2021年秋人教版八年级上册英语教学课件 Unit 7 Section A Grammar Focus-3cVIP

1、Section A Grammar Focus-3cSection A Grammar Focus-3c u To learn to use will + do. u To learn to use there will be. u To be able to predict city in the future with the words more, fewer, less. Objectives What will the future be like? Cities will be more polluted. And there will be fewer trees. Will p

2、eople use money in 100 years?No, they wont. Everything will be free. Will there be world peace?Yes, I hope so. Kids will study at home on computers. They wont go to school. Grammar Focus Countable nouns Uncountable nouns There will be more people. There will be fewer trees. There will be more pollut

3、ion. There will be less free time. ll = will wont = will not Im =I am Youre = you are Theres = there is Therere = there are Dont = do not Doesnt = does not 你以前还学过哪些 缩写形式呢？ 1. In the future, there will be _fresh water because there will be_ pollution in the sea. 2. In 100 years, there will be_ cars b

4、ecause there will be _ people in the cities. less more more more Fill in the blanks with more, less or fewer. 3a 3. There will be_ jobs for people because _ robots will do the same jobs as people. 4. I think there will be_ cities because people will build_ buildings in the country. 5. In 50 years, p

5、eople will have _free time because there will be _ things to do. fewer more more more fewer more Complete the predictions with what you think will happen. 1. Kids study at school now. In 100 years, _ 2. I sometimes see blue skies in my city, but in the future _ _ Kids will study at home on computers

6、 I will often see the blue skies, because there will be less pollution. 3b 4. Families usually spend time together on weekends, but maybe in 200 years _ _ 3. People now usually live to be about 70-80 years old, but in the future _ People will live to be 200 years old. Everyday can be weekend, becaus

7、e they have robots to do everything. I think there will be more tall buildings, and there will be fewer cars and more buses. Draw a picture of what you think a city in the future will be like. Then describe it to the class. 3c What can you see in this picture? 50 years later There will be more peopl

8、e. There will be fewer trees. There will be more pollution. There will be more buildings. There will be more cars. There will be less fresh air. There will be将会有将会有 Changes be going to + V原形原形 1)以人为以人为主语主语，表示表示计划、打算去做某计划、打算去做某事事，这种计划这种计划 和和打算往往是事前就有的打算往往是事前就有的。 She is going to leave tomorrow. There

9、is going to be a football match after class. 2) 表示人根据已有的事实和表示人根据已有的事实和迹象迹象，认为认为某某事即将发生。事即将发生。 Its going to rain. Review Grammar Focus 一般将来时一般将来时 The simple future tense 1. 概念：概念： 1）表示）表示将要将要发生的动作或存在的状态。发生的动作或存在的状态。 We will go to see him tomorrow. 我们我们明天来看他。明天来看他。 2）表示）表示将来将来经常或反复发生的动作经常或反复发生的动作。 Fro

10、m now on, I will come every day. 从从现在起，我每天都来。现在起，我每天都来。 肯定句肯定句 否定句否定句 一般疑问句一般疑问句 特殊疑问句特殊疑问句 主语主语 + will +V原形原形 主语主语 + will +not + V原形原形 Will +主语主语 + V原形原形 特殊疑问词特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句一般疑问句 2. 基本句型基本句型 简略回答简略回答 Yes, I will. No, I wont. (注意缩写形式）注意缩写形式） Will 句式总结句式总结 肯定肯定否定否定一般疑问句一般疑问句回答回答 I will have many toys.

11、 I wont have many toys. Will I have many toys? Yes, I will. No, I wont. He will do a good job. He wont do a good job. Will he do a good job Yes, he will. No, he wont. There will be more people. There wont be more people. Will there be more people? Yes, there will. No, there wont. They will be happy.

12、 They wont be happy. Will they be happy? Yes, they will. No, they wont. 3. Will 表示将来时态表示将来时态, ,其后常跟其后常跟的的时间时间状语。状语。 tomorrow 明天明天 next week 下周下周 next year 明年明年 before 在在.之前之前 next month 下个月下个月 soon 不久不久 the day after tomorrow 后天后天 the year after next 后年后年 the week after next 下下周下下周 in ten years 十年后十

13、年后 注意：注意： Will 常用于第二、三人称，但在口语中各种常用于第二、三人称，但在口语中各种 人称都可以用人称都可以用will。 否定式：否定式：will not = wont 一般将来时一般将来时 The simple future tense There be 的一般将来时，表示：将来存在的一般将来时，表示：将来存在有有 （1）肯定句：）肯定句：there will be e.g. There will be more people. There will be fewer trees. （2）否定句：）否定句：there wont be e.g. There wont be mor

14、e papers. There wont be more buildings. 1. People wont use money. 1) people作作“人人”讲时，是讲时，是可数名词可数名词, 单、单、复数相同。复数相同。 a / one people 或或 two peoples three people, many people people泛指泛指“人们人们”，是，是一个集体名词一个集体名词. 如：如： There are five people in that room. 那个那个房房里有里有五个人。五个人。 Many people like to go shopping. 很多人

15、很多人喜欢购物。喜欢购物。 () ( ) people的其他意思的其他意思 1) We study for the people. 我们我们为人民而为人民而学习学习。 the people作作“人民人民”讲讲，有有“全体全体”的含义。的含义。 2) The Chinese people is a great people. 中华民族是一个伟大的中华民族是一个伟大的民族民族。 people作作“民族民族”讲讲，可以可以说说 a people。 the village people 乡下人乡下人 the city people 城里人城里人 people指指“平民、百姓、居民平民、百姓、居民” 3

16、) 辨析辨析: people, person, folks和和 human. 1) people意思为意思为“人们人们”时时, , 着重指全体着重指全体 2) person “人人”包括包括men, women, children people的单数形式的单数形式 one people one person 意思为意思为“人们人们”时时, , 着重指个体着重指个体 VIP = very important person 重要成员重要成员 3) Folks 如如: : the old folks at home 家里的老人家里的老人 意为意为“人们人们”时时, , 指一般人或特殊年龄、位置、指一

17、般人或特殊年龄、位置、 境遇等特殊阶级的人境遇等特殊阶级的人, , 现在常用现在常用people。 4) human = human being 人人( (类类) ) 主要用来区别于其他动物主要用来区别于其他动物 纸币纸币 paper money 硬币硬币 coin small money =change 零钱零钱 ready money =cash 现金现金 earn / make money 赚钱赚钱 bank money 把钱存入银行把钱存入银行 save money 存钱存钱 refund money 退款退款 2) money，不可数名词不可数名词，意意为为“钱，金钱，金钱钱”。 可

18、用可用: much, some, any, a lot of 等修饰。等修饰。 2. Everything will be free. free adj. 免费免费的的，免税的，空闲的，自由免税的，空闲的，自由的的 n. freedom 免费，自由免费，自由 free list 免税货物单免税货物单 free market 自由市场自由市场 free speech 言论自由言论自由 free thinker 自由自由思想家思想家 free way 高速公路高速公路 freeman 自由人自由人( (公民公民) ) freehearted 坦率坦率的的 freewill 自愿的自愿的 3. Ki

19、ds wont go to school. kid 小山羊、小山羊皮小山羊、小山羊皮 (口语口语)小孩小孩 Kid =child kids =children (n.) (v.) (口语口语)欺骗、耍弄、开玩笑欺骗、耍弄、开玩笑 变化变化 过去式过去式 kidded 现在分词现在分词 kidding 常用语常用语 Youre kidding! 你你在开玩笑在开玩笑 No kidding! 别开玩笑别开玩笑 4. Theyll study at home on computers. homeland hometown homework homemade homegrown homeless be

20、 away from home the joys of home Please make yourself at home. 祖国祖国 家乡家乡 家庭作业家庭作业 自制的自制的 国产的国产的 无家可归的无家可归的 离家在外离家在外 天伦之乐天伦之乐 请随便请随便( (不要拘束不要拘束) )！ 辨析辨析: family, house, 和和 home 1) family 指家、家庭、家人指家、家庭、家人 不指住房不指住房 2) house指居住的房屋、指居住的房屋、住宅住宅 This is my new house. 这是我的新居这是我的新居 3) home These are my famil

21、y. 这是我的家人这是我的家人 谚语谚语: East or west, home is best. 金金窝银窝窝银窝, 不如自己的狗窝不如自己的狗窝. 谚语：谚语：There is no place like home. 没有没有地方比得上家地方比得上家. 指同家人共同生活的地方指同家人共同生活的地方, 不一定含有建筑物的意思不一定含有建筑物的意思. 可以是船上、窑洞或帐篷里的家庭组织可以是船上、窑洞或帐篷里的家庭组织. 特别强调家里的氛围和环境特别强调家里的氛围和环境 home在美语中指在美语中指“住宅住宅”=house 5. People will live to be 200 years

22、 old. live to be + 基数词基数词 + years old “活活到到岁岁” 辨析辨析live, alive, living和和lively live “活着的活着的”, , 置于名词之前置于名词之前, , 作定语。作定语。 alive “在世的在世的”, , 常作表语常作表语, , 但偶尔也但偶尔也作后作后置置定语定语 或补语或补语。 living “活着的活着的”, , 常作定语常作定语, , 也可以作表语也可以作表语, , 作作表语时相当于表语时相当于alive。 lively “活泼的活泼的, , 有生气的有生气的”, , 既可以作定语既可以作定语, , 又又可以作可以

23、作表语表语。 adj. 6. I think there will be more pollution. (宾语从句宾语从句) 某地某地有某物有某物(表存在表存在) There be 某人某人有某物有某物(表拥有表拥有) Have / has 2) there be 接词要运用接词要运用就近就近(临近临近)原则原则 There is a book and two bags. There are two bags and a book. 1) 有有 注意注意: 由于由于will后接动词原形后接动词原形, 因此因此在在 “there be”句型句型 一般一般将来时的句中将来时的句中will之后用之

24、后用be动词的动词的原形，即原形，即“be” 一词，无论一词，无论后面是单、复数或后面是单、复数或不可数名词不可数名词(短语短语)。 e.g. There wont be any paper money. There will only be one country. There will be more leisure time. 3) there be 句型的时态变化句型的时态变化 一般过去时一般过去时 There was / were 一般现在时一般现在时 There is / are 一般将来时一般将来时 There will be e.g. There is a book on th

25、e table. There will be more people in this city . There wont be rain soon. Will there be rain? Yes, there will. / No, there wont. 辨析辨析: every和和each 7. I think every home will have a robot. every each 每每 个个 着重指由一个一个所形成的全体着重指由一个一个所形成的全体 用于三个或三个以上的人或物用于三个或三个以上的人或物 着重指全体中一个一个的个体着重指全体中一个一个的个体 用于两个或两个以上的人

26、或物用于两个或两个以上的人或物 Every answer is right. 每个答案都是对的每个答案都是对的. There are trees on each side of the road. 路路的两边都的两边都有树。有树。 8. There will be fewer trees. There will be less free time. 相同相同点：点： fewer 和和less 都表示都表示“较少较少”的意思。的意思。 不同点：不同点：1. fewer 是是few 的比较级的比较级，只能修饰，只能修饰 可数名词可数名词复数复数。 2. less 是是little 的比较级的比较级

27、，只能修饰，只能修饰不不 可数名词。可数名词。 用用fewer或或less 填空填空。 1) I earn _ money than my sister. 2) There are _cars parked outside than yesterday. 3) We have _students this year than last year. 4) You ought to smoke _cigarettes and drink _beer. less fewer fewer fewer less 练一练练一练： 9. Yes, I hope so. 对，我希望如此。对，我希望如此。 此句

28、意为此句意为“ yes, I hope there will be world Peace”。 句句 中的中的so 为副词，代替了对话中上文所说的内容，除为副词，代替了对话中上文所说的内容，除hope 外，外， so还常与还常与think （想），（想），believe（相信），（相信），guess （猜测）等词搭配。例如：（猜测）等词搭配。例如： A: Is he coming to see us? 他他要来看我们吗？要来看我们吗？ B: I think so. 我想是的。我想是的。 10. I sometimes see blue skies in my city,. 我我有时看到城市里的

29、蓝天有时看到城市里的蓝天， 句句中中skies用作复数用作复数，表表 示天气或某地示天气或某地的天空的天空看上去怎样看上去怎样，如如： a land of blue skies and warm sunshine. 一一片有着蓝蓝的天空和温暖的阳光的土地片有着蓝蓝的天空和温暖的阳光的土地。 当当只只指指“天空天空”时时，skysky通常通常用单数形式用单数形式，如，如: : There wasnt a cloud in the sky. 天空天空中万里无云。中万里无云。 The sky turned dark just before the storm. 暴风雨暴风雨来临前，天空变得漆黑了。来

30、临前，天空变得漆黑了。 . 写出句中所缺单词。 1. I hope my r_ can help me with my housework. 2. Will kids go to s_? 3. There are many c_ in Asia. 4. There isnt f_ dinner in the world. 5. There wont be any _ _(钞票钞票). 6. The students hope teachers will give them _(少少) homework than last term. chool ountries ree obot paper

31、money less 1. What _ you _ (do) this Sunday? There _ _ (be) a football match. _ you _ (go) with us? 2. I _ _ (go) to see your father as soon as I get to Beijing. 3. I think it _ _ (be) rainy tomorrow. 4. My father _ _ (send) me a new bike when I am tall enough. II. 填空。 willdo will be Will go will go

32、 will be will send 1. Where _ you _(live) five years ago? I _ (live) in Changsha. 2. He _(be) a teacher after he left college. 3. Now he _(have) lots of free time, but he _(have) less free time in ten years. 4. There _(be) fewer children in peoples home in 10 years. . 用动词的适当形式填空。 lived did live was

33、has will have will be 5. _ they _(play) football after school next Monday? No, they _. Will play wont . 按要求改写句子。 1) Students will go to school in the future. （改为一般疑问句改为一般疑问句） _ 2) There will be some robots in our home.(改否定改否定) _ 3) Every one will have a small car . (对划线部分提问对划线部分提问) What will every one have? There wont be some robots in our home. Will students go to school in the future? 1. 明天明天, Jim就就15岁了。岁了。 2. 明天我爷爷不会去钓鱼。明天我爷爷不会去钓鱼。