初中英语定语从句专项训练及答案解析

1、定语从句专项训练I 选择最佳答案 :silk is made in Hangzhou sells well.A. thatC. whatD. /mantoday left this message for you.called called calledyou live near the building colour is yellowA. thatD. itshelped his father on the farm they lived.A. whichD. where m one of the boysnever late for school.is is areambe done h

2、as been done.told me everything he knew about it.A. whatfather works in the factory this type of truck is made.where which which whichschoolwe visited last week was built in 1956.A./A and Cis one of the best filmsI have ever seen.which thatfact the Swede did not understand the three questionswere as

3、ked in French.whichpaid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of hadn t been cleaned for at least a year.parents wouldn t let him marry anyone family was poor.whom whoseneeded is a supply of oil.thingthe dark street ,there wasn t a single person she could turn for help.whom whomheard a terrible

4、noise,brought her heart into her mouth.place interested me most was the Childrens Palace.A. Which B. where C. whatD. in whichyou know the man A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spokeis the hotel last month.A. which they stayedB. at that they stayedC. where they stayed at D. wher

5、e they stayedyou know the year the Chinese Communist Party was foundedA. whichB. that C. whenD. on whichis the day Ill never forget.A. whichB. on whichC. in whichD. when22. The factory well visit next week is not far from here.A. where B. to whichC. whichD. in whichchanges have taken place since the

6、n in the factory we are working.A. whereB. that C. which D. thereis one of the best films .A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked you lend me the book the other dayA. about which you talkedB. which you talkedC. about that you talkedD.

7、 that you talkedpen he is writing is mine.A. with whichB. in which C. on which D. by which27. They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of sat a small boy.A. whomB. whoC. whichD. that28. The engineer my father works is about 50 years old.A. to whomB. on whomC. with whichD. with whomthere anyone in your

8、class family is in the countryA. whoB. whos C. which D. whosem interested in you have said.A. all that B. all whatC. thatD. whichII 用适当的关系词填空：1) Ill never forget the day on they met for the very first time last summer.2) This is the place he so often mentioned to me.3) The only thing interested him

9、was that he could do anything he wanted to.4) “What a scientist! What wonderful invention! ”he talked excitedly about Bill Gates and his Microsoft Company isnow a focus (焦点) of newspapers and television.5) He is old, fact is important in this case.6) Finally, the thief handed everything he had stole

10、n.7) We talked about the things and persons we saw then.8) With were you talking9) This is the very present my mother gave me.10) They are talking about the people and things they are on their way home.11) Which is the bike is made in Shanghai12) I think this is the most beautiful dress I own.13) Th

11、ose want to buy the house may sign their names first.14) My sister, you met in Guangzhou, has bought a new car.15) That sthe way they work.III 把下列各题的两句话合并成一个带定语从句的复合句。1) The students will not be able to pass the English exam. They don t work hard enough.2) The teacher is my physics teacher . You saw

12、 him on the playground just now.3) The woman is an English teacher. She is standing at the school gate.4) This is the girl. Her sister is a famous singer.5) The book is good. I am reading.IV 改正下列句子中的错误：1. Mr. Brown is talking to the students who comes from Canada.2. The factory which we are going to

13、 work is far from here.3. This is the room in that we lived last year.4. They talked of things and people who they remembered in the hospital.5. All which Iraq people want is peace.6. Anyone that breaks the rule will be punished.7. This is the child who father died of SARS.8. I have lost my pen, tha

14、t I like very much.9. I went to the library but I didn t find the book that I needed it.10. This is the person whom you are looking.Keys:I 选择：.先行词是物，故用 that 引导 . .先行词是人，而且引导词在从句中作主语。.表示的，修饰名词color,限定先行词the building，说明是the building的颜色.先行词是地点，故用 where 引 .先行词是人 ,且是复数 the boys.先行词为 all ,everything 等不定代词

15、时用 that.同上.关系代词在介词后面时用which.当关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时,关系代词常被省略.当先行词前有一个最高级形容词修饰的时候,用 that.定语从句中需要主语 ,四个选项中只有 which 可以在从句中作主语.非限制性定语从句用 which.先行词为 all 用 that 引导 .该题考察定语从句中介词+关系代词的用法 turn to sb for help 这一短语 .非限制性定语从句中关系代词用which.17. A. which 用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。18. C.和谁讲话要说speak to sb.本题全句应为 Do you know the man wh

16、om I spoke to.。whom是关系代词，作介词to 的宾语，可以省略。19. D. where 是关系副词，表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。20. C. when 是关系副词，表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。21 . A. which 是关系代词，在从句中作 forget 的宾语。其他几个答案都不能作宾语。22. C. 解析同第 5 题。23. A. 解析见第 3 题。24. A.本句话的先行词应该是films，因此，关系代词that是负数概念，其谓语动词应用复述的被动语态have been shown。如果句中的one前面使用了定冠词the，则the one应该视为先行词。25

17、. A. 谈“到某事物 ”应说 talk about sth. 。 about 是介词，其后要用 which 作宾语，不能用 that。26. A. with which是”介词+关系代词结构，常用来引导定语从句.with有”用”的意思介词之后只能用 which,不能用that. with which 在定语从句中作状语 ,即 he is writing with a pen.27. C. in front of which 即 in front of a farmhouse. In front of which 在从句中作状语 .28. D. with whom 引导定语从句 .with w

18、hom 放在从句中即为 :my father works with the engineer.29. D. whose 引导定语从句 ,在从句中作主语 family 的定语 .30. A. that引导定语从句，因为先行词是all,所以只能选用that引导.II介词后面只能用 which.which , ( that) 当先行词指物， 且被 all, every, no ,some ,any, little , much, one of , the only, the very, the right 等修饰 时，关系词只能用 that.5. which6. that ( 同 3 )7. tha

19、t 当先行词既有人又有物时只能用 that 引导。8. whom9. that 当先行词指物，且被 all, every, no ,some ,any, little , much, one of , the only, the very, the right 等修饰时，关系词 只能用 that.10. that11 that 在特殊疑问句中定语从句的引导词不能与疑问词重复。12. that 当先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时，指物只能用 that 引导。13. who those 指人时用 who.14. whom . 非限制性定语从句不能用 that 引导。当先行词指物时用 which; 当先

20、行词指人时 ,并在从句中作主语时用 who; 在从句中作宾语时用 whom.15. that . way 作先行词时，常用 that 或 in which 引导定于从句 .III 1. The students who/that don t study hard will not be able to pass the English exam.2. The teacher (who/that) you saw on the playground is my physics teacher.3. The woman who/that is standing at the school gate is an English teacher.4. This is the girl whose sister is a famous singer.5. The book (that/which) I am reading is good.IV ANSWERS:1. comes 改为 come 或 students 改为 student 。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，其谓语动词的数要与先行词保持一致。2. which 前加上 in 或 which 改为 where 。定语从句中的谓语动词work 是不及物动词，先行词 fac