嘉兴英语教学网-丰台区课程改革平台

1、长长 难难 句句 2 Its not only the collected-from who are growing uncomfortable (and poor), but the collected-for feel uneasy receiving gifts from people who dont know them outside the office, who wouldnt even recognize their graduating children, their marrying daughters and sons, or their dead relatives.

2、Any difficulties? Why? -What made the sentence difficult to understand? -How can you deal with long and difficult sentences? Words & expressions structures to make it shorter 4 Its not only the collected-from who are growing uncomfortable (and poor), but the collected-for feel uneasy receiving gifts

3、 from people who dont know them outside the office, who wouldnt even recognize their graduating children, their marrying daughters and sons, or their dead relatives. Any difficulties? Why? 5 -How to make it shorter? 1.主语+谓语 2.主语+谓语+宾语 3.主语+系动词+表语 4.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 5.主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语 7 Exercise: Findin

4、g ways to assist this growing homeless population has become increasingly difficult. 8 Exercise: Finding ways to assist this growing homeless population has become increasingly difficult. 9 2) Many young people in the West are expected to leave what could be lifes most important decisionmarriage alm

5、ost entirely to luck. 10 2) Many young people in the West are expected to leave what could be lifes most important decisionmarriage almost entirely to luck. 11 Exercise: Finding ways to assist this growing homeless population has become increasingly difficult. subject Many young people in the West a

6、re expected to leave what could be lifes most important decision marriagealmost entirely to luck. object conclusion:长难句的特点之一 主语主语(subject)或宾语或宾语(object)本身是本身是 由复杂成分构成的。由复杂成分构成的。 主语或宾语本身是有复杂成分构成的。主语或宾语本身是有复杂成分构成的。 Becoming fluent in a language will take years, but _ takes a lot less . 14 主语或宾语本身是有复杂成

7、分构成的。主语或宾语本身是有复杂成分构成的。 (2012 东城二模东城二模) Having high level of confidence, after all, does not mean over-looking the places where you could improve. Knowing what you do well and where you need help will help you enjoy increased success and confidence. What message does the author want to convey in this

8、 paragraph? A. To overlook ones disadvantages. B.To make full use of ones advantages. C.To have great confidence in ones abilities. D.To make objective evaluations of ones abilities 15 Exercise 3: (08江苏A) The practice of students endlessly copying letters and sentences from a blackboard is a thing o

9、f the past. With the coming of new technologies like computers and smart phone, writing by hand has become something of nostalgic (怀 旧的)skill. 16 主语或宾语本身是有复杂成分构成的。主语或宾语本身是有复杂成分构成的。 Thinking: If the Subject or the object is very complex, how can know the basic meaning of the sentence very quickly? Me

10、thod: Find the verb first 17 Part II 主语或宾语含有复杂修饰成分的句子。主语或宾语含有复杂修饰成分的句子。 【3) In the excitement of beating off the competition, negotiating prices, securing orders and delivering the product, mangers tend to become carried away. 18 Part II 主语或宾语含有复杂修饰成分的句子。主语或宾语含有复杂修饰成分的句子。 【3) In the excitement of be

11、ating off the competition, negotiating prices, securing orders and delivering the product, mangers tend to become carried away. 复杂修饰成分之一复杂修饰成分之一介词短语 19 Part II 主语或宾语含有复杂修饰成分的句子。主语或宾语含有复杂修饰成分的句子。 【3) Although being famous might sound like a dream come true, todays star, feeling like zoo animals, face

12、 pressures that few of us can imagine. 复杂修饰成分之二复杂修饰成分之二 Ving短语(非谓语非谓语 ) 20 Part II 主语或宾语含有复杂修饰成分的句子。主语或宾语含有复杂修饰成分的句子。 【3) Although being famous might sound like a dream come true, todays star, feeling like zoo animals, face pressures that few of us can imagine. 复杂修饰成分之二复杂修饰成分之二 Ving短语(非谓语非谓语 ) 21 Sc

13、hools across China are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as short- term teachers, almost three times the number hired last year, to help reduce unemployment pressures . (2009 江苏江苏) 介词短语介词短语 时间状语时间状语介词短语介词短语 同位语同位语 过去分词做定语过去分词做定语 定语定语 不定式做状语不定式做状语 Schools are expected to hire colleg

14、e graduates 复杂修饰成分之二复杂修饰成分之二 to do短语(非谓语非谓语 ) 22 Whorf came to believe in a sort of linguistic determinism （语 言决定论）which, in its strongest form, states that language imprisons the mind. 23 Whorf came to believe in a sort of linguistic determinism （语 言决定论）which, in its strongest form, states that lan

15、guage imprisons the mind. 24 Whorf came to believe in a sort of linguistic determinism （语 言决定论）which, in its strongest form, states that language imprisons the mind. 复杂修饰成分之三复杂修饰成分之三 从句从句 25 Conclusion: Method: 先理清先理清主要结构主要结构，再分析其它修饰，再分析其它修饰 成分，以及它们和逻辑主语之间的关系。成分，以及它们和逻辑主语之间的关系。 Summary: 长句中修饰成分有长句中修

16、饰成分有非谓语动词非谓语动词， 介词短语介词短语和和从句。从句。 ( First put forward by the French mathematician Pierre de Format in the seventeenth century), the theory had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds, (including a French woman scientist)( who made a major advance in working out the problem,) and (who had to

17、dress like a man in order to be able to study at the Ecolab polytechnique.) 27 Lang and his colleagues believed that people who were pessimistic(悲观主义者) about their future may be more careful about their actions than people who expected a rosy future. “Seeing a dark future may encourage positive eval

18、uations of the actual self and may contribute to taking improved precautions (预防措施),” the authors wrote. 28 Listening well also requires total concentration upon someone else . An essential part of listening well is the rule known as bracketing . Bracketing includes the temporary giving up or settin

19、g aside of your own prejudices and desires , to experience as far as possible someone elses world from the inside , stepping into his or her shoes . 29 Other structure of difficult sentences: n平行并列结构 n比较级比较级 n否定词否定词 n插入语插入语 n特殊句型特殊句型(如如 倒装、强调、省倒装、强调、省 略。略。) 30 Part III : 并列成分之一简单句中某些成分的并列 n The acti

20、on group has also found acceptable paper made from materials other than wood, such as agricultural waste. nSupporters of underground development say that building down rather than building up is a good way to use the earths space nDecision thinking is not unlike poker - it often matters not only wha

21、t you think, but also what others think you think and what you think they think you think. nUsually at the beginning of school, the noise of desks being opened and closed, and lessons repeated at the top of the childrens voice could be heard out in the street. n介词短语并列：And that government of the peop

22、le, by the people and for the people shall not perish/disappear from the earth. 31 Part III : 并列成分之一简单句中某些成分的并列 n The action group has also found acceptable paper made from materials other than wood, such as agricultural waste. nSupporters of underground development say that building down rather tha

23、n building up is a good way to use the earths space nDecision thinking is not unlike poker - it often matters not only what you think, but also what others think you think and what you think they think you think. nUsually at the beginning of school, the noise of desks being opened and closed, and lessons repeated at the top of the childrens voices could be heard out in the street. nAnd that government of the people