than sixty years.答案:B听力原文F: Could you tell me something about the city?M: Certainly. I am almost sixty now, and I lived here all my life. I know it very well.详细解答 根据对话内容，女：“你能给我介绍一下城市的情况吗?”男：“可以，我现在快60岁了，我一生都生活在这儿，对这儿很熟悉。”第二部分 英语知识运用第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话

17、，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 问题:1. The price of the computer is very_.A.costlyB.expensiveC.high答案:C句意 这台电脑的价格非常高。本题考查的是形容词辨析。价格高是high price；某件物品很贵是expensive。expensive系常用词，指“价格超过货物本身的价值或一般人的购买力”，作定语和表语用。如an expensive book一本价钱昂贵的书；costly表示由于物品华丽、稀少而价格高的。故选项C正确。问题:2. I want to go to the library, but Im

18、 aftaid_in the right direction.A.I dont goB.Im not takingC.Im not walking答案:C句意 我想去图书馆，但是我担心我走的方向不对。本题考查的是动词的用法。首先是时态：句中要表达的意思是“我现在是否向着正确的方向走?”因此应该是现在进行时态。另外，如果用动词take的话，take是及物动词，句子就应该是take the right direction，显然in就成多余的了，所以不对。动词walk是不及物动词，in the right direction表示步行的方向。故选项C正确。问题:3. I want to buy a n

19、otebook. Could you show me _?A.oneB.itC.another答案:A解析 本题考查代词。one代替可数名词，泛指“任何一个”，特指时前面加the；it常代替文中已经提及的事物，表示“同一个”，但是前边不能加形容词；another表示的是“别的，另一个”。它并没有限定事物的总数是多少，只是表达“另外的”含义，在这不合题意。所以答案为A。问题:4. We are going to have a picnic if it _ fine tomorrow. A. is B. will be C. has been 答案:A详细解答 此题考查时态。由it、as soon

20、 as、until等引导的状语从句，主句如果是一般将来时，从句则用一般现在时代替一般将来时。问题:5. hey wont go to the zoo if it _ tomorrow.A.snowedB.snowsC.will snow答案:B问题:6. Which do you think is _ important, money or health?A.moreB.mostC.the答案:A解析 本题考查比较级。从两者中选其一，是两者比较，所以用比较级。important的比较级是在前边加more。问题:7. Im sorry to say that neither Bill _ Mar

21、y knows Bobs telephone number.A.andB.orC.nor答案:C精析 句意 我很抱歉，比尔和玛丽都不知道鲍勃的电话号码。本题 考查的是固定搭配。neithernor表示“既不也不”。故C正确。知识拓展类似的搭配还有：bothand(两者都)，注意：谓语 动词用复数；eitheror(或者或者)，注意：谓语动词用单数。问题:8. Dont laugh _ your classmate. You shoud help him. A. at B. in C. on 答案:A解析 laugh at是固定搭配，意为“嘲笑，讥笑”。问题:9. How many _ are

22、there on your farm?A.sheepB.sheepsC.sheepes答案:A名师解析 本句要表达“你的农场里有多少只羊?”由于“sheep”为集合名词，单复数均为“sheep”，没有“sheeps”或“sheepes”，所以选项B、C不能选。故选A。问题:10. We wont go climbing if it _ tomorrow.A.will rainB.rainC.rains答案:C解析 本题考查时态。在条件状语从句中，主句是一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态，所以答案为C。知识拓展 此外until的用法也相同。until“直到才”，引导时间状语从句，如果主句的时态用一

23、般将来时，时间状语从句或条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。问题:11. He kept walking ahead_it rained heavily.A.ifB.even ifC.even答案:B考查连词用法。even指“甚至”(是副词)，表示递进；if指“如果”，引出条件；even if指“即使”，表示让步。根据句意，空格前后应是让步关系，故用even if。问题:12. When she listens to a talk, she likes to sit _.A.in frontB.at frontC.In front of答案:A解析 此题考查固定搭配。in front意为“在前方

24、，在正对面”，be at the front意为“在前线”，in front of意为“在的前面”。问题:13. If it _ tomorrow, well go to the zoo.A.wont rainB.doesnt rainC.isnt rain答案:B解析 主语是一般将来时，if连接的从句用一般现在时表示一般将来时。问题:14. When I _ home, my aunt was watching TV.A.reached toB.gotC.got to答案:B解析 get home意思是“到家”，home是副词，不作介词的宾语。reach是及物动词，表示“到达”之意，不与介词

25、to搭配。问题:15. I dont like to read letters _ in pencil. A. to write B. writing C. written 答案:C详细解答 此题考查分词。written in pencil为过去分词短语做后置定语，表被动。第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所组的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Tom (Example: 1 ) only seven 2 , so when he went 3 to camp with a lot of other small boys one summer, his mother

26、thought he might be unhappy, and arranged for all his aunts and his grandmother and all his relatives to write 4 him, so that he 5 get a letter every day while he 6 away from home. Well, of course he did not write to anybody while he was at camp. A few days 7 he came back 8 , his mother saw him 9 so

27、me papers and asked him what 10 Oh, he said, they are the letters I got while I was 11 the camp, I did not have time to look at them while I was there. 1.A.yearB.yearsC.years old答案:C2.A.offB.onC.ahead答案:A3.A.willB.toC.from答案:B4.A.willB.shouldC.would答案:C5.A.wasB.isC.was being答案:A6.A.beforeB.afterC.wh

28、en答案:B7.A.to homeB.at homeC.home答案:C8.A.looking atB.seeingC.see答案:A9.A.they wereB.was itC.it was答案:A10.A.inB.byC.at答案:C第三部分 阅读理解第一节 词语配伍 从上栏所给选项中选出与下栏各项意义相符的选项。 Azoo Bschool Cglue Dhospital Erestaurant Fblackboard Gaddress 1. People can write it on the envelope when send a letter.答案:G解析 根据句意“当人们寄信的时

29、候，要在信封上写的东西”。毫无疑问，在信封上要写的是名字和地址(address)。2. People can stick things together with it.答案:C解析 根据句意“人们可以用它把一些东西粘在一起”，可知这个东西是胶水(glue)。3. People can have meals there.答案:E解析 根据句意“人们在那里吃饭”，可知是“饭店，餐馆”。4. People can see many kinds of animals there.答案:A解析 根据句意“人们可以在那里看到很多的动物”，可知是动物园(zoo)。5. People can write o

30、n it.答案:F解析 根据句意“人们在它上面写一些东西”，可知是黑板(blackboard)。第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给问题的A(Right)、B(Wrong)、C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选出一个正确选项。 Many teenagers(青少年) feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family members don t know them as well as their friends do. In la

31、rge families, it is quite often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for some ideas. It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or a group of friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time t

32、alking among themselves on the phone. This communication(交际) is very important in children s growing up, because friends can discuss (讨论)something. These things are difficult to say to their family members. However, parents often try to choose their children s friends for them. Some parents may even

33、 stop their children from meeting their good friends. Have you ever thought of the following questions: Who do you choose as your friends? Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you? Have you got a good friend your parents don t like? Your answers are welcome. 1. Many teenagers think that

34、 their friends can understand them better.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesn t say.答案:A解析 答案在第自然段第一、二句。“许多青少年认为，他们生活中最重要的人是朋友。他们认为自己的家人并不像朋友那么了解他们。”2. To make friends and communication is very important to teenagers.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesn t say.答案:A解析 答案在第二自然段。对于青少年来说，有一个或多个朋友是很重要的。交际在孩子们的成长中很重要。3. When teena

35、gers have something difficult to say to their parents, they usually stay alone at home.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesn t say.答案:B解析 答案在第二自然段三、四句。这种交际在孩子们的成长中很重要，因为在朋友之间可以讨论的某些事情，很难对自己的家人讲。所以，孩子们遇到很难对自己的父母讲的事情时，就去找朋友。4. The sentence Your answers are welcome means Your answers are always right.A.Right.B.Wrong

36、.C.Doesn t say.答案:B解析 本句意为“You are welcome to discuss the questions with us”。5. The writer thinks that parents should try their best to understand their children better.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesn t say.答案:A解析 答案在第三自然段。父母们经常为他们的孩子选择朋友，甚至阻止孩子们和好朋友们交往。很明显，作者不同意这样做。他认为，父母应该多了解他们的孩子。第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给

37、问题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。 Do you know something about tree rings? Do you know they can tell us what the weather was like, sometimes even hundreds of years ago? We can see the change of weather by studying the tree rings. For example, to find out the weather of ten years ago, count (数) the rings of a tr

38、ee from outside to the inside. If the tenth ring is far from the eleventh ring, then we are sure that it was sunny most of that year. If it is near to the eleventh ring, then the weather that year was bad. Tree rings are important not only for studying the history (历史) of weather but also for studyi

39、ng the history of man. Many centuries ago there lived a lot of people at a place in New Mexico. But now you can find only sand there? A scientist studied the rings of dead trees there. He found that the people had to leave because they had cut down all trees to make fires and buildings. As all trees

40、 had gone, the people there had to move. 1. What is the text about?A.What is a tree ring.B.What can a tree ring do.C.How to study a tree ring.答案:B名师解析 本题是有关文章主要意思的问题，问文章主要是关于什么。这要求对全文有个概括性的了解。本文最大篇幅地是在解释年轮的作用，如第三、第四段，而不是年轮的定义，因此A是不对的，也不是如何研究年轮，C也不对，只有B是对的。2. What is not true?A.People can know the we

41、ather hundreds of years ago by studying the tree ring.B.People can study the history of man from tree rings.C.People can know what animals had once lived from tree rings.答案:C名师解析 这是一道NotTrue题，应用排除法。第一段就用提问的方式告诉你年轮可以告诉人们甚至几百年以前的天气，第二、第三段也是对此的补充，因此，A项是正确的。第三段的第一句说对年轮的研究不仅可以研究天气的历史，同样可以研究人类的历史，因此B项也是正确

42、的。应该选C选项，因为C选项中说人们可以通过研究年轮来知道曾经有什么动物居住过，这在文中并未提到过。3. Which two rings show the weather 12 years ago?A.The eleventh and twelfth ring from outside to inside.B.The eleventh and twelfth rings from inside to outside.C.The twelfth and thirteenth rings from outside to inside.答案:A名师解析 本题要求看懂文章第三段，因此必须仔细阅读。第三

43、段举了如何看年轮知道天气的例子，如，要知道十年前天气，就从外(outside)向里(inside)数第十条和第十一条年轮，以此推理，题中问哪两条年轮显示了十一年前的天气，那就看第十一条和第十二条，而且是由外向内的。4. How was the weather 10 years ago if the tenth ring is close to the eleventh one?A.It was good.B.It was bad.C.We dont know.答案:B名师解析 同样是对第三段理解的考查，文中说，看十年前天气的时候，如果第十条年轮离第十一条很远，那么那年的天气大部分应该是阳光明媚

44、的，反之，如果很近，则天气不好。题目中问如果两线离得很近是怎样，因此应选B项。5. How is the place in New Mexico today?A.There are still a lot of people.B.There are no people and no trees at all.C.It becomes sea.答案:B名师解析 题目中间新墨西哥州的那个地方现在怎样了，这可从第三段中找到信息。文中说，许多世纪前有许多人居住在那里，但现在只有一片沙漠了，也就是说没人居住了，因此选项是B。6. What happened to those people who had

45、 once lived in New Mexico?A.They are still living there.B.They had all died because the trees there had died.C.They moved to other places because all the trees were cut down.答案:C名师解析 题目是对第三段理解的进一步考查，提问：当时居住的人后来都怎么了?文中解释到，一个科学家通过年轮发现当时的人们因为把树都砍光了，用来生火造屋，树没了之后他们不得不离开。因此可知道C项是完全符合的。 请根据下面短文回答下列问题： Wher

46、e is the university? is a question many visitors to Cambridge ask, but no one can give them a clear answer for there is no wall to be found around the university. The university is the city. You can find classroom buildings, libraries, museums and offices of the university all over the city. And mos

47、t of its members are the students and teachers or professors of the thirty-one colleges. Cambridge was already a developing town long before the first students and teachers arrived 800 years ago. It grew up by the river Granta, as the Cam was once called. A bridge was built over the river as early a

48、s 875. In the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries more and more land was used for college buildings. The town grew much faster in the nineteenth century after the opening of the railway in 1845. Cambridge became a city in 1951 and now it has a population (人口) of over 100,000. Many young students want

49、 to study at Cambridge. Thousands of people from all over the world come to visit the university town. It has become a famous place all around the world. 7. Why do most visitors come to Cambridge?A.To see Cambridge University.B.To study in the colleges in Cambridge.C.To use the libraries of the univ

50、ersity.答案:A文中提到，成千上万的参观者慕名而来，为的是一睹这座大学城的风采，故答案为A。该题考查对具体信息的理解。8. What does its refer to (指的是) in most of its members are?A.The museum of office.B.The people in Cambridge.C.The University of Cambridge.答案:C此处为承前指代，从上下文不难看出，its实指剑桥大学，故答案为C。该题考查推测词义。9. Around what time did the university begin to appear?A.In the 9th century.B.In the 13th century.C.In the