[教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析]教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟6

1、教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟6教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟6教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟6第一部分教育理论与实践单项选择题问题:1. 社会本位教育目的论的代表人物是 。A.涂尔干B.卢梭C.赞科夫D.福禄贝尔答案:A问题:2. 教育目的所要回答的根本问题是 。A.教育的方向B.教育为谁服务C.教育要培养什么样的人D.教育怎样培养人答案:C解析 教育最终落实到人的发展，教育目的回答的是培养人的质量和规格的 问题。问题:3. 利用各种图片、模型、幻灯片及教学电影电视等进行的直观教学形式称为 。A.形象直观B.实物直观C.模象直观D

2、.言语直观答案:C解析 模象直观是指在对事物的模象的直接感知基础上进行的一种直觉的能动 反应，各种图片、幻灯片及教学电影电视即为模象。问题:4. 教学原则反映了( )。A.教育现象B.教学规律C.教学现象D.师生关系答案:B问题:5. 苏霍姆林斯基的教育思想是 。A.和谐教育思想B.教学过程最优化C.教学发展观D.全面发展观答案:A多项选择题问题:1. 形成性评价与总结性评价的 不同。A.评价目的B.评价时间C.对评价结果的概括化程度D.评价主体 A B C D答案:ABC解析 形成性评价是分析性的，不要求对评价资料作较高程度的概括；而总结 性评价是综合性的，需要得出较高的概括性结果以便于评比

3、。两种评价的区别不在于主体。问题:2. 教师的职业权利有 。A.生存的权利B.教育的权利C.专业发展权D.参与管理权 A B C D答案:BCD解析 教师的生存权属于一般公民权利，作为职业权利的只有后三项。问题:3. 评价教师课堂教学质量的基本因素有 。A.教学目标明确B.学生参与学习的积极性高C.教育方法恰当D.教学组织合理 A B C D答案:ABCD简答题问题:1. 教师建构良好师生关系的基本策略有哪些?答案: 了解和研究学生；树立正确的学生观；采取正确的教育态度和教育方式；热爱、尊重学生，公平地对待学生；主动与学生沟通，善于与学生交往；努力提高自我修养，健全人格。分析题问题:1. 试述

4、教育目的与教学目标的关系。答案: 教育目的是指国家对培养什么样人才的总要求，对一切教育工作具有指导意义，是各级各类学校必须遵循的总要求。教育制度的制定、教育内容的确定、教育与教学方法的运用，无一 受教育目的的制约。 教学目标是指教育者在教育教学过程中，在完成某一阶段工作时，希望受教育者达到的要求或产生的变化结果，是对教育目的的具体化。 教学目标的制定是以教育目的为基础的，而教育目的又是通过具体的教学目标来实现的。由此可见，对教学目标的把握是建立在对教育目的的把握基础之上的。只有把握了教育目的， 才能更好地把握教学目标。 第二部分英语专业基础知识词汇与结构/Vocabulary and stru

5、cture从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白外的最佳选项。问题:1. How about camping this weekend，just for a change? 0K，_you want A.whicheverB.howeverC.whateverD.whoever答案:C解析 whichever表示“无论哪一个”；however表示“但是”；whatever表示“无论什么”；whoever表示“无论谁”。A表示选择，问句没有给出选择的项，故排除A。B项不符合题意。D项指人，不符合题意。故选C。问题:2. Many lifestyle patterns do suc

6、h_great harm to health that they actually speed up _weakening of the human bodyA.a；/B./；theC.a；theD./；/答案:B解析 句意：很多生活方式对身体健康是很有害的，实际上它们能加快体质变 弱。do harm to为固定短语，意为“对有害”；第二空为特指的用法，即特指体质变弱，故 用定冠词the。问题:3. The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of_left their village homes for a better life

7、in the city.A.whomB.themC.whichD.those答案:A解析 先行词是1，000 people，且要填入的关系代词作为介词0f的宾语，所以A 是正确答案。问题:4. The majority of people in the town strongly_the plan to build a playground for children.A.considerB.supportC.confirmD.submit答案:B解析 A项表示“考虑”；B项表示“支持”；C项表示“确认”；D项表示“提交，屈服”。根据句子意思，这里填入的词应该表示“支持”或“反对”。故B是正确答

8、案。问题:5. If you plant watermelon seeds in the spring, you_fresh watermelon in the fall.A.eatB.would eatC.have eatenD.will be eating答案:D解析 本题考查动词的时态。根据句子意思：如果你春天种下西瓜种子，那么你将会在秋天吃上新鲜西瓜。这里应该用将来时态，秋天是一段持续的时间，所以这里应该用将来进行时，表示某段时间正在进行或某阶段内一直在进行的动作。问题:6. The subject_we are going to turn is about English studi

9、es.A.about whichB.with whichC.about thatD.to which答案:D解析 turn to是一个固定搭配，意为“求助于，求教于”。问题:7. Everyone except Tom and John_there when the class began.A.areB.isC.wereD.was答案:D解析 此句的主语是Everyone，因此谓语动词用单数，又根据began判断是一般过去时。所以答案为D。问题:8. Isnt the TV play wonderful? This sentence means_.A.What a wonderful play

10、 it is!B.Do you think the TV play wonderful?C.I dont think the TV play is wonderful.D.Do you know what the play is like?答案:A解析 此句是一个否定的疑问句，含肯定意义，表示惊讶，感叹。问题:9. Who told you about Follow Me? _. I picked it up A.No one; my ownB.No one; myselfC.None ; by myselfD.None ; myself答案:B解析 以who提问时，用no one或nobod

11、ly回答。问题:10. This digital camera is really cheap! The_the better. I m short of money, you see. A.cheapB.cheaperC.expensiveD.more expensive答案:B解析 答句说，我现在缺钱，所以前一句应该是越便宜越好，而不是越贵越好。问题:11. _, she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile.A.Shy and cautiousB.Sensitive and thoughtf

12、ulC.Honest and confidentD.Lighthearted and optimistic答案:D解析 A项表示“害羞而小心的”；B项表示“敏感而多思的”；C项表示“诚实而自信的”；D项表示“轻松愉快、积极乐观的”。主句意思是：她是那种通过微笑给大家带来阳光的女子。因此D是最佳选项。问题:12. Jack described his father, who _ a brave boy many years ago, as a strong willed man.A.would beB.would have beenC.must beD.must have been答案:D解析

13、句中提到Jack把他的父亲描述为一个意志坚强的人。因此这里应该用肯定的语气，排除A和B。ago表示这是过去的事情，因此D是正确答案，表示对过去事情肯定 的推测。问题:13. Just use this room for the time being, and we ll offer you a larger one_it becomes available.A.as soon asB.unlessC.as far asD.until答案:A解析 A项表示“一就”；B项表示“除非”；C项表示“只要，直到为止，就而言”；D项表示“到为止，在以前”。句子意思为：你先暂用这个房间吧，一有可能我们就给你

14、提供一个大一点的房间。故A是正确答案。问题:14. Weve spent too much money recently. Well, it isnt surprising. Our friends and relatives_around all the time. A.are comingB.had comeC.were comingD.have been coming答案:D解析 本题考查动词的时态。上句意思是：我们最近已经花掉很多钱了。下句意思是：不奇怪，我们的朋友和亲戚这段时间总来我们家。由all the time可知应该用进行时，表示持续的动作，故排除B。由句意可知这是过去到现在一

15、段时间发生的动作，动作影响还在持续，所以应该用现在完成进行时。故选D。问题:15. _? That would be great! Please drop me off at the library. A.Could you bring me the billB.Would you like me to give you a liftC.Could you tell me the postcode for ParisD.Would you like to have my e-mail address答案:B解析 句意：你愿意搭我的便车吗?太棒了!请把我捎到图书馆。由题干中的 Please dr

16、op me off at the library可知B符合句意要求。.完形填空/Close Many theories concerning the causes of juvenile delinquency crimes committed by young people focus either on the individual or on society as the major contributing influence. Theories 1 on the individual suggest that children engage in criminal behavior

17、2 they were not sufficiently penalized for previous misdeeds or that they have learned criminal behavior through 3 with others. Theories focusing on the role of society suggest that children commit crimes in 4 to their failure to rise above their socioeconomic status 5 as a rejection of middle-class

18、 values. Most theories of juvenile delinquency have focused on children from disadvantaged families, 6 the fact that children from wealthy homes also commit crimes. The latter may commit crimes 7 lack of adequate parental control. All theories, however, are tentative and are 8 to criticism. Changes

19、in the social structure may indirectly 9 juvenile crime rates. For example, changes in the economy that 10 to fewer job opportunities for youth and rising unemployment 11 make gainful employment increasingly difficult to obtain. The resulting discontent may in 12 lead more youths into criminal behav

20、ior. Families have also 13 changes these years. More families consist of one-parent households or two working parents; 14 , children are likely to have less supervision at home, 15 was common in the traditional family 16 . This lack of parental supervision is thought to be an influence on juvenile C

21、rime rates. Other 17 causes of offensive acts include frustration or failure in school, the increased 18 of drugs and alcohol, and the growing 19 of child abuse and child neglect. All these conditions tend to increase the probability of a child committing a criminal act, 20 a direct causal relations

22、hip has not yet been established. 1.A.actingB.relyingC.centeringD.cementing答案:C解析 centering on常见搭配：使集中，并与下文focusing on对应。2.A.beforeB.unlessC.untilD.because答案:D解析 从上下句逻辑关系看是因果关系。所以答案选D。3.A.interactionsB.assimilationC.cooperationD.consultation答案:A解析 interactions互动，互相影响；assimilation吸收，使同化；cooperation合作

23、； consultation咨询，商量。只有A项与句意相符。4.A.returnB.replyC.referenceD.response答案:D解析 in return to是回报；in reference to是关于，有关，；in reply to表示“对 的回答或回复”。只有in response to表示“对的回应、反应”，符合句意。5.A.orB.but ratherC.butD.or else答案:A解析 根据语境，此处应用表示并列关系的连词，很容易选出答案A。6.A.consideringB.ignoringC.highlightingD.discarding答案:B解析 igno

24、ring，忽略，忽视；discarding(丢弃)在这里与宾语fact搭配不合适；considering(考虑)以及highlighting(使显著)与题意不符。所以答案选B。7.A.onB.inC.forD.with答案:C解析 for lack of为一词组，意为“因缺乏”。8.A.immuneB.resistantC.sensitiveD.subject答案:D解析 be subject to易受到的；immune免疫的；resistant抗拒的；sensitive敏感的，与本题无关。9.A.affectB.reduceC.shockD.reflect答案:A解析 affect影响；re

25、duce，减少；shock，震动；reflect，反映。显然选A。10.A.pointB.leadC.comeD.amount答案:B解析 本题考查固定短语的意义和用法辨析。lead to导致，造成，准确地表达了 句意。11.A.in generalB.on averageC.by contrastD.at length答案:A解析 本题从题意上只有选择in general(总体上)才合适。on average(平均地)， by contrast(相反)，at length(详细地)均不符合题意。12.A.caseB.shortC.turnD.essence答案:C解析 in case表示万一

26、，in short表示“简而言之”，in essence表示“本质上、实质 上”，in turn表示“依次”；而从本句与前边句子的衔接关系来看，显然只有in turn与本句话的 意思可以搭配，即经济波动导致失业增加，造成工作难找，由此引起的不满情绪就接着造成犯罪率上升。13.A.survivedB.noticedC.undertakenD.experienced答案:D14.A.contrarilyB.consequentlyC.similarlyD.simultaneously答案:B解析 联系上下文可以看出是因果关系，因此consequently(结果地)是最佳选项； 其他选项都不能表达因

27、果关系。15.A.thanB.thatC.whichD.for答案:C解析 考查which引导非限制性定语从句。16.A.systemB.structureC.conceptD.heritage答案:B解析 family structure，家庭结构。根据上下文可知应该用structure。答案为B。17.A.assessableB.identifiableC.negligibleD.incredible答案:B解析 identifiable，可被识别出的，符合题意；assessable，可被评估的；negligible，可被忽视的；incredible，令人难以置信的。18.A.expens

28、eB.restrictionC.allocationD.availability答案:D解析 restriction，限制；expense，花费；allocation，分配。这三个词表达不出“毒品和酒越来越容易得到”这个概念，所以D项availability(可利用性)最合适。19.A.incidenceB.awarenessC.exposureD.popularity答案:A解析 incidence，发生率；awareness，意识；exposure，曝光；popularity，流行、受喜爱。根据句意选A。20.A.providedB.sinceC.althoughD.supposing答案

29、:C解析 此处为转折关系，由此可知答案。.阅读理解/Reading comprehension A It was a village in India. The people were poor. However, they were not unhappy. After all, their forefathers had lived in the same way for centuries. Then one day. Some visitors from another city arrived. They told the villagers there were some peop

30、le elsewhere who liked to eat frog s legs. However, they did not have enough frogs of their own, and so they wanted to buy frogs from other place. This seemed like money for nothing. There were millions of frogs in the fields around, and they were no use to the villagers. All they had to do was to c

31、atch them. Agreement was reached, and the children were sent into the fields to catch frogs. Every week a truck arrived to collect the catch and hand over the money. For the first time, the people were able to dream of a better future. But the dream didnt last long. The change was hardly noticed at

32、first, but it seemed as if the crops were not doing so well. More worrying was that the children fell ill more often, and, there seemed to be more insects around lately. The villagers decided that they couldn t just wait to see the crops failing and the children get-ting weak. They would have to use

33、 the money earned to buy pesticides (杀虫剂) and medicines. Soon there was no money left. Then the people realized what was happening. It was the frog. They hadn t been useless. They-had been doing an important jobeating insects. Now with so many frogs killed, the insects were increasing more rapidly.

34、They were damaging the crops and spreading diseases. Now, the people are still poor. But in the evenings they sit in the village square and listen to sounds of insects and frogs. These sounds of the night now have a much deeper meaning. 1. From paragraph 1, we learn that the villagers_.A.worked very

35、 hard for centuriesB.dreamed of having a better lifeC.were poor but somewhat contentD.lived a different life from their forefathers答案:C解析 由第一段的第二句可知村民们很穷，但他们很快乐。由此可推出C是正确答案。A和B没有提及。由第一段第三句可知D项和文中原意相反。2. Why did the villagers agree to sell frogs?A.Because the frogs were easy money.B.Because they need

36、 money to buy medicine.C.Because they wanted to please the visitors.D.Because the frogs made too much noise.答案:A解析 由第三段的第一句和第二句可知，村里青蛙很多，但对村民没有什么用，这看起来简直就是送钱的买卖。由此可以推出这钱来得很容易。因此A是最佳选项。3. What might be the cause of the children s sickness?A.The crops didnt do well.B.There were too many insects.C.The

37、visitors brought in diseases.D.The pesticides were overused.答案:B解析 由第四段中的第二句提到更令人着急的事就是孩子常常生病，而且最近周围害虫多了很多。由此可推出孩子生病和害虫有关系。4. What can be inferred from the last sentence of the text?A.Happiness comes from peaceful life in the country.B.Health is more important than money.C.The harmony between man an

38、d nature is important.D.Good old day will never be forgotten.答案:C解析 从捕捉青蛙后发生的一系列变故看，如今村民坐在村子的广场上倾听昆虫与青蛙的叫声时，“夜幕下的这些声音现在有了更深的含义”，也就是说，村民们现在知道了，在他们看来似乎没有任何作用的青蛙其实在保护着村民的庄稼，人与自然的和谐相处确实太重要了。因此选C。 B In choosing a friend, one should be very careful. A good friend can help you study. You can have fun toget

39、her and make each other happy. Sometimes you will meet fair weather friends. They will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down, they will run away. How do I know when I have found a good friend? I look for certain qualities of character, especially understanding, honesty

40、 and reliability. Above all else, I look for understanding in a friend. A good friend tries to understand how an-other person is feeling. He is not quick to judge. Instead, he tries to learn from others. He puts himself in the other person s place, and he tries to think of ways to be helpful. He is

41、also a good listener. At the same time, however, a good friend is honest. He does not look for faults in others. He notices their good points. In short, a friend will try to understand me and accept me. Another quality of a friend is reliability. I can always depend on a good friend. If he tells me

42、he will meet me somewhere at a certain time, I can be sure that he will be there. If I need a favor, he will do his best to help me. If I am in trouble, he will not run away from me. There is a fourth quality that makes a friend special. A special friend is someone with whom we can have fun. We shou

43、ld enjoy our lives, and we would enjoy our friendship. That is why I especially like friends who are fun to be with. A good friend likes the same things I like. We share experience and learn from each other. A good friend has a good sense of humor, too. He likes to laugh with me. That is how we shar

44、e in the joy of being friends. And I know that he is looking for the same quality in me. When I meet someone who is reliable, honest, and understanding, I know I ve found a friend ! 5. Which of the following qualities the writer thinks is the most important in choosing a friend?A.Understanding.B.Hon

45、esty.C.Reliability.D.A sense of humor.答案:A解析 文中understanding是放在第一位的品质，所以答案选A。6. If you have fair weather friends,_.A.they will give you all that they have when you need helpB.you will be refused when you get into troubleC.you will become richD.you can be sure that you get real friends答案:B解析 根据文章第一段的

46、描述，fair weather friends就是那种为了你的名利和你在一起的人，当你有麻烦的时候他们会离开你。所以答案选B。7. Good friends need to_.A.always point out each others mistakesB.be helped with moneyC.understand each other s feelingsD.have money or luck答案:C解析 A、B、D都不是文中提到的必要的品质，C选项是理解彼此的感受，符合第一个必要的品质。所以答案选C。8. This passage mainly discuss_.A.the qua

47、lities of a friendB.where to choose friendsC.how to get along with friendsD.the importance of having a friend答案:A解析 文章的主要内容是如何挑选一个好的朋友，也就是说一个好的朋友需要具有哪些品质。所以A选项说朋友应该具备的品质最符合文章的内容。B、C、D都不是文章涉及的内容。所以答案选A。 C Below is a housing guide for students going to London. University accommodation (住所) offices Man

48、y university accommodation offices have their own list of registered landlords (房东). Others also provide information on accommodation agencies and other housing organization. The advantage of using your university accommodation is that you can get support if you have a problem. The disadvantage is t

49、hat they are unlikely to have enough registered landlords to houses all their students. Property papers: Loot and Renting Loot is an important source (来源) of information about private housing for co-renters. The offers are from private landlords, agencies and individuals looking for other co-renters

50、. They also have a website: . The advantage of using Loot is that there are some excellent bargains. The disadvantage is that there is no quality control over the offers. Renting is another useful paper. The offers in this paper are mainly from accommodation agencies. Their website is at www. rentin

51、g, co. uk. Accommodation agencies The majority of rented accommodation in London is probably advertised through accommodation agencies. The advantage of using accommodation agencies is that you will have access to a large number of accommodations. A good agent will listen to your requirements and ca

52、n save your time in looking for the right accommodation. The disadvantage is that they will make a range of charges to potential renters. Noticeboards Around the universities you will find a number of noticeboards where offers of accommodation will be posted. These will either be from landlords or f

53、rom students. Some universities will also have online noticeboards where students can advertise to other students. Advertisements from students can be an excellent way to find accommodation. However, advertisements from landlords can be problematic. Word of mouth Some of the best housing in London i

54、s never advertised but is passed on from one group of students to another by word of mouth. It might be that you can find out about good offers from final year students. However, don t suppose that just because you have found out about housing from a friend it is necessarily going to be better than

55、that found through any other source. Family Faced with the very high rents charged in London, some students and their parents will consider buying as an alternative. In some cases this might be a good choice. 9. What is the advantage of using Loot?A.It has more offers from accommodation agencies than Renting.B.It gives you personal information about other co-renters.C.Their websi