新人教英语九年级单元复习资料、周末辅导讲义(Unit 6)

1、新人教九年级英语单元复习、周末同步辅导语法精讲: 一般过去时的被动语态unit61一般过去时的被动语态的构成一般过去时的被动语态表示在过去某一时间发生的被动性动作，由“was/were及物动词的过去分词 by动作执行者”构成，无须说明动作的执行者时可省略“by动作执行者”。如：the flowers were watered by lucy.这些花是露西浇的水。the bridge was built in 1987.这座桥是在 1987 年建造的。2一般过去式的被动语态的基本句式句式肯定句否定句一般疑问句及答语构成主语was/were及物动词的过去分 词(其他)主语was/werenot及物

2、动词的 过去分词(其他).was/were主语及物动词的过去分词(其他)?肯定回答：yes，主语was/were. 否定回答：主语wasnt/werent.例句these cakes were made by my sister last night.the watch was not found yesterday afternoon.was the book written in english？yes，it was.no，it wasnt.特殊疑问句特殊疑问词was/were主语及 物动词的过去分词(其他)？when were the photos taken？ where was th

3、e pet dog found？3.特殊形式的被动语态(1)含有双宾语的被动语态含有双宾语的主动句变被动句时，可以将其中任何一个宾语变为被动句的主语。一般是把主动句中指 人的间接宾语变为被动句的主语；若将指物的间接宾语变为被动句的主语 ，则间接宾语前要加上介词 to 或 for。如：he lent me some money.i was lent some money(by him)some money was lent to me(by him)(2)复合宾语的被动语态若主动句为“主语谓语宾语宾补”这种复合宾语结构时，则只将宾语变为被动句的主语，而宾 语补足语保留在谓语动词的后面成为主语补足

4、语。i found him lying on the floor.he was found lying on the floor.【注意】在主动语态中，用于 watch，see，hear，notice，make 等后面作宾语补足语的动词不定式都 不带 to，但改成被动语态后要加上 to。如：we saw him enter the house.he was seen to enter the house.语法精练.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1 when the cat_ (find)，it was very hungry.so we gave it some food.2 my fath

5、er _ (buy) me a new car.it was my birthday gift.3 it _ (say) that 4 is an unlucky number in china.4 paper was first _ (create) about 2,000 years ago in china.5 the water _ (feel) cool when i jumped into the pool for morning exercises.6 sorry，train tickets to shanghai _ (sell) out about half an hour

6、ago.7 the new school library _ (not build) in september.8 the little boys left leg _ (break) in the basketball game yesterday.9 all the problems _ (solve) by the famous engineer two days ago.10 i _ (tell) to wait at the gate at 8 oclock.but he didnt turn up at that time.单项选择。( )11.did you go to jack

7、s birthday party? no，i _.aam not invited bwasnt invited chavent invited ddidnt invite( )12.did you win the basketball game?bad luck！our team _ in the final.awon bbeat cwas won dwas beaten( )13.the doctor looked over peter carefully after he _ to the hospital.atakes bis taken ctook dwas taken单元重难点集训集

8、训一 invent，discover，create 与 find 辨析invent 意为“发明，创造”，指通过研究和实验而“创造”出前所未有的产品或装置。discover 意为“发现，找到”，指发现过去就存在但尚未被人发现或知晓的事物，如地点、物体、 事实等。create 指从无到有“创作”或创作出原本不存在的东西，如艺术作品、理论等。find 指偶然发现或经过寻找才得到所需要的东西或丢失的东西。单项选择。( )1.nearly all people believe that edison _ the light bulb(灯泡)ainvented bcreated cdiscovered d

9、found( )2.at last the police _ the university student who had been lost for ten days.ainvented bcreated cdiscovered dfound( )3.some competitors from china always _ new records at the olympics.we are all proud of them. ainvent bcreate cdiscover dfind( )4.no one knows who _ salt，but everyone knows its

10、 very helpful to our health.ainvented bcreated cdiscovered dfound集训二 happen 与 take place 辨析happen 常指具体事件的发生，特别指那些偶然的或未能预见的事件“发生”。happen to sb.(某事) 发生在某人身上；happen to do sth.碰巧做某事。take place 通常指“(某事)按计划进行或按计划发生”。.单项选择。( )5.its difficult for us to know ahead of time(提前) when an earthquake will _.abe ta

11、ken place bhappen ctake place dbe happened( )6.its said that a terrible car accident happened _ mr.wang on his way to work.aon bto conto dfor( )7.we all hope that the world cup will _ in our country in the near future.ahold bbe happened ctake place dbe taken place.根据汉语意思和英文提示完成句子，每空词数不限。8在过去的十年里，我们的

12、家乡已经发生了很大变化。many great changes_ _ _ in our hometown in the last ten years.9陈先生碰巧遇见了他快二十年未见的一个老朋友。mr.chen _ _ _ one of his old friends who he hadnt seen for nearly twenty years.集训三 pleasure，pleased，please 与 pleasant_辨析pleasure 是名词，表示“愉快，高兴”，多用于口语。如：it is a pleasure to talk with her.和她谈话是一种乐趣。pleased

13、是形容词，意为“高兴的”，一般用作表语。如：we are very pleased with our new house.我们对我们的新房子很满意。please 作动词时，意为“使高兴，使愉快”。如：the good news pleased the family.这个好消息使全家人很高兴。pleasant 是形容词，作定语时，意为“令人高兴的，令人愉快的”。如：i hope you have a pleasant trip.我希望你旅途愉快。用 please，pleasant，pleased 或 pleasure 填空。10 it is a _way to make cities beaut

14、iful.11 our teacher was very _ with us.12 its a _to help others in trouble.13 you cant_ everybody.集训四 some time，sometimes，some times 与 sometime 辨析some time 是名词短语，表示“一段时间”，常与延续性动词连用。如：i need some time to do my homework.我需要一段时间来做我的家庭作业。sometimes 是频度副词，意为“有时”，多与一般现在时连用，它可位于句首、句中或句末。如： she comes to visi

15、t us sometimes.她有时来看望我们。some times 是名词短语，意为“几次，几倍”，其中 time 是可数名词。如：lucy has been to beijing some times.露西去过北京好几次了。sometime 是副词，意为“某时”，表示某个不确定或不具体的时间，常用于过去时或将来时。如： jack will leave for america sometime next week.杰克将在下周某个时间动身去美国。用 sometimes，sometime，some times 或 some time 填空。14 will you stay in beijing

16、 for _?15 _he goes to school by bike and_ by bus.16 the museum was built_ before 1258.17 i have taken the medicine_单元写作小专题& section b (3a3b)【单元写作目标】1 本单元的话题主要是谈论重要的发明，要求学生能正确使用 be invented by/in，be used for等表 达描述发明物的历史。2 本单元写作常见话题：my favorite invention；how to become an inventor；a small invention tha

17、t i love most；i want to invent；the greatest invention in the history3 写作微技能：mind mapping(思维导图)在英语写作中的运用。单元写作素材(一)单元话题短语积累1偶然；意外地_ 3茶文化_5 发生；出现_ (二)单元话题句子积累6 我最喜欢的发明是手机。2毫无疑问；的确_ 4错误地；无意中_ 7毫无疑问，互联网在我们的日常生活中起着重要的作用。 _ 8据说有一位叫做神农的中国统治者最早发现了茶可以饮用。 _ 9篮球不仅成为了一种人们喜欢玩的运动，而且也变成了一种流行的可观看的运动。 _ 话题范文剖析以“i wan

18、t to invent _为题，”写一篇短文。要求：1将题目补充完整；2条理清晰，逻辑合理；3词数 80 左右。思路点拨组句成篇i want to invent a family doctor robot ，which _21_(能够被用于) cure the illness without going out of our home._22_(据我所知)，it will be extremely helpful and useful because of the following reasons.first，you can see the doctor immediately at hom

19、e when you feel sick or get hurt.it can _23_(节约你大量 的时间)，especially in emergency situations.second，hospitals today are always filled with patients；not everyone can be taken good care of.however， with the help of our doctor robot，you can talk to your personal doctor _24_(面对面) whenever you want._25_(简而

20、言之)，family doctor robots can make a great contribution to our society.21_ 22. _23_25. _单元写作练笔24. _下周一的上午轮到你在英语课上进行课堂报告，你打算把爸爸最近网购的音乐机器人(music robot)介 绍给同学们，下图是关于这个音乐机器人的广告，请你根据所提供的信息写一份发言稿。要求：1选择所给信息进行介绍，建议举例说明并适当发挥； 2谈谈你对音乐机器人的看法；3词数 80100，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：remindof；connectto the internet；provide

21、 servicesgood morning，everyone! here，id like to introduce the music robot that my father bought online.its small，so you can even carry it in your backpack.after you connect it to the internet and speak to it，it can provide different kinds of services.for example ，you can just say “ding dong ，i want

22、to listen to jay chous songs，” and it will play his songs at once.you can also ask it about weather or even your problems in study.besides，it can remind you of important dates and so on.i am so amazed at the music robot because it makes our life more enjoyable and convenient.i really love it！阅读训练（1）

23、born in 1949，diana nyad took an early interest in swimming and was a swimming winner in her high school. like many young players, she had olympic 1 ，but a serious illness kept her from taking part in the games. but this didnt stop her from 2 the dreams. instead，when she grew older，she became 3 in ma

24、rathon(马拉松) swimming. as a long distance(长距离)swimmer，she would fight against herself and also the cold ， 4 ，and tiredness in the water.in 1970，she swam a ten-mile marathon in lake ontario and set the womens 5 for the course. in 1972 she set another record by swimming 102.5 miles from an island in th

25、e bahamas to the 6 of florida.her biggest dream in her life finally came true in 2013 ，when she 7 swam from cuba to florida on her fifth try in 35 years. how did she do it“ 8 a way，”she said after getting out of water. “you will never know where the way is only after you have looked for it.”when nya

26、d ended her job as a swimmer，she continued to try 9 thingstraveling the world as a reporter，writing books and giving public speeches about her life to 10 others. she wanted more people to get courage from her experiences.( )1. a. coaches b. dreams c. magazines d. guides( )2. a. passing on b. writing

27、 down c. going for d. giving up( )3. a. weak b. nervous c. strict d. interested( )4. a. danger b. peace c. color d. voice( )5. a. example b. record c. table d. rule( )6. a. street b. park c. church d. coast( )7. a. politely b. badly c. successfully d. carelessly( )8. a. find b. dig c. lose d. break(

28、 )9. a. silly b. new c. wrong d. tiny( )10. a. praise b. remember c. introduce d. encourage（2）could the students from less developed areas in central and western china get the same educational chances as those in big cities in the east could the children in poor rural (农村) areas develop as well as t

29、hose in rich cities maybe the answers were “no” in the past. but now, china is trying to change the situation.in order to help rural students grow taller and stronger. chinas nutrition(营养 )improvement program started in 2011. according to the program, a lot more money was spent improving students me

30、als. more than 36 million students from 134,000 primary and junior high schools in poor rural areas have benefited from the program. they are provided with healthy food like eggs and milk from monday to friday at school. and the result of a survey shows that the students in those areas are much tall

31、er and stronger than before.it is true that there were differences between less developed areas and developed areas in education before. recently, the guideline for popularizing high school education(2017-2020) has come out. according to the guideline, above 90%students from all over the country wil

32、l go to high schools by 2020. whats more, the schoolsin central and western areas will get more support to improve their education.students from rural and poor areas also get more chances to receive higher education. a special college program makes it possible for more students from those areas to g

33、o to key (重点的) colleges and universities. the number will be increased by 10%in 2017.with the guideline and the programs, we can expect a fairer and more balanced(均衡的) education in the future.( )1.the number 134，000 in paragraph 2 is the number of in poor rural areas.a. the key high schools b. the p

34、oor studentsc. the key colleges and universities d. the primary and junior high schools( )2.the underlined word “benefited” in paragraph 2 meansa. 逃离 b. 获益 c. 受害 d. 赚钱in chinese.( )3.if we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best?(para.(自然段)1=para.2=para.3=para.4=para.5)a

35、. ； b. ；c. ； d. ；( )4.what can we infer(推断) from this passage?a. liu xi, a student from chongqing, can go to any high school if she wants to.b. li mei, a student from a western rural school, can get a bag of milk every day.c. hu jia, a 12-year-old rural student, will more easily receive high school

36、education.d. han lei, a student from beijing, will have few chances to go to key universities.（3）once a man was shipwrecked(遭遇海难) on a small, lonely island. there was no one living on this island, so he hoped that someone could come to save him. every day he watched the horizon ( 地平线), but no ships

37、ever appeared. the man got sad.he thought he should do something to save himself. he built a small house in the forest for shelter. but one day, after looking for food, he arrived home and found his small house on fire. the smoke rose to the sky. the worst thing had happened and everything was gone.

38、 he was full of sadness and anger. “god, how could you do this to me” he cried.early the next day, however, he was woken up by the sound of a ship. the ship was coming near to the island. it had come to save him.“how did you know i was here” the man asked these people. “we saw your smoke signal(信号),

39、” they answered.it is easy to lose heart when things are going bad. but we should never give up, even if we are in trouble. 1.where did the man build the house? (不超过 5 个词) _ 2.what woke the man up? (不超过 5 个词) _ 3.what can we learn from the story? (不超过 15 个词) _ 词汇训练一单项选择。1.i met a student of mine_ in

40、 the park.we hadnt seen each other for years.a.by mistake b.by accident c.on accident d.on accident2.what is mom cooking in the kitchen? fish,i guess.how nice it_!a.looks b.sounds c.tastes d.smells3.the town was badly destroyed in the earthquake,but the library_.a.stood b.lay c.kept d.remained4.i do

41、nt like the _of the skirt.its out of date.a.style b.size c.price d.height5.the olympic games of 2016_ in brazil.a.took after b.took off c.took place d.took away6.sorry,kate, i took your notebook_. it doesnt matter.a.by mistake b.by accident c.by hand d.by myself7.he is an honest boy.i have no reason

42、 to_ what he said.a.hear b.doubt c.repeat d.believe8. _is waiting for lucy at the gate.he wants to say thanks to her.a.somebody b.anybody c.everybody d.nobody9.to achieve a bright future,we should_ study hard_ keep in good health. i agree with you.a.not;but b.not only;but also c.neither;nor d.either

43、;or10.toms clothes store has the best service,where the_ is always right.a.worker b.seller c.customer d.teacher二、根据首字母提示完成单词。11. i dont like lemons because they are too s_.12. tom and tina are twins.people often m_them for each other.13. for a restaurant,c_ are the most important.they should be serv

44、ed well.14. the fish was too s_ because my mom put too much salt on it.15. we often put the food into the f _to keep it fresh in summer.三、根据汉语提示完成单词。16. both michael jordan and kobe bryant were basketball_ (英雄).17. the boy burnt his hand when he was_ (煮) eggs.18. usually,a year is_ (分开)into four sea

45、sons.19. money will also go into local development_(项目) in china.20. if you find it hard to_(翻译)this article, you may turn to a dictionary for help. 四、从方框中选择适当的词或短语,并用其适当形式完成句子。(每个选 项限用一次)divide look up to translate all of a sudden mention21.she_ to me that she had received your letter.so she knew s

46、omething about you. 22.the children all_ the baseball player.they think he is a hero.23.i was sitting quietly reading when_ a stone came,coming through the window. 24.only a small number of kadares books have been_ into english.25.it will be easy to finish the work if we_ all the children into group

47、s.语法训练一、单项选择。i.the telephone_ by the well-known scientist,alexander graham bell.a.invented b.inventing c.was invented d.invent2.mom added lots of_ on the food but it still wasnt_.a.salt;enough salt b.salt;salty enough c.salty;enough salt d.salty;salt enough3.kites _ messages in the war in the past.a

48、.were used for sending b.were used to sending c.are used for sending d.are used to sending 4.it_ last week that the haze(雾) in beijing caused many problems.a.reports b.reported c.is reported d.was reported5.we need some players for the game. _you_ your brother can join us.a.not:but b.neither;or c.ei

49、ther;nor d.not only:but also6.the mobile phone has influenced peoples life a lot since it_.a.invents b.invented c.is invented d.was invented7.there was an important meeting last night. mr smith _to it.a.was invited b.invited c.is invited d.invites8.the meeting_ tomorrow is very important.you cant mi

50、ss it.a.to be held b.holding c.holds d.is held9. what do you think of this football match?ive no idea. but_ is believed that the spanish team will win.a.that b.it c.this d.which10.the number of teachers in our school_ 60 and a number of them_male (男性的)teachers. a.is;is b.are;is c.is;are d.are;is二、用所

51、给动词的适当形式填空。11. when was the bus_(invent)?12. what is it_ (use)for?13. the story_ (take)place in 1949.11. _(smell)it yesterday in the hospital.11. they help _ (spread)the popularity of the paper.三、按要求改写句子。(每空限用一词)16.she was seen to come out of the library by him.(改为主动语态)he_ _ _ out of the library.17.when are the tre