仁爱英语七年级下unit6topic1知识点

1、2016仁爱英语七年级下Unit6Topic1知识点Unit6 Topic1一、重点词组 1. Why not +do =Why dont you +do 为什么不呢？ How about sth /doing=What about sth /doing 怎么样？2. go upstairs上楼 go downstairs下楼 3. a moment later一会以后 4. next to 隔壁，紧挨着5. look after=take care of 照顾，照看，保管 6. on the first/second/third floor 在一/二/三楼7. talk about sth谈

2、论,议论,讨论某事 8. talk with/to sb. 与某人交谈 9. put away 把收拾好 10. Look after = take care of照顾 11. play with sb.与某人一起玩12. in the tree在树上（外物附着） 13. on the tree在树上(树本身长出来的花，树叶等) 14. on the wall在墙上 in the wall 在墙里15. on the river浮在水面上 in the river 在河里。16. over the river 在河上（悬空） 17. tell sb. to do sth叫某人做某事 tell

3、sb. sth 告诉某人某事18. want sb. to do sth想要某人做某事 want to do sth 想要做某事19.on the desk 在桌子上 near the desk 在桌子附近20. on the shelf在书架上（书架的复数shelves） 21. under the chair在椅子下 22. in front of在前面(外面的) behind 在的后面(外面的)23. in the front of在前面(里面的） at the back of在的后部(里面的) 24.in the center/middle of 在的中间25.on the left/

4、right of 在的左/右边26.in the kitchen 在厨房里二、重点语法 have某人/物拥有某物。表主观拥有。The dog has two big eyes.there be某处存在某物或某人。表示客观存在。There is a dog in the picture. 1.肯定句：There is a computer in your study. 2.否定句:在be后加no (后有数词)或者加no(后没有数词)如： There isnt a computer in your study. =There is no computer in your study. 3.一般疑问

5、句：将be提前： -Is there a computer in your study? -Yes, there is./ No, there isnt. 4.特殊疑问句： 对主语提问：当主语是人时，用Whos+介词短语?； There is a little girl in the room. Who is in the room? 当主语是物时，用Whats + 介词短语?。There are many things over there. Whats over there? 注：无论主语是单数还是复数，提问时都用is(回答要根据实际情况来决定)。 对地点状语提问：用Where is /

6、are+主语? 例： There is a computer on the desk. Where is the computer? 对数量提问：How many+复数名词+are there+介词短语？How much+不可数名词+is there+介词短语？ 如：There are five books on the desk.How many books are there on the desk.5.There be后接不止一个名词作主语时， be的人称和数与邻近的名词一致。如果该名词是单数或不可数名词就用is，如果是复数就用are。(就近原则)There is a computer,

7、 some books and so on. There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 三、重点讲解 1on+the+序数词+floor 在楼上 如：on the first floor在一楼 on the second floor. 在二楼上 基数词：表示数量或数目one,two,three,four,five,six ,seven, eight, nine, ten序数词：表示顺序first,second,third,fourth,fifth,sixth,seventh,eighth,ninth2. have a look看一看。后面接名词

8、时要用at. 如have a look at your watch.3. put away 把放好 注意：名词可中可后，代词只能放中 如：put away the books=put the books away Put them/it away 对 put away them/it 错4. look after=take care of保管，照顾 You must look after your things.=You must take care of your thingslook at看look like看起来像look for寻找look the same看起来一样 5.like/l

9、ove doing sth喜欢做某事(长时间的喜欢，兴趣爱好)She likes swimming.她喜欢游泳。（经常性的，爱好） I like eating fish .(我喜欢吃鱼，个人口味而已，一种爱好，喜欢） I love playing on the computer in the study. 我喜欢在书房玩电脑。 like/love to do sth指具体的动作，表示偶尔一次喜欢或者突然喜欢干某事。She likes to swim this afternoon.她今天下午想游泳。（特指某一次的动作）would like to do sth 想去做某事I would like

10、to swim with you . 我愿意和你去游泳。 Would you like to skate ? 你愿意去滑冰吗？ 6. get a letter from sb.hear from sb.收到某人的来信 Write a letter to sb. =write to sb. 给某人写信He often hears from his friends. =He often gets letters from his friends.Lily often writes (letters) to her father.李丽经常给她爸爸写信。7.hear of听说某人(物)，I have

11、heard of the song. 我曾听说过这首歌。8. hear sb. doing sth 听见某人正在做某事hear sb. do sth 听见某人做了某事 如：Do you hear he singing? 你听到他正唱歌吗？Do you often hear he sing? 你经常听到他唱歌吗？(听到唱歌的全过程)9. too many=many接可数名词复数eg: There are too many books in the desk. too much=much 接不可数名词eg: There is too much water in the river.much too

12、=too太. 接形容词eg: Im much too tired. 我太累了。10.go up沿着“指往北走，或从小地方往大地方走 go down往南走，从大地方向小地方去 go along “沿着.往前一直走” go across 越过、穿过、横穿（go across the bridge） 11. a ticket to/for +n/doing eg: a ticket for parking. The ticket to the movie 12. used to do sth过去常常He used to walk to school. 他过去常常步行上学。否定形式：sb. usedn

13、t to do sth =sb. didnt use to do sth eg: Tom usednt to walk to school. = Tom didnt use to walk to school.疑问形式：Used sb. to do sth 回答Yes, sb. used. / No, sb. usednt. =Did sb. use to do sth 回答 Yes, sb. did. / No, sb. didnt. eg: Used Tom to walk to school? Yes，he used./No, he usednt. =Did Tom use to wal

14、k to school? Yes，he did. /No, he didnt.13.be used to do sth = be used for doing sth被用来做某事 eg: MP3 is used to listen to music.= MP3 is used for listening to music 14.be used to+n/doing习惯于(做)某事 to是介词，后需加名词或动名词。 eg: Tom is used to going for a walk after dinner. Tom现在习惯于散步。四、练习题一、 用be的正确形式填空 1. There _

15、a tree on the hill. 2. There _ some flowers on the desk. 3. There _ some tea in the cup. 4. There _ three buildings and a beautiful garden in our school. 5. There _ some meat, some bread and some apples on the table. 二、 按要求进行句型转换 1 There are some kites on the wall.（改为两种否定句） _ 2 There is some rice in

16、 the bag.（改为一般疑问句并回答） _ 3 There are forty-eight students in Miss Yous class.（对画线部分提问） _ 4 Mr. Green has two sons. （对画线部分提问） _ 5 His uncle has some new story-books.（改为一般疑问句） _ 6、 There is a woman near the house.（变复数） _ 7、 There are some buses near the hill.（变单数） _ 8、 There are some apples on the tree.（变一般问句