牛津译林版7BUnit2知识点总结与练习

1、牛津译林版7B Unit2知识点总结与练习Comic stripe1. Im afraid they wont welcome visitors like you.恐怕他们不会欢迎像你这样的客人。Im afraid译为恐怕”，是一种口语表达习惯，通常不用hes afraid, shes afraid.例： rm afraid it is going to rain tomorrow.恐怕明天要下雨了。翻译：恐怕他下个星期不能去上学了因为他得了感冒。补充： be afraid of sth 害怕某物 rm afraid of sn acks.rm afraid so.我恐怕是这样的。I m af

2、raid not.我恐怕不是这样的。I think so.我如此认为。I dont think so.我不这样认为。-Can I have dinner with you?我能与你共进晚餐吗？- Sorry, Im afraid not.这里的意思是： 对不起，不能例: () Will you come to join us in the trip? . You see, I have to get ready forthe coming party.A. Tha nk youB. Id love toC. I am afraid not D. All right2. Most of them

3、 have 14 floors.大多数楼有 14 层。most的用法表示数量上最多，最大”，为many或much的最高级。例：She had the most money of all of them.在这些人中，她最有钱。most of + the/this/these/that/those/物主代词 +名词，指某一范围内的多数。(名词前面一定要有修饰词)例: Most of the students come from China.most of my booksmost of +可数名词复数+ V复most of +不可数名词+V单most与most of的区别I most+名词 表泛指

4、，无范围女口：most young peopleII most of +名词 指某一范围的多数III most of + 人称代词，of 不能少 女口： most of them两者有时可互换：Most teachers in this school are wome n.= Most of the teachers in this school are wome n.Read ing1. They are kind and helpful.他们友好而且乐于助人。helpful (adj.)乐于助人，有帮助的 help-helpful care-careful如：琳达经常帮助我，她是一位乐于助

5、人的女孩。对于划线部分提问： 2. Theres something wrong with my computer.我的电脑坏了。 theres somethi ng wrong with sth =sth is not work ing well=sth is broke n 意为 某物失灵” something -复合不定代词，类似有anything， nothing， everything, somebody, nobody,everybody 等形容词，动词不定式， else等词修饰不定代词时，要后置女口：n othi ng in teresti ng没什么有趣的an ythi ng

6、else 其他任何东西Theres nothing new in todays n ewspaper.3. Im goi ng to ask a computer e ngi neer to check it.我打算叫一个电脑工程是来检查一下。 ask sb to do sth要求/请求某人做某事ask sb not to do sth要求/请求某人不做某事 ask (sb) for help (向某人)请求帮助 例：You can ask 110 for help when you have trouble. ask (sb) for sth (向某人)要求得到某物例：Dont ask yo

7、ur parents too much money tobuy sn acks. ask sb about sth 询问某人关于某事例: She asks me some questions about animals.4. My cous in Anni es bicycle is broke n, so shes going to ask some one to fix it. broken 形容词坏的，破的，折了，断了”例：The glass is broken, who broke it ?玻璃坏了，谁弄碎的？ break-broke-broken 打破，打断，弄坏 例:Dont br

8、eak the eggs, they are for you.5. Some college stude nts are ready to help.一些大学生很乐于帮忙。college stude nts 大学生go to college 上大学be ready to do sth 乐意 /准备干某事 =be willing to do sth例: One of my classmates is always ready to help other stude nts. 我的一个同班同学一直很乐 于帮助其他同学。翻译：他总是乐意帮助他人。 be ready for sth为做好准备翻译：孩子

9、们，请准备好上课。 get sth ready for sb为某人准备好某物翻译：我的奶奶经常为我准备好早饭。 6. Some of them ofte n visit the old people and do some shopp ing for them.他们中一些人经常拜访这些老人并帮他们买些东西。 visit 参观，拜访 visitor游客 例：参观长城 visit the Great Wall来自日本的许多游客 A lot of visitors from Japa n do some shopping意为买些东西，购物” “do+some+ving ”短语表示一些笼统而 不明指的

10、事例: do some cleaning 做些打扫do some reading 读些东西do some washing 洗些东西7. Youre lucky to live in a neighbourhood like that,Simo n.你住在一个像那样的社区真的很幸运，西蒙。 lucky ( adj.)-luck (n.) -luckily (adv.) be lucky to do sth 意为很幸运做某事” 翻译：1)成为你的朋友我很幸运。2) 你足够幸运得到这份工作。 3) (luck), I could get the last ticket to the concert.

11、 good luck to sb with sth祝某人某事好运Grammar一般将来时(Simple Future Tense)1. 定义：表示将来发生的动作或情况2. 三种结构：(1).will+动词原型 (2).shall+动词原形(3).be goi ng to +动词原形He will play cards with his brother this evening.I shall meet my friends in the park tomorrow. She is going to visit her uncle n ext Mon day.3. 否定句和疑问句否定句：will

12、/shall+no t+do(wo n t/sha nt+do)am/is/are+no t+go ing to+do疑问句： Will/Shall+ 主语 +do;Am/Is/Are+ 主语 +goi ng to doSchool will be over i n two hours . School will not be over in two hours. Will school be over in two hours?We shall take a bus to school n ext week.Shall we take a bus to school next week? T

13、he policeme n are going to catch the thief this after noon.The policeme n arent going to catchthe thief this after noon.t Are the policeme n going to catch the thief this after noon?4. 常用的时间状语A. 由 tomorrow 组成的，如： tomorrow morning/evening 明天早晨、晚上the. day after tomorrow 后天一B. 由 next 组成的，如：next Tuesday

14、/Sunday 下周二 / 日C. 由this组成的，如：this afternoon/evening 今天下午/晚上D. 由comi ng组成的，如：the comi ng Su nday下个星期天这些表时间的单词或短语的前面都不能加介词E. 由in组成的，如：in two hours在2小时内，in a few days在几天内in the future 在未来5. 几个结构的区别“ be going to+动词原形”与will+动词原形”的区别A. . .be going Jto .+一动词原形用来表示某人打算做某事，一般带有计戈U性预见性和主观性,-或一用来表示可能发生的事，含有主观意

15、愿。女口： Look at this clouds. Its goi ng to rai n.B. . will+动词原形是对将来要发生某事的客观陈述，一表示纯粹的一将来或现在正在制定的辻划一Shall we meet at 2 oclock? I will be 20 n ext year.（这是不受主观影响的将来会出现的情况，也有顺其自然的意思，应用一般将来时态）C. 在单纯表示将来时，二者可以互换They are going to have a basketball match next week.=They will have a basketball match next week.

16、6. 几点注意：A. shall和will还可以表示征求对方意见或询问情况Shall I ope n the win dow? Will you go shopp ing with me toni ght?B. Will you please?表示客气地请求或邀请，意思是请您好吗？Will you please close the door? Its so cold outside.C. there be句型的将来时There will be+ 名词 /there be going to be+ 名词There will be a sports meeting in my school.=Th

17、ere is going to be a sports meeting in my school.There will be three football matches next week.=There are going to be three football matchesn ext week.D. 在英语中，有些动词如go, come ,leave arrive, fly, move等可用现在进行时表示将要发生的 动作。例：一Where are you going this after noon? Im going to the library. The bus is coming.

18、In tegrated skills1. What are you goi ng to be in the future?你将来想干什么？in the future,“将来”用于一般将来时，指较长的将来一段时间例：What will life be like in the future? 未来的生活会是什么样子呢?Id like to be teacher in the future? 将来我想当一名教师。2. Im sure youll be good at it.be sure to do sth肯定做某事 be sure +that 从句 sure (adv.)意为当然可以”我确定你将会

19、做好它的。We are sure to win. 我们肯定会赢。We are sure he will come to help us.=certa inly 例： -May I use your bike?-Sure./Certa inly.3. That sounds like a good idea.sou nd like sou nd作连系动词时，意为听起来”其后一般接形容词作表语例: The music sounds beautiful.音乐听起来很美。翻译：你的注意听起来很棒！ (2)这个故事听起来很有趣。 回忆还有那些系动词？ 4. I want to help sick peo

20、ple.我想要帮助病人。 病的 =illbe sick=be ill 例: Jack did nt come to school, because he was sick/ill. 恶心的例：Please open the window. I feel a little sick. be sick of 厌倦, 腻烦例: I am sick of reading the same book every day.注意：.sick _可以修饰名迥，如.：_a sick _boy_.一个生病.的男孩，但卫一.修饰名词意思变了丄.，如_ _an ill boy 坏男孩Task1. Do you hav

21、e any problems?你们有困难吗？补充： have problems with sth 例: Do you have problems with your homework?have . problems .in 一 doing . sth .例: Do you have problems in doing your homework?2. Please look at the in formati on below.请看一下信息。 in formation不可数名词 同义词n ews但news是新闻，消息的意思，主要强调新”短语： a piece of in formati on/

22、 two pieces of in formati on例: Just search the Internet, and you can get almost all theyou need.A. i nformatio nsB. i nformatio nC. pictureD. story below (prep.)在下面,(adv.)下面一反义词 above例句： The temperature is going to be below zero tomorrow.There is a bridge below the waterfall. 在瀑布下游有一座桥。Look at the s

23、ights down below. 看下面的景色。3. Are you n ot feeli ng well these days?这些天你感到不舒服吗？ Feel well指身体感觉舒服，没有毛病，这里well是形容词，“身体好的，健康的”反义词组feel sick, feel good “内心感觉好，有信心”例： You may feel well after you take this medicine.你服下这个药后可能会感觉舒服的。4. They will make you feel better!他们将使你感觉好些。 make sb do sth 使某人做某事He made me

24、stay with him. Make sb/sth+形容词“使某人 /某物” He tried to make them happy.5. Are you worry ing about what to wear to a party or how to desig n your home?你正为聚会穿什么或怎样设计你的家而苦恼吗？ worry about sb/sth= be worried about sb/sth担心某人 /某事或为某人 /某事担心例: Dont worry about your son. =Dont be worried about your son. worry+s

25、b 使某人烦恼 /顾虑 The new work worries him so much. what to wear / how to design your home 是疑问句 + 不定式结构”，作 worry about 的 宾语。6. They will be hap py to give you some ideas.他们很乐意为你提供主意。 be happy to do sth 乐意做某事 也说成 be willing to do sth/ be ready to do sth/ be glad to do sth例：I will always be happy to help yo

26、u. 我将一直乐意帮你。=1 will always be ready tohelp you.综合练习一、词汇A) 根据句意及汉语提示，写出所缺单词。1. Your job is to look after that(生病的)boy.2. Read the story and an swer the questi ons(下面).3. You can practise your listening with( 任何人)around you.4. ni call you back tomorrow morning when I get more( 信息).5. The music(听起来)ver

27、y beautiful. I like it very much.B) 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。6. Lucy is kind and(help). We all like her very much.7. The cup is(break). Im going to buy a new one for you.8. Julia usually does some(shop) at the weeke nd.9. Why are you late today? Because my clock(not work).10. It easy(find) a good restau

28、ra nt n ear my home.11. As(visit), we should keep the museum clea n.12. They would like the(cook)some dishes for them.13. I think it going to be a(real) nice day tomorrow.14. -What are your family(member) jobs?C) 动词填空15. It is importa nt for us(keep) healthy.16. We are look ing forward to(ride) arou

29、nd the West Lake on a sunny day.17. That n aught boy n ever worries about(go) to school late.18. Can you tell me where(try) Beiji ng Duck in Wan gfuji ng Street?19. If he(drive) to the museum early tomorrow, he will arrive there on time.20. When some one(n eed) help, we should try our best to give a

30、 hand.21. Would you please in vite him(join) in the game Treasure Hun t.22.It so sunn y. I don tthi nk it(rai n).二、单项选择()1. There is11-meter- long bridge overriver.A. a; theB. the; aC. an; anD. an; the()2. Are these trousers?A. Tom and Alices B. Toms and Alices C. Tom and Alice D.Toms and Alice()3.

31、We have some sugar. But we n eed.A. some othersB. ano ther moreC. many moreD. much more()4. -We will have a school trip next week.-That soundsgood time.A. wellB. bad.Im sure we will have aC. greatly)5. You are so hun gry. Whyhave someth ing?A. not you, to eat B. dont you, eatC. not to, to eat)6. -Ho

32、w much rice is there in the bag? -.A. Noth ingB. No neC. No oneD.goodD. dont you, to eatD. Someth ing)7. Therea basketball match in our school n ext Mon day.A. will haveB. is going toC. will be)8.This small tow n is beautiful, but it snowsthere in Janu ary.A. a lotB. a lot ofC. lots ofD. many)9. I l

33、ivemy familya flatA. i n; in ; onB. i n ; with ; on)10. There aredays in a year.A. three hun dreds and sixty-fiveC. three hun dred and sixty-five)11.1 went to the parkyesterday.A. on a bicycleB. by the bicycle)12.pieces of breadin the box?A. How many;is thereB. How much ; is thereC. How many;are the

34、reD. How much; are there)13. The shop that isto my home is oftenat 9:30 p. m.A. close ; closeB. closed ; closedC. close ; closed D. close ; closesD. is going to havea busy street.C. with; in; onD. with ; with; onB. three hun dred and sixty five D. three hun dreds and sixty fiveC. i n a bicycleD. by

35、bicycles()14. Simon has a housea beautiful garde n.D. withD. the otherD. forA. isB. hasC. have()15. One of her eyes is hurt, but hereye is OK.A. ano thersB. otherC. others()16.1 was bornthe morni ng of July 1st, 1996.A. inB. atC. on()17. -1 must tha nk Mr Wuhelp ing me so muchmy En glish.-Thats true

36、. You are much better at En glish now.A. of; o nB. for; o nC. for; withD. of; with()18. -How long does it take G44 to get to Xuzhou from Nanji ng?-Maybe one hour. But why notit on the Intern et?A. fixB. seeC. lookD. check()19. Wome ns Day is comin g. I am thinking aboutto buy for my mother.A. howB.

37、whatC. whe nD. where()20. -The questi on is so easy for us. -Maybe. But notcan an swer it, I think.A. some oneB. anyoneC. every oneD. no one()21. -Will you come to join us in the trip?-. You see, I have to get ready for the coming party.A. Tha nk youB. Id love to C. I am afraid not D. All right()22.

38、 -Lets go to KFC to have lunch aga in today.-? Eati ng fast food ofte nis bad for our health.A. Dont you like fast foodB. How are you feeli ngC. Why dont we go nowD. Why not make a cha nge()23. We can make a firethe room warm.A. to keepB. keep ingC. keepD. keeps()24. Theres going toin tomorrows n ew

39、spaper.A. have someth ing newB. have new someth ingC. be someth ing newD. be new someth ing()25.won derful music it is! I like it very much.A. WhatB. How aC. What aD. How()26. The girl is afraid.A. at fly B. at flyi ngC. of fly D. of flying()27. Some social workersdiffere nt skills ofte n meet at th

40、e cen tre.A. withB. haveC. isD. be()28. I m so tired afterwalk.A. three hours B. three hours C. three hour s D. three hour()29. -How do you like the DVD? .A. Its like a book B. Its made in Hong Kong C. It about travel D. Its wonderful()30.His kitepaper. Can you make oneme?A. is made from; for B. is

41、made of; to C. is made of; for D. is made from; to三、翻译1我们有像王老师那样的一个老师真是幸运。2、我将请些工人来修理这些破旧的窗户。3、在我们社区，在周末有各种各样的活动。4、我的梦想是长大后成为一名工程师。5、不要担心在晚会上穿什么。I-6、我今晚要给你打电话。请等候我的来电。7、她奶奶下周九十岁了。8、我将尽力帮助任何一个需要帮助的人。四、句型转换1. Kate will return to Nanji ng in a week.（对划线部分提问）Kate return to Nanjing?2. They are kind and h

42、elpful.（对划线部分提问）they?3. We are lucky to listen to the interesting story.（ 改为同义句 ） for us to liste n to the in teresti ng story.4.1 dont know what I should wear today.(改为同义句)I don .t knowtoday.5. Something is wrong with my new watch.( 改为同义句 )my new watch.6. He is lucky. He passes the exam.(合并为一句 )Het

43、he exam.五、完形填空We can see many ani mals, like rabbits, bees, dogs, birds, sheep.Do you know1theseani mals say thin gs? When a rabbit sees someth ing2, it runs away at once. When it runs,3tail moves up and dow n. When others see this, they run away4.Many other ani mals use this kind of5. The bee likes

44、 going out to look for food. Itflies back home after6some food. It cannot tell the other bees where the food is byspeak ing to them .In stead, it dan ces in the air. Then the7bees know where the food is.Some animals say things by8 sounds. A dog9when it sees a stranger.Some birds can make several dif

45、fere nt soun ds. Each one10its own meaning.Now we know every ani mal has its own Ian guage.()1. A. howB. whe nC. whyD. where()2. A. in terest ingB. dan gerousC. n ear itD.danger()3. A. itB. itsC. itsD. its ()4. A. quicklyB. alsoC. eitherD. back()5. A. jumpi ngB. shouti ngC. runningD. la nguage()6. A

46、. looks forB. looking forC. findsD. finding()7. A. ano therB. otherC. othersD. else()8. A. makeB. makesC. maki ngD. made()9. A. barksB.speaksC. saysD. talks()10. A. haveB. havi ngC. hadD. has六、阅读理解Linda Eva ns was mybest friend like thesister I never had.We did everything together:piano lessons, mov

47、ies, swimming, horseback riding.When I was 13, my family moved away. Linda and I kept in touch through letters, and we saw each other on special time like my wedding (婚礼)and Linda Soon we were busy with children and moving to new homes, and we wrote less often. One day a card that I sent came back,

48、stamped “ Address(地址)Unknown. ” I had no idea how to find Lin da.Over the years, I missed Linda very much. I wan ted to share (分享)happ in ess of my ch ildren and then grandchildren. And I needed to share my sadness when my brother and then mother died. There was an empty place in my heart that only

49、a friend like Linda coul d fill.One day I was reading a newspaper when I noticed a photo of a young woman who lo oked very much like Linda and whose last name was Wagman Linda msarried na me. “ Theremust be thousands of Wagmans,” I thought, but J still wrote to her.She called as soon as she got my l

50、etter. “ MrsTobin! ”she said excitedly, “ LindaEvans Wagman is my mother. ”Minutes later I heard a voice that I knew very much, even after 40 years, laughed and cr ied and caught up on each other livses. Now the empty place in my heart is filled. And there osne thing that Linda and I know for sure:

51、We won tlose each other again!( A.C.( A.C.( A.)1. The writer went to piano lessons with Linda Evans .at the age of 13 B. before she got married after they moved to new homes D. before the writer fasmily moved away )2. They didn otften write to got married didn litke writing letters)3. There was an e

52、mpty place was in troubleeach other because they .B. had little time to do soinD. could see each other on special time the writer hesart because she .B. didn ktnow Linda asddressC.D.received the card that she sent didn htave a friendlike Lindato( A.C.D. (A.C.)4. The writer was read the newspaper met

53、 a young woman wrote to the woman)5. They haven ktept in touch for about 40 years Since they got marriedshare her happiness or sadness happy when she .B. heard Linda svoice on the phone who looked a lot like Lindawhose lastname was WagmanB. for about 27 yearsD. since the writer fasmily moved awayThe

54、 world is not hungry , but it is thirsty . It seems strange that nearly 3/4 of the earth is covered with water while we say we are short of ( 短缺 ) water. Why? Because about 97% of water on the earth is sea water which we cant drink or use for watering plants directly ( 直接地 ) . Man can only drink and use the 3% - the water that comes from rivers and lakes. And we cant even use all of that, because some of it has been polluted ( 污染 ) .Now more water is needed. The problem is: Can we avoid ( 避免 ) a serious water shortage later on? First, we should all learn how to save water. Secondly, we s