高中英语必修4Unit 1-5单元知识讲练.

1、必修4 Unit 1.单项填空1I have the greatest respect _ Liu Xiang, who has won gold medals in the National Games for three times.A. for B. toC. on D. in2My father _ my brother for driving but he wanted to pick _ the knowledge of the computer during his spare time.A. advised; up B. persuaded; outC. intended; u

2、p D. managed; out3Doctor Smith got a call last night and was asked to _ a baby for a peasants family.A. accept B. give birth toC. deliver D. receive4What should I do, sir?_ the star and then tell me something about it.A. Notice B. ObserveC. See D. Glare5If a man _ succeed, he must work as hard as he

3、 can.A. will B. is toC. is going to D. should6Dont_ women. They are as important as men for the development of society.A. look up to B. look down uponC. look out for D. look forward to7Its suggested that another strong bridge should be built to _ heavy transportation.A. support B. acceptC. hold D. c

4、arry8Tom was arguing _ the payment of the bill _ John.A. about; on B. with; withC. on; on D. over; with9In order to understand the _ of the animal, the researcher spent many years recording its daily activities.A. performance B. deedC. behaviour D. presonality10They _ in spite of the extremely diffi

5、cult conditions.A. carried out B. carried offC. carried on D. carried in11Only after _ reached 18 _ join the army.A. have you; you can B. have you; can youC. you have; you can D. you have; can you12(2010哈尔滨模拟)On AIDS Day, the minister of Health Department demanded that the problems_ paid special att

6、ention to.A. referred to being B. referred to beC. refer to being D. refer to be13(2010开封模拟)How did the global financial crisis _？Im not quite sure. Anyhow, it is a very important problem that we are facing.A. come up B. come aboutC. come along D. come around14Id like to invite you to dinner this Sa

7、turday._.A. Oh, no, lets notB. Id rather stay at homeC. Im very sorry, but I have other plansD. Oh, no. Thatll be too much trouble.15The time he devoted to _ English is too short.A. study B. studiesC. studied D. studying答案1A。考查have/show respect for sb.表示“尊敬、尊重某人”。2C 3.C4B。observe强调带着目的去观察，具有研究性。noti

8、ce“注意到”，强调动作的结果；see看见；glare 怒视，为不及物动词。5B 6.B7A。句意：有人建议另建一座坚固的桥来支撑沉重的交通运输。support支持，支撑；accept接受，同意；hold容纳，持有；carry搬运，传送。8D 9.C10C。carry on 坚持，继续。句意为：尽管条件十分艰苦，他们还是继续下去。carry out 执行，贯彻；carry off 拿走，夺走； D 项搭配不存在。11D 12.B13B。句意：全球金融危机是怎么发生的？我不太确定。无论如何，它是我们面临的一个非常重要的问题。come up 走近，发芽，被提出；come about发生，产生；co

9、me along 一起来，进展；come around 恢复知觉，苏醒。14C15D。本题中The time is too short.是主句，he devoted to _ English 为定语从句，devote time to doing sth.固定短语，意为“致力于”。.单词拼写1This is a book _(为设计的) for children.2She was _(生育) of a healthy boy weighing 3 kilogrammes.3Yesterday the police began a _(运动) to stop taking drugs.4Genui

10、s is 10% _(灵感) and 90% perspiration.5I was _(资助) by my parents when I was studying at college.6The young couple are always _(争辩) with each other about money.7We should care for the young and _(尊敬) the elderly.8The police _(观察) a man in black entering the bank.9It cost me a lot to travel around the w

11、orld, but it was really _(值得的), for it broadened my views.10I hope my kids will _(表现好) themselves while I am away.答案1intended2.delivered3.campaign4.inspiration5supported6.arguing7.respect8.observed9worthwhile10.behave.完成句子1只有当我长大成人的时候，我才会嫁给一个我爱的人。Only after I grow up _ _ _ a man that I love.2当人群涌入时，

12、我碰巧遇见一位朋友。When the people _ _， I _ _ a friend of mine.3冬季流感爆发时要尽可能多喝些水。When flu broke out in winter, drink _ _ _ _ _.4尽管穷，他们也不应受到轻视。Although poor, they should not _ _ _ _.5如今，越来越多的年轻人花太多的时间来上网。Nowadays more and more young people _ _ _ _ _ surfing the Internet.答案1can I marry2crowded in; came across3a

13、s much water as possible4be looked down upon5devote too much time to.阅读理解(2010济南3月模拟)As more Americans go to mainland China to take jobs, more Chinese and Americans are working side by side. These crosscultural partnerships, while beneficial in many ways, are also highlighting tensions that expose d

14、ifferences in work experience, pay levels and communication.In the last few years, a growing number of Americans in their 20s and 30s have been heading to China for employment, attracted by its fastergrowing economy and lower jobless rate. Their Chinese coworkers are often around the same age. But t

15、he two groups were raised differently. The Americans have had more exposure to freemarket principles. “Young Americans were brought up in a commercial environment，” said Neng Zhao, 28, a senior associate at Blue Oak Capital, a private firm based in Beijing. “We werent. So the workplace is a unique l

16、earning process for my generation.”Managers hiring workers in China appear to be paying for Western experience. Foreigners tend to earn 10 to 15 percent more than their Chinese counterparts (persons working in similar positions), said Michael Norman, senior vice president at Sibson Consulting, an Am

17、erican firm. That imbalance does not go unnoticed by Chinese workers. “There is definitely the belief that Americans get paid more for the same work，” said Ting Wang, 25, an associate at WildChina, a travel company based in Beijing. On the other hand, Chinese workers have a deeper understanding of t

18、he influences, like Confucianism and Communism, which play a part in their countrys culture and economy.It is important and necessary for Americans working in China to adjust, said Mr Norman, who works on management and work force issues for multinational companies operating in Asia.“In the West, th

19、ere is such a bonus on getting things done quickly, but when you come to work in China, you need to work on listening and being more patient and understanding of local ways of doing business，” he said.1More Americans go to China to take jobs because _.A. they want to experience different culturesB.

20、Chinese workers are easier to cooperateC. they cant find proper jobs in AmericaD. the economy of China is developing rapidly2What is mainly talked about in the passage?A. Crosscultural conflicts.B. Crosscultural partnerships.C. Multinational companies in China.D. Different pays for the same work.3Wh

21、at can we learn from the passage?A. Americans benefit more from working in China.B. Chinese and American employees have the same experience.C. Young Chinese can benefit from crosscultural partnerships.D. More Americans working in China cause higher jobless rate.4What does the underlined word “imbala

22、nce” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Unfair pay levels.B. Different working experience.C. Unequal opportunities.D. Different upbringing environment.5We can infer from the last paragraph that _.A. Americans working in China adjust very wellB. ways of doing business in different countries differC. doing bu

23、siness in China takes money and patienceD. international companies need to understand each other答案更多美国人到中国工作，中美两国人一起工作既有好处，也暴露出一些差异。1D。细节理解题。从第二段第一句中attracted by its fastergrowing economy and lower jobless rate.可知答案为D。2B。主旨大意题。第一段最后一句揭示了文章的主旨，即跨文化的工作伙伴。3C。细节理解题。从第二段最后的“We werent. So the workplace is

24、 a unique learning process for my generation.”可知答案选C。4A。猜测词义题。从第三段第二句Foreigners tend to earn 10 to 15 percent more than their Chinese counterparts可知。5B。推理判断题。从最后一段引号中的内容可推知，不同国家的人们做事情的方式是不同的。必修4 Unit 2.单项填空1See if you can understand the following, _，you can look them up in the dictionary.A. if any B

25、. if notC. if needed D. if possible2_ news came _ the H1N1 flu was spreading among children.A. Disturbing; that B. Disturbed; whichC. Disturbing; what D. Disturbed; what3Have you got any _ to make on the recent development?A. impressions B. commentsC. reactions D. opinions4The beams of light moved a

26、cross the sky and _ the performers on the stage.A. focused onB. were focused onC. focused themselves onD. focused to5Sports and games can _ our bodies, keep us healthy and help us live a long life.A. build up B. set upC. put up D. bring up6(2010上海模拟)Most people dont think of a stamp as a receipt, bu

27、t that is _ it really isa proof of just how much money you paid in advance for mail delivery.A. who B. howC. what D. why7Somewhat better _ academically, he returned home to continue his experiment.A. furnished B. equippedC. provided D. installed8Progress so far has been very good. _ we are sure that

28、 the project will be completed on time.A. However B. OtherwiseC. Therefore D. Besides9As a graduate, I must struggle _ recognition.A. with B againstC. for D. to10(2010镇江模拟)It is said that Nigeria is _ Great Britain.A. three times the size thanB. the size three times ofC. three times as the size ofD.

29、 three times the size of11_ my English teacher, I have become what I am.A. Thanks for B. Thank toC. Thanks to D. Thank for12The professor referred to _ yesterday.A. come B. cameC. coming D. comes13The twin sisters are so much alike that I often confuse the elder _ the younger.A. to B. withC. for D.

30、on14If your blood _ badly, your hands and feet will get cold easily.A. passes B. crossesC. circulates D. circles15Did you say something rude to her because of what shes done?Yes, but I _ so.A. had better not doB. would rather not doC. oughtnt to doD. would rather not have done答案1B 2.A3B。make comment

31、s on sth. 对作出评价。impression“印象”，常构成leave an impression of; reaction反应，常和介词to连用；opinion 观点、意见，常构成have an opinion of。4A 5.A6C。what引导表语从句同时在从句中作表语。句意为：很多人不把邮票看做是收据，但事实上它的确是7B8C。由上句“目前进展非常好”和下文“我们相信”之间的因果关系可判断应用therefore“因此”。A项表转折，“然而”；B项表选择“否则的话”；D项“另外”。9C 10.D11C。thanks to “幸亏，由于”，在句中作原因状语。12B 13.B14C。

32、circulate循环，blood circulates badly 血液循环差。pass 通过；cross 穿过；circle绕行。15D.单词拼写1The twins are so alike that I always _(混淆) them with each other.2He is trying to _(减少) the familys expenses to save money.3The toys produced in our factory are mainly _(出口) to European countries.4Rumours began to _(流传) about

33、 Chen Lins death.5The doctor gave us a lecture on the connection between food and _(营养)6If you stay out in the sun for some time in summer you will get _(晒伤)7As is known to all, when heated, things will _(膨胀)8We want to _(装备) your children with some special skills.9After the conference, the secretar

34、y passed me a tenpage _(纪要，摘要)10Please state your name, age and _(职业)答案1confuse2.reduce3.exported4.circulate 5nutrition6.sunburnt7.expand8.equip 9summary10.occupation.完成句子1过度工作和过少休息会引起疾病。Too much work and too little rest often _ _/_ _.2他们主要是想保持土壤肥沃且免受病害。They _ _ _ the soil rich and free of diseases.

35、3幸亏医生的及时救治，这个男孩得救了。_ _ the doctors timely treatment, the boy was saved.4我们必须想办法把房间里的蟑螂去掉。We must find ways to _ the house _ blackbeetles.5我宁愿他在这里。我需要他帮忙。I _ _ that he _ _. I need his help.答案1leads to/causes diseases2.focus on keeping3Thanks to4.rid; of5.would rather; were here.完形填空(2010辽宁卷)When I fi

36、rst entered university, my aunt, who is an English professor, gave me a new English dictionary. I was _1_ to see that it was an EnglishEnglish dictionary, also know as a monolingual dictionary. _2_ it was a dictionary intended for nonnative learners, none of my classmates had one _3_， to be honest,

37、I found it extremely _4_ to use at first. I would look up words in the dictionary and _5_ not fully understand the meanings. I was used to the _6_ bilingual dictionaries, in which the words are _7_ both in English and Chinese. I really wondered why my aunt _8_ to make things so difficult for me. Now

38、, after studying English at university for three years, I _9_ that monolingual dictionaries are _10_ in learning a foreign language.As I found out, there is, _11_， often no perfect equivalence(对应) between two _12_ in two languages. My aunt even goes so far as to _13_ that a Chinese “equivalent” can

39、never give you the _14_ meaning of a word in English! _15_， she insisted that I read the definition(定义) of a word in a monolingual dictionary _16_ I wanted to get a better understanding of its meaning. _17_， I have come to see what she meant.Using a monolingual dictionary for learners has helped me

40、in another important way. The dictionary uses a(n) _18_ number of words, around 2,000, in its definitions. When I read these definitions, I am _19_ exposed to(接触) the basic words and learn how they are used to explain objects and ideas. _20_ this, I can express myself more easily in English.1A. worr

41、iedB. sadC. surprised D. nervous2A. Because B. AlthoughC. Unless D. If3A. but B. soC. or D. and4A. difficult B. interestingC. ambiguous D. practical5A. thus B. evenC. still D. again6A. new B. familiarC. earlier D. ordinary7A. explained B. expressedC. described D. created8A. offered B. agreedC. decid

42、ed D. happened9A. imagine B. recommendC. predict D. understand10A. natural B. betterC. easier D. convenient11A. at best B. in factC. at times D. in case12A. words B. namesC. ideas D. characters13A. hope B. declareC. doubt D. tell14A. exact B. basicC. translated D. expected15A. Rather B. HoweverC. Th

43、erefore D. Instead16A. when B. beforeC. until D. while17A. Largely B. GenerallyC. Gradually D. Probably18A. extra B. averageC. total D. limited19A. repeatedly B. nearlyC. immediately D. anxiously20A. According to B. In relation toC. In addition to D. Because of答案作者用在大学学习时的亲身经历讲述了英英词典对于英语学习者来说更能掌握英语词

44、汇的确切含义，而且使用时间长了还可以熟练应用常见词汇。1C。根据第一段第五句可知，我习惯用双语词典，所以看到当英语教授的姑姑送我英英词典以后，应该非常惊讶，所以选surprised。2B。根据上下文，前一句说英英词典是针对非母语学习者的，后面一句说我的同学无人使用，我也发觉使用起来很难等情况看，前后两句是转折关系，所以句首选Although尽管。3D。整个第三句是复合句，主句中有插入语to be honest，后面还是一个并列分句，所以选and。4A。根据第四句“我当时常常查完了词典，还是不完全明白其意”。difficult困难的；interesting有趣的；ambiguous有歧义的；pr

45、actical实际的。5C。根据句意“我当时常常查完了词典，还是不完全明白其意”。A表示顺理成章，这样；B表示递进，甚至；C仍然；D再次，所以选C。6B。根据was used to习惯于，可知是熟悉的双语词典，而不是A新的；C早些的；D普通的。7A。词典里面对于单词应该是用英汉双语解释说明，所以选A.explained，而B表达；C描述；D创作都不符合题意。8C。根据句意“我真不明白为什么姑姑决定这么难为我”，选C。offer主动提供；agree同意；decide决定；happen碰巧，偶然。9D。该句意为经过三年的大学学习，我终于明白了英英词典的好处，所以选understand。imagin

46、e想象；recommend推荐，建议；predict预测；understand理解，明白。10B。根据第一段最后一句和前文比较得知，与三年前相比，我现在明白了使用英英词典对学习外语更好。natural自然；better更好；easier更容易；convenient方便。11B。此空是插入语，at best最佳状态；in fact事实上；at times有时；in case万一。所以选B。此空若忽略了后面的often，易选为C.at times。12A。该句意为正如我所发现的那样，在两种语言的词汇中事实上经常没有非常对应的词。word词汇；name名称；idea思想；character字母，特性

47、。13B。该句意为我姑姑甚至更离谱地宣称，此空应该选表示发表自己论断的动词。hope希望；declare宣称；doubt怀疑；tell告诉。14A。根据句意，姑姑说中文的对应词不可能告诉你英文的确切意思。exact确切的；basic基本的；translated被翻译的；expected被期望的。15C。因此她坚持要求我查英英词典。所以是因果关系，选therefore。rather而不是；however然而；therefore因此；instead相反。16A。句意为当我想更好地理解英文词义的时候应选“当时候”，而且“想知道”应该是非延续性动词，所以选when。17C。设空处后面I have co

48、me to see .表示“我渐渐明白了”，所以设空处应该是Gradually。其他选项为A大量地，大半地；B大体上；D很可能。18D。从最后一段第二句得知，英英词典常用的词汇量只有2,000个，所以应该是有限的，选D。extra额外的；average平均的，普通的；total总共的；limited有限的。19A。根据句意，不断接触这些基础词汇才学会了它们的用法。所以选A不断地。其余选项B几乎；C立刻；D焦急地。20D。最后一句话是承上总结，因为这个原因，我用英语表达更加自如。所以选择D因为。其他选项according to根据；in relation to与有关；in addition to

49、除了还有。必修4 Unit 3.单项填空1The girl made every effort to _ her headmaster, who looked angry of her honesty.A. remindB. convinceC. inform D. warn2My class teacher as well as other teachers _ very kind to me.A. are B. isC. do D. does3Show me the _ of your suitcase to make people here _ of your ignorance.A.

50、content; to convinceB. contents; convincedC. content; convinceD. contents; convincing4It wont be long before black people in South Africa _ the racist government of the country.A. overcome B. engageC. exploit D. dismiss5How are the things in your village?Modern farming methods have been brought in a

51、nd the villagers are _ now than before.A. well off B. better offC. badly off D. worse off6When I was in hospital, my mother promised me that she would take me to Qingdao, _ I was well enough to travel, which _ my recovery.A. direct; contributed toB. directly; contributed toC. directly; attributed to

52、D. directly; attributed to7Rose is a very humorous girl, and she often _ us with funny stories and jokes.A. astonishes B. connectsC. entertains D. whispers8What have you done with your arm?A little boy _ my bike and knocked me off it.A. knocked into B. came intoC. got into D. broke into9In order not

53、 to let the others hear what he said, he _ the news to me.A. shouted B. toldC. whispered D. said10Do you want anything else for your birthday?Nothing else. Im very _ with what youve bought me.A. satisfying B. disappointedC. content D. honest11When the whole area was _ by the flood, the government sent food and medicine there by helicopter.A. cut away B. cut downC. cut off D. cut up12(2010临沂模拟)John was dismissed because he wasnt _ his work.A. up for B. up toC. fit in D. suitable to13Allow children the space to voice their opinions, _ they are different from your own.A