[教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析]教师公开招聘考试小学英语模拟6

1、教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析教师公开招聘考试小学英语模拟6教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析教师公开招聘考试小学英语模拟6教师公开招聘考试小学英语模拟6. 词汇与结构/Vocabulary and structure 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 问题:1. _ to use crutches for six months severely limited Mr. Lockes ability to work in the shipping facility.A.HasB.HaveC.HavingD.Has had答案:C解析 “_to use c

2、rutches for six months作句子的主语，故使用动名词短语作主语。故本题正确答案为C。问题:2. When _ you _ to learn to skate? Five years ago. A.do; startB.will; startC.had; startedD.did; start答案:D解析 本题考查时态。根据答语“Five years ago.”可知，设问句应该用一般过去时态。问题:3. All children are avid _ praise.A.onB.forC.withD.at答案:B解析 avid表示“渴望的，急切的”，后面常跟介词for。be av

3、id for表示“渴望得到”。例如：She was avid for praise from her coach.她渴望得到教练的称赞。问题:4. Thanks for your help. _ A.No, thanksB.Let me seeC.It doesnt matterD.Thats OK答案:D解析 本题考查情景交际用语。A项表示婉言谢绝；B项意为“让我想想”；C项意为“没关系，不要紧”；D项Thats OK相当于Thats all right，常用来回答感谢或抱歉。问题:5. Playing truant is _ the school discipline.A.ready to

4、B.alien toC.similar toD.strange to答案:B解析 playing truant的意思是：逃学，旷课。这应该是和学校的规定相悖的。ready to表示“准备，即将”；alien to表示“与不相容，与相反”；similar to表示“与相似”；strange to表示“对生疏”。故B项是正确答案。问题:6. We should help her when she is _.A.in troubleB.in a troubleC.in the troubleD.in troubles答案:A解析 in trouble有麻烦，固定词组，所以答案选A。问题:7. The

5、 secretary tried to _ the smoke by opening a window of the meeting room.A.defaceB.detectC.discriminateD.dissipate答案:D解析 deface表示“损伤外观，丑化，使失面子”；detect表示“发现，发觉，查明，侦察出”；discriminate表示“分别，辨别，区分”；dissipate表示“消散，消失，驱散”。根据句子中的关键词“smoke”和词组“by opening a window”可知本题正确答案为D。问题:8. Im sorry I broke your coffee c

6、up. Oh, really? _. A.It doesnt matterB.I dont knowC.Its OK with meD.Youre welcome答案:A解析 A项意为“没关系”；B项意为“我不知道”；C项意为“我很好(指当前所谈的事情对我来说比较伤心、悲惨、有损形象等，但我能扛得住)”；D项意为“不客气”，回答别人致谢的答语，故A项正确。问题:9. More than one third of the Chinese in the United States live in California, _ in San Francisco.A.predominantlyB.pre

7、viouslyC.practicallyD.permanently答案:A解析 predominantly表示“占优势地，显著地”；previously表示“事先，以前”；practically表示“几乎，实际地”；permanently表示“永久地，长期不变的”。根据句意，A项最符合题意。问题:10. Would you mind calling me back tomorrow again? _. A.Not at allB.Youre welcomeC.Youre rightD.Nice to meet you答案:A解析 A项意为“一点也不”；B项意为“不客气”；C项意为“你是对的”；

8、D项意为“很高兴见到你”。A项符合句意。问题:11. _ will you come back7 In an hour. A.How soonB.How oftenC.How farD.How long答案:A解析 对“in+一段时间”(在一段时间之后)提问，要用how soon。how often对频率进行提问；how far对距离进行提问；how long对时间段进行提问。问题:12. Zhang Liangyings new CD will _ next month.A.come alongB.come upC.come overD.come out答案:D解析 本题考查动词短语的辨析。

9、come along一起走；come up开始，产生；come over过来；come out出来，出版，开花。根据题意，张靓颖的新专辑下个月就要发行了，可知选D项。问题:13. The 16th Asian Games _ in Guangzhou in November, 2010.A.holdsB.will holdC.was heldD.will be held答案:D解析 本题考查了动词的时态和语态。The 16th Asian Games与hold之间为被动关系，故用被动语态，故排除A、B两项；根据“in November，2010”可知本题应该用一般将来时，答案为D项。问题:14

10、. The Greens will visit Hainan as soon as they _ to China.A.comesB.comeC.cameD.will come答案:B解析 本题考查了时间状语从句的时态用法。本题的主句为一般将来时态，时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来，故选择B。问题:15. Yesterday I won the first place in the 100-meter race. Really? _! A.CongratulationsB.Never mindC.That is all rightD.Im sorry to hear that答案:A解析 A项“

11、恭喜你”；B项“不要紧，没关系”；C项“没关系，不客气”；D项“听到这件事我很难过”。根据句意应该选A项。问题:16. The policeman asked the boy _.A.where is his motherB.where his mother isC.where was his motherD.where his mother was答案:D解析 本题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句应该用陈述句语序，且主句谓语动词asked是过去时，宾语从句也要用过去时，故选择D项。问题:17. A latest magazine, please. Only one left. Would you

12、 like to have _? A.itB.oneC.thisD.that答案:A解析 空白处指的是上一句中提到的那本杂志，不能用表示泛指的不定代词one，A项正确。问题:18. I didnt buy the dictionary yesterday _ my aunt would give me one.A.untilB.becauseC.ifD.before答案:B解析 根据句意可以推知，前后两句为因果关系，故B项正确。问题:19. Please show me _ to send an e-mail, John. Its the first time for me to do it.

13、A.howB.whatC.whenD.where答案:A解析 根据后文可知，“我”第一次发邮件，不知道怎样发，所以让约翰演示一下。A为正确选项。问题:20. _ is the population of the city?A.How manyB.WhatC.How many peopleD.How much答案:B解析 提问人口是多少时，应用what来提问，故B项正确。. 完形填空/Close 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后再各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。 The Japanese Macaca monkey has been studied in the wild

14、for over 50 years. In 1952, on one small Japanese island, scientists dropped some 1 in the dirt for the monkeys. The monkeys liked their taste, but they found the dirt 2 . One clever 18-month-old monkey found she could 3 the problem by washing the sweet potatoes in a nearby river. She taught this to

15、 her mother. Her 4 also learned this new way and they taught their mothers too. All the younger monkeys 5 learned to wash the dirty sweet potatoes to make them 6 to eat. But many old monkeys found it very hard to learn this and still ate the 7 sweet potatoes. Then something very strange 8 In the aut

16、umn of 1958, scientists found that the monkeys on other nearby 9 began washing their sweet potatoes too. Scientists still dont fully understand how this knowledge was 10 from one island to another. 1.A.sweet potatoesB.green plantsC.hard stonesD.fresh nuts答案:A解析 根据第二段第一句中“.by washing the sweet potato

17、es.”可知科学家扔给猴子们的是白薯，因此答案是A。2.A.beautifulB.terribleC.difficultD.interesting答案:B解析 前半句讲猴子们喜欢白薯的味道，后半句使用了but，意义发生了转折，所以选择terrible。3.A.findB.reachC.solveD.understand答案:C解析 find找到；reach到达；solve解决；understand理解，明白。根据句意应该是solve the problem(解决问题)。4.A.childrenB.brothersC.sistersD.friends答案:D解析 根据后半句的“they taug

18、ht their mothers too”说明they不可能指代小猴子的兄弟姐妹，因此D为正确答案。5.A.quietlyB.easilyC.angrilyD.awfully答案:B解析 根据下文中的hard以及转折词but，可知横线处所填词应与hard相呼应，且意义相反，故应用easily，表示“容易地”。6.A.nicerB.smallerC.lighterD.drier答案:A解析 根据语境，小猴子们通过清洗白薯使其食用起来更加可口。nicer符合题意。smaller更小；lighter更轻；drier更干燥。7.A.smallB.largeC.newD.dirty答案:D解析 然而很多

19、老猴子发现清洗白薯后再食用的办法很难学，于是他们照旧吃脏的白薯。dirty表示“脏的”与上文相符。8.A.took onB.took offC.took placeD.took away答案:C解析 本题是对相近词组辨析的考查。take place发生，进行，举行；take off脱下，(飞机)起飞；take on呈现出；take away拿走，带走。根据句意“后来发生了某件非常奇怪的事情”可知C为正确答案。9.A.treesB.islandsC.beachesD.rivers答案:B解析 由第一段中“on one small Japanese island”以及最后一段最后一句中“from

20、one island to another”提示可知答案应为B。10.A.lostB.droppedC.passedD.left答案:C解析 lose失去，丢失；drop落下，丢失；pass传，传递；leave留下，离开。根据句意，清洗白薯再食用的方法从一个岛传到另一个岛，所以答案选C。. 阅读理解/Reading comprehension Napoga is a 12-year-old girl in Ghana(加纳), Africa. It is hard for her family to get clean water. Every morning, she leaves home

21、 at half past five to get clean water for her family in a village far away. It takes her six hours to get enough clean water for daily cooking and drinking. She has no time to go to school or to play with her friends. Millions of people in the world are like Napoga. They cant get enough clean water

22、to keep healthy. Earth Day is April 22. But on all other days, we must also remember it. The water we use is the most important natural resource on the earth. Water covers 70% of the earths surface. But most of that is sea water. We cant use it for very many things. Fresh water covers only 1% of the

23、 earths surface. You probably feel lucky that your life isnt as hard as Napogas. But that doesnt mean you dont have to worry about water. We all face serious water problems. One of them is water pollution. All kinds of things from cars, factories, farms and homes make our rivers, lakes, and oceans d

24、irty. Polluted water is very bad for people to drink. And dirty water is bad for fish, too. Now, 34% of all kinds of fish are dying out. How do cars and factories make our water dirty? First, they pollute the air. Then, when it rains, the rain water comes down and makes our drinking water dirty. Dir

25、ty rain, called acid rain, is also bad for plants, animals and buildings. Scientists say that in 30 years, more than half of the people in the world wont have enough clean water. We have to learn how to save more water for ourselves and our children. Here is some advice for saving water: Turn off th

26、e water while you brush your teeth. You can save as much as 450 liters each month. Leaky taps waste a lot of water. Fix them right away! You can easily cut your 10-minute showers in halfand youll be just as clean. When you wash dishes, dont let the water run. Only wash clothes when you have a lot to

27、 wash. If your washing machine isnt full, youre wasting water ! 1. Every morning Napoga went to get clean water _.A.before she went to schoolB.after she finished schoolC.without going to schoolD.after she played with her friends答案:C解析 从第一段中的“She has no time to go to school”可知，她根本没有时间去上学。故选C。2. On th

28、e earth, _.A.sea water is widely used than fresh waterB.there is very little water for our livingC.there is 71% of fresh waterD.we dont need to worry about water答案:B解析 由“Fresh water covers only 1%of the earths surface.”可推知B正确。3. Acid rain _.A.is only bad for living thingsB.can be produced in factori

29、esC.doesnt do harm to people, but its bad for plants, animals and buildingsD.doesnt just do harm to human beings but to animals, plants and buildings答案:D解析 由第五段中的“Dirty rain, called acid rain, is also bad for plants, animals and buildings.”可知D为正确选项。4. Which of the following wastes water?A.We need te

30、n minutes if we want a clean shower.B.We should put in enough clothes when we wash them in washing machines.C.You can keep yourself clean by having a shower for five minutes.D.Dont let the water run when we brush our teeth and wash dishes.答案:A解析 由“You can easily cut your 10-minute showers(沐浴) in hal

31、fand youll be just as clean.”可以推出A错误，C正确，故本题应选A。5. Whats the main idea of the passage?A.Something must be done to prevent water form being polluted.B.Clean water means much to human beings and living things around us.C.Its time to take care of the water we use.D.Water is the most important natural r

32、esource on the earth.答案:C解析 文章通过说明地球上的淡水资源非常有限、水资源污染严重的状况号召大家都要节约用水。C项最为恰当。 Dick was born in a poor family. His father had a small boat and went fishing in the morning and sold the fish in the market in the afternoon. Then he bought some food for his family. When winter came, they were often hungry.

33、 One morning the hungry man fell into the river and wasnt found. Dicks mother left her three-year-old son without saying good-bye. His aunt had to look after him. Twenty years passed. Dick became a tall, strong man. He found work on a farm. He worked hard and wanted to get more money. He often went

34、to see his aunt with some nice presents. The woman was very happy but one day she died in a traffic accident. The young man was very sad. After he buried her, he decided to buy a beautiful tombstone(墓碑)for her. He went to town and came in a shop, but all the tombstones were too expensive. He asked,

35、Do you sell an old tombstone, sir? Yes, we do, sir, answered the shopkeeper. Is it as expensive as the new one? No, its much cheaper, said the man. But another name was engraved (刻) on it. It doesnt matter, said Dick. My aunt couldnt read. 6. If _, the family members were hungry.A.Dicks father could

36、 catch no fish in winterB.Dicks father had a boat in winterC.Dicks father had to look after him in winterD.no food was sold in winter答案:A解析 这是道细节题。问题问：如果怎么样，整个家里的人会很饿没有饭吃。文章第一段说，当冬天到来的时候他们总是很饿，因为他父亲靠打鱼维持家庭，而冬天打不到鱼，所以答案选A，冬天他父亲打不到鱼。7. The woman had to look after Dick because _.A.she was richB.his fat

37、her asked herC.she was kind-heartedD.the boy loved her答案:C解析 这是道细节题。问这个女人，应该指的是Dick的aunt，为什么要照顾Dick。根据文章的意思，Dick的父亲打鱼的时候死了，他妈妈后来也去世了，他的阿姨只有好心地收养了他。所以答案选C。其他的选项文中都没有提到，也无法推断。8. Dick wanted to get more money to _.A.marry a wifeB.give his aunt nice presentsC.buy a farmD.build a house答案:B解析 题目问，Dick为什么想

38、要更多的钱。可以在文中第二段找到，他很努力地工作挣钱，他经常带着很好的礼物去看望阿姨。所以要更多的钱应该是为了给阿姨买礼物。答案选B。9. Dick often went to see his aunt because _.A.she felt lonelyB.she was often illC.she didnt have no childrenD.with her help he grew up答案:D解析 Dick：为什么经常去看望阿姨，选项ABC在文中都没有提到，而D说他是在她的帮助下才成长起来的，符合文章的原意，所以答案选D。10. Dick wanted to buy an ol

39、d tombstone because _.A.he didnt have enough money to buy a new oneB.his aunt couldnt read whose name was engravedC.his aunt wasnt going to mind itD.nobody knew what his aunt s name was答案:A解析 题目问Dick想买一个旧的墓碑是因为什么。A说他没有足够的钱买一个新的，文中说到“all the tombstones were too expensive”因此，他才想到要买一个旧的墓碑，答案选A。 Living

40、in a foreign culture can be exciting, but it can also be confusing. A group of Americans who taught English in other countries recently discussed their experiences. They decided that miscommunications were always possible, even over something as simple as yes and no. On her first day in Micronesia,

41、an island in the Pacific, Lisa thought people werent paying any attention to her. The day was hot. She went into a store and asked, Do you have cold drinks? The woman there didnt say anything. Lisa repeated the question. Still the woman said nothing. She later learned that the woman had answered her

42、: She had raised her eyebrows, which in Micronesia means yes. Jan remembered an experience she had in Bulgaria, a country in Europe. She went to a restaurant that was known for its cabbage. She asked the waiter, Do you have cabbage today? He nodded his head. Jan waited, but the cabbage never came. I

43、n that country, a nod means no. Tom had a similar problem when he arrived in India. After explaining something in class, he asked his students if they understood. They answered with many different nods and shakes of the head. He thought some people had not understood, so he explained again. When he

44、asked again, they did the same thing. He soon found out that his students did understand. In India, people nod and shake their heads in different ways depending on where they come from. You have to know where a person is from to understand whether they mean yes or no. 11. These Americans teaching En

45、glish in other countries found that they _.A.should go abroad for vacationsB.needed to learn foreign languagesC.should often discuss their experiencesD.had problems with communications答案:D解析 细节理解题。根据第一段第三句话“They decided that miscommunications were always possible”可知这些在其他国家教英语的美国人在与人交流方面有些困难，故选D项。12.

46、 People in Micronesia show yes by _.A.nodding headsB.raising eyebrowsC.shaking headsD.saying no答案:B解析 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句话可知Micronesia的人们通过向上挑眉毛来表示“yes”。故选B。13. Tom misunderstood his class at first because _.A.he did not know much about Indian cultureB.he didnt explain everything clearly enoughC.some st

47、udents didnt understand his questionsD.he didnt know where the students came from答案:A解析 细节理解题。通读第四段可知Tom老师最初误解自己的学生的原因是因为对印度的当地文化了解不够，故答案为A项。14. Which of the following is TRUE according to(根据) this passage?A.In Bulgaria, nodding heads means no.B.Jan taught English on a Pacific island.C.Lisa was tryi

48、ng to buy some cabbage.D.In India, only shaking heads means yes.答案:A解析 推理判断题。根据第2-答案:C解析 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段可知，本文主旨是介绍不同文化带来的误解。故选C项。 He was struggling to tie his shoes. I was struggling with whether I should help him. I did, and he was grateful. Thank you, he said. Im glad I could help. I just thought it

49、 would be easier for me to reach, I said. He was a disabled man, and forced to look down most of the time. His arms and legs were twisted terribly, and he couldnt do what the rest of us would consider easy tasks. He always managed to Look up to see how you reacted to his words, however. He had a big

50、 smile, making me feel comfort- able. I was still on my knees by his wheelchair. Nice shoes, he said. Thanks. No one ever complimented me on them before, I said. No one has the same view of the world as I do, he replied. Tell me about the world as you see it, I said smiling. Most people can see if s

51、omeone is comfortable with them or not in their eyes. I see it in their feet, he said. If people keep moving their feet, I just let them go, because I know theyre impatient with me. I dont want to make people uncomfortable. What about me? I asked. I could see your compassion. And then you came down

52、to my level. I was the one who was nervous, he said. I dont normally have someone look me in the eye. They dont know what theyre missing, I told him. My old face is nothing to brag about. he said. But that smile is so big. Yes, and its not only a big smile but an attitude. 16. The disabled man knew

53、people were impatient mostly by their _.A.wordsB.eyesC.feetD.smile答案:C解析 细节理解题。根据文章第十一段第二句“If people keep moving their feet，theyre impatient with me”，可知答案为C项。17. The underlined word compassion is the closest in meaning to _.A.attentionB.pityC.trustD.duty答案:B解析 猜测词义题。根据文章前一部分作者对自己所做事情的介绍，可知作者是个富有同情心的

54、人，attention意为“注意力，照顾”；pity意为“同情心”；trust意为“信任”；duty意为“责任”，由此可知答案为B项。18. We learn that the disabled man _.A.had great difficulty looking after himselfB.always asked people for helpC.couldnt have a big smileD.liked to talk about peoples shoes答案:A解析 细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句和第五段第二句可知文章中主人公是一名残疾人且生活难以自理。19. The writer felt comfortable because _.A.he had a nice talk to the manB.the man looked him in the eyeC.he didnt move his feet before the manD.the man had a big smile on the face答案:D解析 细节理解题。根据文章第五段最后一句“He had a big smile, making me feel comfortable”，可知答案为D项。20. We can inf