八年级英语上册Unit7复习.

1、一般将来时表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，一般将来时表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态， 也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作，常与表示将来的时间状语，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作，常与表示将来的时间状语， 如如tomorrow, next week, next month, in 100 years等连用。等连用。 1由由“be going to+动词原形动词原形”构成构成 表示将要发生的事或打算、计划、决定要做的事情表示将要发生的事或打算、计划、决定要做的事情. 2. 由由“助动词助动词will/shall+动词原形动词原形”构成构成 表示单纯意义表示单纯意义“将来要将来要

2、”，没有计划性，没有计划性 注：注：will用于各种人称，用于各种人称，shall用于第一人称（用于第一人称（I ，we） 3.一些表示位移的动词，如一些表示位移的动词，如come，go，leave， start，fly，arrive等，可用现在进行时表示将来时等，可用现在进行时表示将来时. We are leaving at 6：00 tomorrow morning. 我们明天早上我们明天早上6点出发点出发. will / shall引导的一般将来时引导的一般将来时:一般将来时表示将来发生的动作或情况，最基本的结一般将来时表示将来发生的动作或情况，最基本的结 构：构：will / shal

3、l + 动词原形动词原形 “主谓（宾）句型主谓（宾）句型”的一般将来时：的一般将来时： 肯定句：肯定句：主语主语+ will / shall +动词原形动词原形+（宾语）（宾语）+其他成份其他成份 People will have robots in their homes. 否定句：否定句：在在will / shall 的后面加的后面加not即可。即可。will not = wont People will not (wont) have robots in their homes. 一般疑问句：一般疑问句：把把will / shall 提到句子主语之前，结尾变问号。提到句子主语之前，结尾变

4、问号。 Will people have robots in their homes? 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+will +主语主语+动词原形动词原形+其他成份？其他成份？ When will people have robots in their homes? “There be”句型的一般将来时句型的一般将来时 肯定句：肯定句： There will be +名词名词+其他成份其他成份 注意注意：无论后面加单数名词或复数形式，：无论后面加单数名词或复数形式，be都必须用原形。都必须用原形。 There will be only one country. 否定句：否定句

5、：在在will后面加后面加not. There wont be only one country. 一般疑问句：一般疑问句：把把will提到提到there之前。之前。 Will there be only one country? Yes, there will. / No, there wont. Five years ago, I was in primary school, I played football with classmates after class, and I had a dog. Now Im a middle school student, I like playi

6、ng tennis . I am good at English and I have good grades. In ten years, I will be a doctor, I will make much money, and I will be more beautiful. I will have . I will.a big house Practice : Write a short passage about yourself Tapescript: A:Do you think _ _in 100 years? B:Yes,I do. I saw a robot on T

7、V, and it cleaned the kitchen. A:Well, _. B:Do you think_? A:Yeah,probably. B:I think_. A:Only one country in the whole world? Will there be world peace? B:I hope so. people will have robots in their homes I dont think people will use money everything will be free there will be one country Listening

8、 Comprehension: A:I bet_. _. B:Oh, I disagree. A:You do? B:Yeah, there will always be school. kids wont go to school Theyll study at home at computers Section A, 2a, 2b Ms. Steen: OK, now I want to hear everyones predictions about the future. Girl 1: Well, I think there will be more people. Ms. Stee

9、n: More people? OK. What else? Boy 1: I think that there will be less free time. Ms. Steen: I hope not! Girl 2: Well, I think there will be fewer cars. Ms. Steen: You do? Girl 2: Yes, people will use the subways more. Ms. Steen: Thats a great idea. Lets hear another prediction. Boy 2: There will be

10、less pollution. Ms. Steen: That will be good for the earth! Girl 1: I think there will be fewer trees. And cities will be really big and crowded because there will be a lot more people. 单词汉意原形修饰 more更多的many修饰可数修饰可数 名词复数名词复数 more更多的much修饰不可修饰不可 数名词数名词 fewer更少的few修饰可数修饰可数 名词复数名词复数 less更少的 little修饰不可修饰

11、不可 数名词数名词 2d Role-play the conversation. Nick: What are you reading, Jill? Jill: Its a book about the future. Nick: Sounds cool. So what will the future be like? Jill: Well, cities will be more crowded and polluted. There will be fewer trees and the environment will be in great danger. Nick: That so

12、unds bad! Will we have to move to other planets? Jill: Maybe. But I want to live on the earth. Nick: Me, too. Then what can we do? Jill: We can use less water and plant more trees. Everyone should play a part in saving the earth. 3a Fill in the blanks with more, less or fewer. In the future, there w

13、ill be _fresh water because there will be_ pollution in the sea. 2. In 100 years, there will be_ cars because there will be _ people in the cities. more less more more 3. There will be_ jobs for people because_ robots will do the same jobs as people. 4. I think there will be_ cities because people w

14、ill build_ buildings in the country. 5. In 50 years, people will have _free time because there will be_things to do. fewer more less more less more Section B, 1c, 1d Conversation 1 Alexis: Hi, Im Alexis. Joe: Nice to meet you, Alexis. Im Joe. Alexis: Nice to meet you, Joe. Do you live here in Highvi

15、lle? Joe: Yes, I do. I live in an apartment across the street from here. Alexis: Oh, really? Joe: Yes. I work near here, too. Im a computer programmer. Alexis: A computer programmer? That sounds interesting. Joe: Well, actually its kind of boring. I do the same thing every day. Conversation 2 Alexis

16、: Hey, Joe, is that a picture of you? Joe: Yeah, that was me 10 years ago. Alexis: So, did you live here in High ville 10 years ago? Joe: No, I lived with my parents in Greenville. We lived in a house in the country. I went to school here in High ville, though. Alexis: Really? Thats pretty far from

17、here. How did you get to school? Joe: Oh, I took the train to school. Conversation 3 Alexis: So, Joe, what do you think your life will be like in 10 years? Joe: Oh, I think Ill be an astronaut. Alexis: An astronaut? Are you kidding? Joe: No, Im serious. Ill fly rockets to the moon. Maybe Ill also fl

18、y to other planets. Alexis: Oh, and where will you live? Joe: Ill live on a space station. Do You Think You Will Have Your Own Robot? When we watch movies about the future, we sometimes see robots. They are usually like human servants. They help with the housework and do jobs like working in dirty o

19、r dangerous places. 2.Today there are already robots working in factories. Some can help to build cars, and they do simple jobs over and over again. Fewer people will do such jobs in the future because they are boring, but robots will never get bored. 象象帮助帮助 工作工作 工作工作 Scientists are now trying to ma

20、ke robots look like humans and do the same things as we do. Some robots in Japan can walk and dance. They are fun to watch. However, some scientists believe that although we can make robots move like people, it will be difficult to make them really think like a human. For example, scientist James Wh

21、ite thinks that robots will never be able to wake up and know 3. where they are. But many scientists disagree with Mr. White. They think that robots will even be able to talk like humans in 25 to 50 years. Some scientists believe that there will be more robots in the future. However, they agree it m

22、ay take hundreds of years. These new robots will have many different shapes. Some will look like humans, and others might look like animals. In India, for example, scientists made robots that 4. look like snakes. If buildings fall down with people inside, these snake robots can help look for people

23、under the buildings. This was not possible 20 years ago, but computers and rockets also seemed impossible 100 years ago. We never know what will happen in the future! Some robots are very human-like. They can walk and _ like people. Some scientists think that in the future they will _ robots more li

24、ke humans. This may not _ in the near future, but at some point, robots will even be able to _ like people. 2d Fill in the blanks in this paragraph with words from the article. dance make possible talk However, some scientists . James White believes that robots wont be able to do the _ things as us.

25、 For example, he thinks that robots will _ be able to wake up and know where they are. Which side do you _ with? same never agree In 20 years, I think Ill be a newspaper reporter. Ill _ in Shanghai, because there will be _ jobs in that city. As a reporter, I think I will _ lots of interesting people

26、, so Ill have more friends. Ill have _ pets, though, because Ill have _ free time. And my apartment will be no good for pets because itll be too small. live more meet keep fewer So Ill probably just _ a bird. During the week, Ill _ smart clothes. On the weekend, Ill _ less smart but Ill be more comf

27、ortable. In the future, people will _ more so theyll probably have fewer vacations, but I think Ill _ a holiday in HongKong when possible. One day Ill even go to Australia. keep wear look work take Girl: Mom, what will the future _ like? Mom: Well, no one knows what the future will be _. Girl: But _

28、 I be beautiful like you? _ I be a pilot? I want to fly up into the sky. 2. Fill in the blanks in the conversation. be like will Will Mom: Youre already beautiful. And you should study hard. Then you _ be a pilot. Girl: OK. I must study harder then. Mom: But you should also remember that _ will _both good and bad things in life. Girl: Oh, I