虚拟语气练习题(含答案)

1、言简意赅，远见卓识，望君采纳，谢谢！删除水印可，编辑页眉，选中水印，点击删除虚拟语气练习题精选强化训练：虚拟语气1. Were it not for the snowy weather, weall right.A. would be B. would have bee nC. were D. may be2. more careful, his ship would not have sunk.A. If the captain were B. Had the captain beenC. Should the capta in be D. If the capta in would hav

2、e bee n3. If heme tomorrow, I would let him know.A. should call B. should not have bee n ableC. were not able D. are not able4. If you asked your father you permission.A. may getB. might getC. should have called D. maybe get5. today, he would get there by Friday.A. Would he leave B. Was he leavi ngC

3、. Were he to leave D. If he leaves6. I you, I would go with him to the party.A. Was B. Had bee nC. Will be D. Were7. The milli ons of calculati ons invo Ived, had they bee n done by hand,all practical value by thetime they were fini shed.A. could lose B. would have lostC. might lose D. ought to have

4、 lost8. Had Paul received six more votes in the last election, heour chairman now.A. must have bee n B. would have bee nC. wereD. would be9. If youJerry Brow n un til rece ntly, you d thi nk the photograph on the right was stra nge.A. should n t con tactB. did n t con tactC. weren t to contactD. had

5、n t contacted10. he En glish exam in ati on I would have gone to the con cert last Sun dayA. In spite of B. But for C. Because of D. As for11. Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only Iyour adviceA. followB. would followC. had followed D. have followed13. If the horse won today, it thirty rac

6、es in five years.A. would have won B. wonC. must have won D. did have won14. There is a real possibility that these ani mals could be frighte ned,a sudde n loud no ise.A. being there B. should there beC. there was D. there hav ing bee n16. Jean Wagner s most enduring contribution to the study of-Afn

7、erican poetry is his insistenee thatitin a religious, as well as worldly, frame of refere nee.A. is to be an alyzed B. has bee n an alyzedC. be an alyzedD. should have bee n an alyzed17. I would have gone to visit him in the hospital had it been at all possible, but Ifully occupied the whole of last

8、 week.A. were B. had bee n C. have bee n D. was18. I apologize if Iyou, but I assure you it was uninten ti on al.A. offendB. had offen dedC. should have offen ded D. might have offen ded19. If you hadn t taken such a long time to get dressed, we dthere by now.A. be B. bee nC. is D. have bee n20. The

9、 sun rises in the east and sets in the west, so it seems as if the sunround the earth.A. were circli ng B. circles C. is circli ng D. be circli ng21. I wish that Iwith you last night.A. wentB. had goneC. could go D. could have gone22. I wish Iwith her now.A. would be B. am C. was D. were23. I wish t

10、hat Ithe con cert last ni ght.A. couldB. have atte ndedC. had atte nded D. atte nded24. The picture exhibiti on bored me to death. I wish Ito it.A. had not gone B. have not goneC. did not go D. can not have gone25. “I wish youme to put these thi ngs away,” he said.A. will helpB. helpC. are helpi ng

11、D. would help26. If the Watergate IncidentNix on would n ot have resig ned from the preside ncy.A. did not occurB. had not occurredC. was not occurri ngD. be circli ng27. I hadn t expected James to apologiZhalduhopedA. him calli ng me B. that he would call meC. him to call me D. that he call me29. T

12、he teacher suggested that her studentsexperie nces with ESP.A. write a composition on theirB. to write composition about theC. wrote some compositi ons of his or herD. had written any compositions for his30. He speaks Chin ese as flue ntly as if hea Chin ese.A. were B. had bee n C. is D. has bee n31

13、. As usual, he put on a show as though his trip a great success.A. had bee nB. has bee nC. were D. was32. Look ing round the tow n, he felt as though he away for ages.A. has bee n B. was C. is D. had bee n33. Joh n is so stron gly built that he looks as if he as elepha nt.A. lifts B. is lifti ngC. l

14、ifted D. could lift34. He described the tow n as if he it himself.A. had see n B. has see n C. saw D. sees35. At that thought he shook himself, as though he from an evil dream.A. woke B. wakes C. would wake D. had woke36. Most in sura nee age nts would rather youany thi ng about collect ing claims u

15、n tilthey inv estigate the situati on.A. do B. don t C. didn tD. didn t do37. Although most adopted persons want the right to know who their natural parents are, some who have found them wish that they the experie nee of meeti ng.A. hadn tB. didn t have hadC. hadn t hadD. hadn t have38. It is import

16、a nt that the TOEFL officeyour registrati on.A. will con firmB. con firmC. con firmsD. must con firm39. Without electro nic computers, much of today s adva nced.tech no logyA. will not have bee n achieved B. have not bee n achievedC. would not have bee n achieved D. had not bee n achieved40. He told

17、 her to return the book in time so that others a chance to read it .A. may have B. will have C. would have D. might have41. It is time that the gover nmentmeasures to protect the rare birds and ani mals.A. takes B. took C. has take n D. tak ing42. Some people are too particular about school records,

18、 in sisti ng that everyapplica nt all diplomas from eleme ntary school to uni versity.A. has B. will have C. should have D. must have43. He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he to the meeti ng.A. would come B. came C. would have come D. had come44. I must say he reads very well, and I Isouldn t be

19、surprised if he acting for a living one day.A. had take n up B. takes up C. have take n up D. would have take n up45. If I had see n the movie, I you all about it now.A. would tell B. will tell C. have told D. would have told46. I hadn t expected Henry to apologize but I had hopedA. him t call me up

20、B. him call ing me upC. that he would call me up D. that he will call me47. I had hoped that Joh na year in Africa, but he stayed there only for three mon ths.A. spe nds B. spe nt C. would spe nd D. will spe nd48. I had hoped that Jennifer a doctor, but she was n t good eno ugh at scie nee.A. will b

21、ecome B. became C. would become D. becomes49. I d rather you anything about it for the time being.A. do B. didn t doC. don t D. didn t50. I d just as soonrudely to her.A. that you won t speakyou not speakingC. you not speakD. you didn t speak51. It s high time they this road.A. mend B. men ded C. mu

22、st have men ded D. will mend52. It s abouttime peoplenotice of what womendid duringthewar.A. takeB. tookC. have take n D. will take53. Everybody has arrived. It s timehwelass.A. shallstart B.would start C. had started D. start54. the En glish exam in ati on I would have gone to the con certlastSunda

23、y.A. In spite of B. But for C. Because of D. As for55. Marymy letter; otherwise she would have replied before now.A. has receivedB. ought to have receivedC. couldn t have receivedD. shouldn t have received56. Joh n did n ot feel well yesterday; otherwise heto see his classmates off.A. came B. would

24、come C. would have come D. should be coming57. He s working hard for fear that he .C. postp oneD. be postp onedA. should fall behi ndB. fell behi nd C. may fall behi ndD. would fall beh ind58. Without the dreams of the youth, this invention mightfor a cen tury.A. have bee n postp oned B. has bee n p

25、ostp oned59. In the past men gen erally preferred that their wivesin the home.A. worked B. would work C. workD. were work ing60. For a child to give up his less mature idea for a more mature on e, it requires that the child psychologically ready for the new idea.A. is B. were C. be D. would be61. To

26、m s father, as well as his mother, in New York for a few days more.A. ask him to stay B. ask he to stay C. asks he stays D. asks he stay62. Your advice thattill n ext week is reas on able.A. she waits B. she wait C. wait she D. she waited63. The board deemed it urge nt that these filesright away.A.

27、had to be printedB. should have been printedC. must be pri ntedD. should be prin ted64. It was esse ntial that welease before the end of the mon th.A. si ngB. sin gedC. had sig nedD. were sig ning65. It is appropriate that some timethorough study of the results of the Apollo mission.A. devotes to B.

28、 devoted to C. is devoted to D. be devoted to答案与详解1. A 条件句表示与现在事实相反的虚拟。2. B .条件句表示与过去事实的虚拟。3. A .条件句表示与未来事实的虚拟。4. B.条件句表示与未来事实的相反。5. C.条件句表示与现在事实的虚拟。6. D .条件句表示与现在事实的虚拟。7. B .这个句子中含有一个省略if，把助动词提前到主语 they之前的虚拟条件句，该条件句表示对过去情况的假设，而主句中by thetime they were finished表明主句也应该是对过去发生的情况的假设，因而应该选(B) would have

29、lost为正确答案。8 (D)这道题目是一个混合虚拟语气的句子。条件句省略了if，把助词had提前到主语前面，表示对过去情况的假设，而主句中now表明了对现在情况的假设，所以应选would(should, could, might)+动词原形这种表达形式。四个选项中只有( D)是正确表达形式，故为正确答案。9. (D) until recently，因此(D)是正确答案，而主句是隐含的对现在情况的假设，该句是一个混合虚拟条件句。10. ( B)假设的情况有时不是用一个条件句表示，而是隐含在一个由介词如but for、but that、without,由连词but、副词otherwise、比较级

30、、形容词、独立主格等表示的上下文中。本句主句表示对过去情况的假设，但事实上由于英语考试而没有去成，即若不是因为英语考试，我本可以去听音乐会，所以应选But for为正确答案。11. (C)题目中的第一句话表示的是现在真实的情况，而第二句话中所要表达的是应该做但事实上没有做的事，这种情况导致第一句话中真实情况的发生，故 If only条件句假设的是过去一种情况，因此应该用had +过去分词，所以正确答案是( C)。12. D .注意主句now表示现在的时间状语，所以主句是对现在虚拟，从句是对过去虚拟。13. A .从句对过去的虚拟。14. B .从句表示虚拟，而主句是事实。15. ( D) it

31、是形式宾语，urge nt是宾语补足语，that引导的从句是真正的宾语从句，该从句的内容被认为是urge nt (急迫的)，这样从句的谓语动词要求用虚拟语气形式，即should (可以省略)+动词原形。因此，本题正确答案是( D )。16. (C)在表示要求、愿望、建议、请求、命令等含义的名词同位语从句中，从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气形式，即should(可以省 略)+动词原形。17. ( D)本道题目的前半句话是对过去情况的一种假设，但事实上并没有发生，而事实上没有发生的真实原因是句子的后半部分 由but引导的转折句所表述的真实。因而 but所引导的句子中应该用表示志过去事实相符合的表陈述的时态

32、，即一般过去时。18. ( B)此题要求在if从句中选择适当的动词形式，以主句中的动词apologize(抱歉)来看，if从句中表达的内容应该是过去做的事，因此可以排除(A)，因为(A)是现在时。(C)中should+have+过去分词结构表示本来应该做却没有做的事，在此不合题意。(D)选项中的might+have+过去分词表示对过去发生的事情很不肯定的猜测，它表达的内容还不能成为事实，所以藉此道歉真是不知从何说起，因此此处也不合题意。(B) had offended表示当时已经发生了的动作。这是复杂条件句：apologize是现在，而条件句是表示对过去假设的条件句。19. (A)该句也是一个

33、复杂条件句(或称作混合虚拟条件句)。条件句表示对过去情况的假设，而主句表示对现在情况的假设，但事实上却与此相反，所以正确答案应该是(A )。20. (A) as if引导的从句要求用虚拟语气，表示同时或将来的情况，动词要用过去式(be动词用were)或would(could等)+动词原形，本句话中指的是当时的情况，所以要用过去式，故( A)是正确答案。21 . D .22. D .23. C.24. A .25. D .26. (B) had not occurred表示对过去的虚拟，条件句中要用过去完成式，主句中要用should(would, could, might)+ 动词原形的过去分词。27. (B) had hoped是常见的要求其后的宾语从句用虚拟语气的句型，虚拟语气would+动词原形。28. (C)表示对过去情况的假设，主句动词形式为would(should, could, might)+have+过去分词，条件句为过去完成式，if可以省略,但要把had提前主语前面。(B)，( D)的表达不符合英语表达习惯，所以( C)是正确答案。29. (A) suggest后面