2022版高考英语一轮复习 第2部分 人与社会 主题群1 社会服务与人际沟通 主题语境3 公益事业与志愿服务教案

1、2022版高考英语一轮复习 第2部分 人与社会 主题群1 社会服务与人际沟通 主题语境3 公益事业与志愿服务教案2022版高考英语一轮复习 第2部分 人与社会 主题群1 社会服务与人际沟通 主题语境3 公益事业与志愿服务教案年级：姓名：主题语境(三)公益事业与志愿服务阅读理解a(2020全国卷a)train informationall customers travelling on translink services must be in possession of a valid ticket before boarding. for ticket information, please

2、 ask at your local station or call 13 12 30.while queensland rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as scheduled, there can be no guarantee of connections between trains or between train services and bus services.lost property(失物招领)call lost property on 13 16 17 during business hours for items

3、 lost on queensland rail services.the lost property office is open monday to friday 7：30 am. to 5：00 pm. and is located(位于) at roma street station.public holidayson public holidays, generally a sunday timetable operates. on certain major event days, ie. australia day, anzac day, sporting and cultura

4、l days, special additional services may operate.christmas day services operate to a christmas day timetable. before travel please visit translink. com. au or call translink on 13 12 30 anytime.customers using mobility devicesmany stations have wheelchair access from the car park or entrance to the s

5、tation platforms.for assistance, please call queensland rail on 13 16 17.guardian trains (outbound)departorigindestinationarrive6：42p.m.altandivarsity lakes7：37p.m.7：29p.m.centralvarsity lakes8：52p.m.8：57p.m.fortitude valleyvarsity lakes9：52p.m.11：02p.m.roma streetvarsity lakes12：22a.m.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用

6、文，主要介绍了乘坐火车的相关信息。1what would you do to get ticket information?acall 13 16 17.bvisit .au.cask at the local station.dcheck the train schedule.c细节理解题。根据第一段的第二句“for ticket information，please ask at your local station or call 13 12 30.”可知想要获得票务信息可以咨询当地车站，本题答案为c。2at which station can you find the lost pro

7、perty office?aaltandi.broma street.cvarsity lakes.dfortitude valley.b细节理解题。根据第三段的第二句“the lost property office is open monday to friday 7：30 am. to 5：00 pm. and is located (位于) at roma street station.”可知失物招领处位于roma street车站。本题答案为b。3which train would you take if you go from central to varsity lakes?a6

8、：42 pm.b7：29 pm.c8：57 pm.d11：02 pm.b细节理解题。根据文中表格的内容可知，从central到varsity lakes的列车的出发时间为晚上7：29。b(2020天津卷a)how to use a modern public libraryhas it been a while since your last visit to a public library？if so, you may be surprised to learn that libraries have changed for the better. its been years since

9、 they were dusty little rooms with books.they have transformed themselves into places where you can develop your love of knowledge, meet interesting people, or find out how to start a business.check out a book. while libraries still loan out(出借) books, youll find it easier to get a copy of whatever

10、youre looking for, thanks to a cooperative network of area libraries.via such networks, libraries share their books with each other through the use of delivery vehicles. once the book youve requested is delivered to the nearest branch, they will inform you by email, so you can pick it up.check out o

11、ther items.the library is now a multimedia zone, loaded with information in many formats(载体形式). you can borrow movies on dvds, music on cds, and popular magazines. some libraries even loan out toys and games. if a popular magazine you want isnt offered and the library keeps a list of such requests,

12、they may bring it in when enough interest is shown.join targeted reading groups. libraries will often hold readinggroup sessions targeted to various age groups. perhaps youd like to learn a language or improve your english. the library may sponsor a language group you could join. if you have difficu

13、lties reading, ask about special reading opportunities.your library might be able to accommodate you. and you might find it relaxing to bring your small kid to a halfhour story time while you sit quietly in a corner with a good book.start a business using the help of your local library. if you want

14、to have a business of your own, your local library can become a launch space for it. in library books and computers, you can find information on starting a business. many libraries will help you with locally supplied information about business management shared through chambers of commerce(商会) and g

15、overnment agencies, and they will offer printing, faxing and database services you need.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了现代公共图书馆的服务项目。与以前的图书馆不同，现代图书馆不仅可以出借图书，还可以出借电影dvd，甚至玩具和游戏；当你需要业务信息时，现代图书馆还能提供印刷、传真和信息服务。4public libraries connected by a cooperative network benefit readers by _.asharing their books on the inte

16、rnetbgiving access to online reading at a library branchcsending a needed book to a library branch nearbydmaking the checkout procedures diversec细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“via such networks，libraries share their books with each other through the use of delivery vehicles.”可知，依靠这样的网络，图书馆通过使用运输工具彼此分享图书。由此可知，公共图书馆通

17、过共享网络发送读者需要的书到附近的图书馆分馆让读者受益，故c项正确。5according to paragraph 3，what items may be checked out from a public library?aa magazine and an ebook.ba game and an oil painting.ca music cd and a kids toy.da dvd and a video player.c细节理解题。根据第三段第三、四句“you can borrow movies on dvds，music on cds，and popular magazines

18、.some libraries even loan out toys and games.”可知，你可以从公共图书馆借电影dvd、音乐cd、流行杂志，甚至玩具和游戏。故c项正确。6as is described in paragraph 4，taking a small kid to a halfhour story time allows _.athe kid to learn a new languagebthe parent to enjoy quiet readingcthe kid to overcome reading difficultiesdthe parent to meet

19、 their program sponsorb细节理解题。根据第四段尾句“and you might find it relaxing to bring your small kid to a halfhour story time while you sit quietly in a corner with a good book.”可知，你可能会发现，当你安静地坐在角落里看一本好书时，带着你的孩子看半个小时的故事是一种放松。故b项正确。7your local library can help you start a business by _.aproviding relevant inf

20、ormation and supporting servicesboffering professional advice on business managementcsupplying useful information of your potential buyersdarranging meetings with government officialsa细节理解题。根据尾段第三、四句“in library books and computers，you can find information on starting a business.many libraries will h

21、elp you with locally supplied information about business management shared.you need.”可知，如果你想要创业，当地的图书馆会为你提供相关信息和支持服务，故a项正确。8what is the purpose of the passage?ato point out the importance of public libraries.bto encourage people to work in public libraries.cto introduce the improved services of publ

22、ic libraries.dto call for the modernization of public library systems.c主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了现代公共图书馆的服务项目。与先前的图书馆不同，现代图书馆不仅可以出借图书，还可以出借电影dvd，甚至玩具和游戏；当你需要创业信息时，现代图书馆还能提供印刷、传真和信息服务。故c项正确。c(2020江苏卷b)sometimes its hard to let go. for many british people, that can apply to institutions and objects that rep

23、resent their countrys pastageold castles, splendid homes.and red phone boxes.beaten first by the march of technology and lately by the terrible weather in junkyards(废品场), the phone boxes representative of an age are now making something of a comeback. adapted in imaginative ways, many have reappeare

24、d on city streets and village greens housing tiny cafes，cellphone repair shops or even defibrillator machines (除颤器)the original iron boxes with the round roofs first appeared in 1926.they were designed by giles gilbert scott, the architect of the battersea power station in london. after becoming an

25、important part of many british streets, the phone boxes began disappearing in the 1980s, with the rise of the mobile phone sending most of them away to the junkyards.about that time, tony inglis engineering and transport company got the job to remove phone boxes from the streets and sell them out. b

26、ut inglis ended up buying hundreds of them himself, with the idea of repairing and selling them. he said that he had heard the calls to preserve the boxes and had seen how some of them were listed as historic buildings.as inglis and, later other businessmen, got to work, repurposed phone boxes began

27、 reappearing in cities and villages as people found new uses for them. today, they are once again a familiar sight, playing roles that are often just as important for the community as their original purpose.in rural areas, where ambulances can take a relatively long time to arrive, the phone boxes h

28、ave taken on a lifesaving role. local organizations can adopt them for 1 pound, and install defibrillators to help in emergencies.others also looked at the phone boxes and saw business opportunities. lovefone, a company that advocates repairing cellphones rather than abandoning them, opened a mini w

29、orkshop in a london phone box in 2016.the tiny shops made economic sense, according to robert kerr, a founder of lovefone. he said that one of the boxes generated around $13, 500 in revenue a month and cost only about $400 to rent.inglis said phone boxes called to mind an age when things were built

30、to last. “i like what they are to people, and i enjoy bringing things back，” he said.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了由于移动电话的兴起，公共电话亭曾退出了历史舞台。但是，由于人们的怀旧之情以及公共电话亭在新时代可以发挥的新型作用，公共电话亭再次回归社会。9the phone boxes are making a comeback _.ato form a beautiful sight of the citybto improve telecommunications servicescto remi

31、nd people of a historical perioddto meet the requirement of green economyc细节理解题。根据第二段中的“the phone boxes representative of an age are now making something of a comeback”和最后一段中的“inglis said phone boxes called to mind an age when things were built to last.”可以推断，公共电话亭回归的原因是它们可以使人们想起某一历史时期，故c项正确。10why di

32、d the phone boxes begin to go out of service in the 1980s?athey were not welldesigned.bthey provided bad services.cthey had too short a history.dthey lost to new technologies.d推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句中的“the phone boxes began disappearing in the 1980s，with the rise of the mobile phone sending most of them awa

33、y to the junkyards”可知，公共电话亭在20世纪80年代退出历史舞台的原因是移动电话的兴起，故d项正确。11the phone boxes are becoming popular mainly because of _.atheir new appearance and lower pricesbthe push of the local organizationsctheir changed roles and functionsdthe big funding of the businessmenc细节理解题。根据第五段中的“later other businessmen

34、，got to work，repurposed phone boxes began reappearing in cities and villages as people found new uses for them”、第六段中的“the phone boxes have taken on a lifesaving role”以及第七段中的“opened a mini workshop in a london phone box in 2016”可以推断，公共电话亭受到大家欢迎的主要原因在于其改变了的作用和功能，故c项正确。d(2019全国卷b)“you can use me as a l

35、ast resort(选择), and if nobody else volunteers, then i will do it.” this was an actual reply from a parent after i put out a request for volunteers for my kids lacrosse(长曲棍球) club.i guess that theres probably some demanding work schedule, or social anxiety around stepping up to help for an unknown sp

36、ort. she may just need a little persuading. so i try again and tug at the heartstrings. i mention the single parent with four kids running the show and i talk about the dad coaching a team that his kids arent even on.at this point the unwilling parent speaks up, “alright. yes, ill do it.”im secretly

37、 relieved because i know theres real power in sharing volunteer responsibilities among many. the unwilling parent organizes the meal schedule, sends out emails, and collects money for endofseason gifts. somewhere along the way, the same parent ends up becoming an invaluable member of the team. the c

38、oach is able to focus on the kids while the other parents are relieved to be off the hook for another season. handing out sliced oranges to bloodthirsty kids can be as exciting as watching your own kid score a goal.still, most of us volunteers breathe a sigh of relief when the season comes to a clos

39、e. that relief is coupled with a deep understanding of why the same people keep coming back for more: connecting to the community(社区) as you freely give your time, money, skills, or services provides a real joy. volunteering just feels so good.in that sense, im pretty sure volunteering is more of a

40、selfish act than id freely like to admit. however, if others benefit in the process, and i get some reward too, does it really matter where my motivation lies?【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者自己参与并鼓励他人参与志愿工作的经历，论述了志愿工作的独特意义。12what can we infer about the parent from her reply in paragraph 1?ashe knows little ab

41、out the club.bshe isnt good at sports.cshe just doesnt want to volunteer.dshes unable to meet her schedule.c推理判断题。根据第一段中的“you can use me as a last resort(选择)，and if nobody else volunteers，then i will do it.”可知，这位家长要求把她当作最后的选择，如果没人愿意做，她再做。由此推知她不愿意参与志愿者活动。另外，第三段第二句中的the unwilling parent也印证了答案。13what d

42、oes the underlined phrase “tug at the heartstrings” in paragraph 2 mean?aencourage teamwork.bappeal to feelings.cpromote good deeds.dprovide advice.b词义猜测题。根据画线短语前一句“she may just need a little persuading.”可知，这位家长可能需要一点点劝说。随后作者对这位家长进行了举例劝说：一位有四个孩子的单亲母亲在主持这次活动，一位孩子不在此队的父亲担任长曲棍球队的教练。这些例子都是为了吸引这位家长来做志愿工作

43、，故答案为b。14what can we learn about the parent from paragraph 3?ashe gets interested in lacrosse.bshe is proud of her kids.cshell work for another season.dshe becomes a good helper.d推理判断题。根据第三段中的“the unwilling parent organizes the meal schedule，sends out emails，and collects money for endofseason gifts.

44、somewhere along the way，the same parent ends up becoming an invaluable member of the team.”可知，这位不情愿的家长在参与了这项活动后，安排用餐时间、发送电子邮件、筹款买赛季末礼物，每件事都安排得很妥当。在这个过程中，她最终成为团队中非常宝贵的一员，这说明这位开始不情愿参加的家长最终成为团队里的一个好帮手。15why does the author like doing volunteer work?ait gives her a sense of duty.bit makes her very happy

45、.cit enables her to work hard.dit brings her material rewards.b推理判断题。根据第四段中的最后两句“.services provides a real joy.volunteering just feels so good.”可知，作者之所以喜欢做志愿工作，是因为这使她很快乐。.写出所给单词的汉语意思1valid adj. 有效的；合法的2platform n. 月台；平台3cooperative adj. 合作的 4vehicle n. 车辆；运输工具5load v. 装载6sponsor v. 赞助；帮助7launch n. 投

46、放市场；发行8agency n. 事务处；专业行政部门9database n. 数据库10comeback n. 东山再起11preserve v. 保护12emergency n. 紧急情况13advocate v. 拥护；倡导14generate v. 赚(钱)15persuading n. 劝说；说服16bloodthirsty adj. 喜好看(或听)凶杀与暴力的.根据所给汉语写出英文单词1guarantee n. 保证2transform v. 改变；使改观3knowledge n. 知识4inform v. 告知5various adj. 各种各样的6volunteer v. &

47、n. 志愿；志愿者7provide v. 提供8reward n. 奖赏；报酬.根据所给提示写出派生单词1serve v. 服务service n. 服务2addition n. 附加(物)additional adj. 附加的；额外的3assist v. 帮助；协助assistance n. 帮助；协助4origin n. 起源original adj. 原先的5organize v. 组织organization n. 组织6demand v. 要求demanding adj. 要求高的7responsible adj. 有责任的responsibility n. 责任；责任心8motiv

48、ate v. 激励；促使motivation n. 动力.根据所给汉语写出惯用习语1in_possession_of 拥有2change_for_the_better 向着较好的情况转变3thanks_to 由于；多亏4let_go 放开；使自由5end_up_doing_sth. 以做某事告终即时演练单句语法填空1the website provides(provide) students with free information about how to choose a good college.2technical progress will put our firm in poss

49、ession of the home market.3in case you need my help, i will not be faraway and will be at your service(serve)4this is a demanding(demand) job and a small mistake can make a great difference.5your generous help and tender care transformed my first american trip into an unforgettable memory.6thanks to

50、 modern science and technology, people lead a more comfortable and richer life.7the stronger the motivation(motivate) is, the more quickly a person will learn a foreign language.8not all the students are_guaranteed(guarantee) jobs when they graduate from college under the present economic situation.

51、熟词生义(写出句中黑体词的汉语意思)1on public holidays, generally a sunday timetable operates.运作；实行2once the book youve requested is delivered to the nearest branch, they will inform you by email, so you can pick it up.部门；分支3i mention the single parent with four kids running the show and i talk about the dad coachin

52、g a team that his kids arent even on.组织；主持.似易实难(将句中黑体词部分译成汉语)1that relief is coupled with a deep understanding of why the same people keep coming back for more.译文与如释重负相伴的是一种深刻理解：为什么这些人仍继续回来做更多的志愿服务2in that sense, im pretty sure volunteering is more of a selfish act than id freely like to admit.译文从这个

53、意义上来说，我敢肯定志愿服务是一种更自私的行为，虽然我不愿意承认这一点。.复杂晦涩(分析句子结构并译成汉语)1while libraries still loan out(出借) books, youll find it easier to get a copy of whatever youre looking for, thanks to a cooperative network of area libraries. 分析本句是主从复合句。其中while引导让步状语从句；主句中find后it为形式宾语，不定式短语to get a copy of .为真正的宾语；whatever引导介词o

54、f的宾语从句，whatever在宾语从句中作look for的宾语。译文虽然图书馆仍然出借图书，但你会发现，由于区域图书馆的合作网络，你可以更容易地得到你要找的图书。2if a popular magazine you want isnt offered and the library keeps a list of such requests, they may bring it in when enough interest is shown.分析本句是主从复合句。主句是they may bring it in，其后when引导时间状语从句；在if引导的条件状语从句中，and连接了两个并列

55、分句，在前一个分句中，you want是省略了that/which的定语从句，修饰先行词a popular magazine。译文如果不能提供你需要的某种流行杂志，图书馆会保存一份这样的请求列表，当有足够的人对其感兴趣时，他们可能会引进这种杂志。3lovefone, a company that advocates repairing cellphones rather than abandoning them, opened a mini workshop in a london phone box in 2016.分析本句是主从复合句。a company.abandoning them是l

56、ovefone的同位语，其中that advocates repairing cellphones rather than abandoning them是定语从句，修饰先行词a company，其中 repairing cellphones rather than abandoning them是v.ing形式作advocates的宾语。译文lovefone是一家倡导维修手机而不是抛弃它们的公司，2016年在伦敦的一个电话亭里开办了一个迷你车间。4i mention the single parent with four kids running the show and i talk about the dad coaching a team that his kids arent even on. 分析本句是由and连接的并列复合句，and连接了i mention和i talk about。and后面的分句中that his kids arent even on.是that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词a team。译文我提到一位有四个孩子的单亲母亲在主持这次活动，我还谈到一位父亲执教一个球队，而他的孩子甚至都不在其中1lose vt. 失去；丢失；迷路；输掉；使沉溺于；专心致志于；(钟表)慢(1)lose face/heart/weight 丢面子/灰心/减肥