[大学英语考试复习资料]大学三级(A)模拟355

1、大学英语考试复习资料大学三级(A)模拟355大学英语考试复习资料大学三级(A)模拟355大学三级(A)模拟355Part Listening ComprehensionSection A (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.A.Its noisy outside.B.Its cold outside.C.The windows need mending.D.The windows need some care.答案:A解析M: Do you mind if I open the window?W: We need to keep it quiet in here.Q: Which o

2、f the following is true?此题为逻辑推理题，根据Spesker 2的谈话内容：我们需要这里保持安静。言外之意，窗户外面太吵了，不希望打开它。故而选A。2.A.Go to the concert.B.Study history.C.Write something.D.Not mentioned.答案:C解析W: Did you go to the concert last night? It was excellent.M: I wish I had gone. But I had to write the paper for history.Q: What did the

3、 man do last night?根据Speaker 2的谈话内容，他先用了虚拟语句表示没去音乐会的遗憾，然后告诉Speaker 1他呆在家写历史论文，因而答案应为C。3.A.They were not happy.B.They are happier.C.They used to be happier.D.Jane is not as happy as her husband.答案:C解析M: Jane and her husband are quarrelling a lot recently.W: Yeah. It seems they are not as happy as the

4、y once were.Q: What s true about Jane and her husband?Speaker 1说到Jane和她的丈夫现在经常吵架， Speaker 2进一步证实Speaker 1的说法：他们好像没有以前在一起那么开心了。四个选项只有C符合题意。4.A.5 minutes.B.10 minutes.C.15 minutes.D.25 minutes.答案:A解析W: Its 8:40 now, when does the radio give the weather forecast?M: Fifteen minutes to nine and ten offer

5、s each hour.Q: For how long will the woman want to hear the next weather forecast?此题为数字运算题，根据Speaker 1的谈话内容，现在时间为8：40，而根据Speaker 2给的信息，九点差一刻时，电台会播放天气预报，因而时间推算Speaker 1还需等5分钟才能听见天气预报。5.A.Teacher 答案:C解析M: I think I can check out as many books as possible with the student card.W: But not the reference

6、books.Q: Whats the possible relationship between the two speakers?根据Speaker 1，我们知道他在借书，原文中的“check out”，“student card”反映出他是个学生，正在借书。由此可推断此对话是学生与图书管理员之间的对话。Section B (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.A.An air hostess.B.An airline clerk.C.An operator.D.An airline manager.答案:B解析W: KLM, good morning.M: Oh, hello, I

7、 wonder if you could help me. Er. do you have any flights from Amsterdam to Vienna and back?W: Yes, we have a flight every day, every morning, except on Saturdays.M: So the flight does operate on Sundays, then.W: It leaves at eight oh five. Thats flight number KL two five five, and it arrives in Vie

8、nna at nine forty-five.M: And how much is a return ticket, please?W: You want Amsterdam-Vienna return price, do you?M: Yes, thats right.W: The price of the return ticket is fourteen hundred Dutch Guilders.M: Thanks a lot. Goodbye.8: What is the womans occupation?问女士的职业是什么?选项B“机场工作人员”是正确答案。2.A.On Sun

9、days.B.On Saturdays.C.At weekends.D.On Sunday mornings.答案:B解析On what day is there no flight?问哪天没有飞机?选项B“星期六”是正确答案。3.A.8:05.B.2:55.C.14:00.D.9:45.答案:D解析When does the flight arrive in Vienna?问什么时候到维也纳?选项D“9:45”是正确答案。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 4.A.It is big and new.B.It is not big and very old.C.It is big e

10、nough for the children to live.D.It is in good condition.答案:B听力原文W: How is your Uncle Paul doing?M: Not so good.W: Does Paul need a new house?M: Yes, he does. His house is too old and small.W: How many children does Paul have?M: He has five children.W: What does Pauls family need?M: The family needs

11、 more money.How is Pauls house?解析 事实细节题。当女士问“Paul需要一套新房子吗?”男士的回答是“Yes, he does. His house is too old and small”，所以B是正确选项。5.A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.答案:D听力原文How many children does Paul have?解析 事实细节题。根据男士的回答“He has five children.”可知D是正确选项。6.A.A house.B.More money.C.A good job.D.Children.答案:B听力原文Wha

12、t does Pauls family need most?解析 事实细节题。当女士问“Paul家需要什么”，男士的回答是“The family needs more money”，认为他家需要更多的钱。所以B是正确选项。Section C (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1. How many earthquakes happen every year? _. 答案:Over a million解析 Over one million earthquakes happen every year. But most of them are too small to notice. An

13、 earthquake can happen on land or under water. A major quake may last for only a minute, but it can kill thousandsof people. It also may destroy a whole town or village. On 1 September, 1923, a huge quake hit twoJapanese cities. Only about 1% of buildings were damaged. But great fires broke out in t

14、his disaster. Thefire burned the wood and paper houses. Moreover, the fire killed thousands of people, and half a millionpeople became homeless. September lst is now remembered as Disaster Prevention Day in Japan. On thisday, some persons will show people how to put out fires and use emergenecy equi

15、pment.2. How are most of the earthquakes? They are _. 答案: small3. Where do earthquakes happen? On land and _. 答案: under water4. What made people homeless in the earthquake in Japan? It was _. 答案: fire5. Which day is Japans Disaster Prevention Day? _. 答案: September 1stPart StructureSection A问题:1. The

16、 temple was ruined in the big fire; now it has only its walls _.A.left stoodB.left standingC.to leave to standD.leaving standing答案:B解析 分词句意 这座庙在一次大伙中被烧毁了；现在只剩下几堵墙竖在那儿了。解析 本题是考查分词短语作宾语补足语。首先根据have sthdone结构可排除D和D；其次its walls实际上是leave的逻辑宾语，而standing是充当宾补，之所以用standing是因为stand和its walls之间是动宾的关系，因此答案为Ble

17、ft standing。问题:2. Care should be taken to decrease the length of time that one is _ loud continuous noise.A.subjected toB.filled withC.associated withD.attached to答案:A本句的意思是：一个人应该注意减少持续暴露在噪音中的时间。be subjected to意为“遭受，经受”，如：The problems that poor people are subjected to in their daily lives are food a

18、nd housing穷苦人日常生活中常常遇到的问题是食物和住房。be filled with的意思是“跟有关系”。Ailments are associated with的意思是“跟有关系”。Ailments are associated with old age生病与年老有关。attached to意为“喜爱的，爱恋的”，一般作表语。He is very attached to his daughter他十分喜欢他的女儿。问题:3. The speaker _ for her splendid speeches, was warmly received, by the audience.A.

19、having knownB.knowingC.to be knownD.known答案:D解析 以精彩演说而闻名的那位讲演者，受到了听众的热烈欢迎。经过分析可看出，空格所在的部分插在主语与谓语之间，为一状语结构，用来对主语进行进一步的解释或说明，还需注意的是所填内容的语态。经过比较，只有D为合适的答案。问题:4. I have no one _ I can talk upon such matters.A.to whomB.whomC.whoD.that答案:A问题:5. Please write your name in the _ space at the top of the page.

20、A.emptyB.vacantC.blankD.hollow答案:C解析 本题考查形容词词义的区别。根据句意可以判断留空处和space搭配使用，表示“空白处”的意思，而形容词blank的意思是“(指文件等)有空白处的(供填写答案和名字等)”，可以与space搭配，故C项为正确答案。避错指南 A项“empty”是形容词，意思是“空的，里边什么也没有”；B项“vacant”是形容询，意思是“未占满的”；D项“hollow”是形容诃，意思是“空心的，中空的”，这三个选项都与句意不太符合，均予排除。问题:6. The Great Wall of China runs across _ China li

21、ke a huge dragon.A.the northB.northC.northernD.north of答案:C问题:7. Evidence came up _ specific sounds are recognized by babies as young as 6 months old.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.whose答案:C解析 句意：已有证据表明六个月大的婴儿就能分辨不同的声音。该题考查的是同位语从句的用法。that引导的句于是主语evidence的同位语。句中短语come up意为“出现”。问题:8. I will have finished in the

22、 bathroom _ a few minutes.A.afterB.withC.inD.on答案:C解析 本题考查的是介词搭配的问题。“in+时间段”表示“从现在开始过了若干时间之后”，其连用的谓语动词用将来时态。如：He will be back in 3 hours(他三个小时后回来。)故C项为正确答案。 避错指南 after后面也可以接时间段，表示从某一个时间点(常常是过去的时间点)之后过了多久，因此它常与一般过去时连用。故A项错误。B项“with”和D项“on”不能与a few minutes搭配，故应排除。 问题:9. Not until the bell had rung _th

23、e classroom in a hurry.A.he came intoB.did he come intoC.he has come intoD.has he come into答案:B解析 本题考查的是倒装句的用法。否定词或含有否定意义的词置于句首时，句子要部分倒装，故选项B为正确答案。 避错指南 A项和C项中主语和谓语没有倒装，D项虽主谓倒装，但谓语时态没有与从句保持一致，故排除。 问题:10. A group of youngsters sat under the big tree _.A.chatting and laughingB.chatted and laughedC.was

24、 chatting and laughingD.was chatted and laughed答案:A解析 本题考查的是分词作状语的用法。youngsters同chat和laugh在逻辑上是主动关系，需要用现在分词形式，表示伴随状态，故选项A为正确答案。避错指南 B项用的是过去分词形式；C项和D项中chat和laugh以谓语的形式出现，一个简单句中就出现了两个谓语，不符合英语语法，故应予排除。Section B问题:1. The government should take the (initial) to end the strike.答案:initiative解析 固定用法 解析 此处空格

25、为固定用法，应该用其名词形式。 问题:2. The boy was afraid of (punish) _.答案:being punished解析 那个男孩被惩罚。介词后接名词或动名词，根据语意要用被动语态形式。问题:3. People _ (live) comfortably in the towns hardly feel the pleasure of living in the country.答案:living解析 考点：现在分词的用法。此处需用现在分词做后置定语，修饰people，表示经常性的动作或状态。 例句 They lived in a room facing the so

26、uth。 他们住在一个朝南的屋里。 问题:4. Please accept this gift in (appreciate) _ of all you have done for us.答案:appreciation问题:5. My father has had one of his (tooth) _ taken out.答案:teeth 句意：我的父亲(请医生)拔掉了一颗牙。要用复数形式。如: footfeet goosegeesePart Reading Comprehension Working at home in your nightclothes while saving hu

27、ndreds of dollars may sound too good to be true, but it isnt. More and more employees are telecommuting, doing their job at home or another remote site. Its a trend thats here now and youre going to see a lot more telecommuting because people dont have to put up with commuting (来回上下班). They want mor

28、e work / life balance, they want less stress in their lives and companies want to drive costs after their bottom lines, says John Edwards, President of the International Telework Assoeiation and Council. However, Edwards says, The biggest problem at the moment is dealing with middle management who i

29、s uncomfortable with management style focusing on results. They are used to the line of sight management style. But they have to change to more results-oriented management style which can often be slightly opposite, so they feel uncomfortable with that. Edwards says telecommuting kills distance-and

30、a lot of face to face meetings are replaced by teleconferences. Distance does not exist anymore. Its the death of distance, if you like. So now its possible to have more invisible teams so that the necessity to have the old bricks and walls existing is beginning to disappear. 1. According to the wri

31、ter, telecommuting refers to the way_.A.people do all their work by telephoneB.employees wear nightclothes while workingC.people do their work outside companiesD.employees communicate with each other答案:C 推理断题。本题询问根据作者的说法，远程工作是指什么。文章第一段第二句话的后半部分是对前半句中的提到的远程工作的解释，远程工作即人们在家里或其他遥远的地方工作，由此可推知远程工作是人们不在公司进

32、行的工作方式，故选项C为正确答案。 避错指南 选项A(人们通过电话进行工作的方式)和选项D(员工彼此之间交流的方式)在文章当中没有提到，故为错误选项。选项B(职员穿着睡衣工作)虽然在文章第一段第一句话中提到过，但这只是远程丁作时的一种可能的睛形，说法不够全面，故应排除。 2. Which of the following is NOT the reason why telecommuting has become popular?A.It can balance employees work and life.B.It can help save the cost for companies.

33、C.It can reduce conflicts between employers and employers.D.It can kill the time spent in going to work from home.答案:C 事实细节题。本题询问下面哪一项不是远程工作受人欢迎的原因。选项C(远程工作可以减少员工与雇主的冲突)在文章当中没有提到，故此项符合题意，为正确答案。 避错指南 解答，此题可用排除法。文章第二段中爱德华所说的话提到了远程工作的好处，也就是远程工作受欢迎的原因。根据第二段中爱德华说的第一句话的后半部分可知远程工作可以减少人们上下班花费的时间，故选项D是远程工作的好

34、处之一。根据他说的第二句话可知远程工作可以平衡员工的工作与生活，故选项A是远程工作的好处之一。根据他说的第二句话后半部分可知远程工作可以减少公司的成本，因此选项B也是远程工作的好处之一。此三项都是远程工作受欢迎的原因，不符合题目的要求，故不选。 3. According to John Edwards, management style in the new trend_.A.focuses on sight managementB.is opposite to employers expectationC.should get used to results managementD.save

35、s unnecessary troubles答案:C 事实细节题。本题询问根据约翰?爱德华的说法，新的管理方式是什么样子的。根据文章第三段第三句话的前半部分可知管理远程工作时人们更加注重结果，所以新的管理方式应该适应注重结果的管理，选项C为正确答案。 避错指南 根据文章第三段第二句话可知以前的管理方式注重面对面的管理，因此这不是新的管理方式，选项A为错误选项麓选项B(与雇主的期望相反)和选项B(可以省去不必要的麻烦)在文章中没有提到，故这两项都为错误选项。 4. We can infer from the last paragraph that _.A.employees hate dista

36、nce between each otherB.there should be no distance between employers and employeesC.the disappearance of distance improves efficiencyD.telecommuting changes ways of communication答案:D 推理判断题。本题询问从最后一段中我们可以推理得出什么。根据最后一段第一句话的后半部分，网上会议取代面对面的会议，由此可知远程工作可以改变人们的交流方式，故选项D为正确答案。 避错指南 选项A(员工痛恨彼此之间存在的距离)、选项B(雇

37、员与雇主之间不应该存在距离)和选项C(距离的消失提高了效率)不能从文章最后一段中推理得出，故此三项均不符合题目要求。 5. The passage is mainly concerned with _.A.commutingB.telecommutingC.teleconferencesD.management style答案:B 主旨大意题。本题询问这篇文章主要是关于什么的。这篇文章主要讲了远程工作，远程工作的优点以及面临的困难，因此选项B为正确答案。 避错指南 选项A(来回上下班)只是在文章第二段中提到，不是全文主要讨论的问题，故为错误选项。选项C(网上会议)是远程工作进行交流的一种方式，

38、不全面，故不选。选项D(管理方式)或称远程工作对管理方式的影响，是第三段的主要内容，不足以涵盖全文的主要内容，故不选。 People in different parts of the world have very different ideas about what is good to eat. Even when people in different countries eat the same food, they often prepare it very differently. If you were in Germany, you would find soup that

39、is thick and heavy. If you were in China, you would find soup that is thin and clear. On holidays most of us eat special foods. Year after year, even if many other things change, the food is always the same. Sometimes housewives begin weeks in advance to prepare the special foods that are traditiona

40、lly served on certain holidays. People in different parts of the world also have different ideas about what is good to drink. Among the most popular hot drinks are coffee and tea. Coffee is very popular in northern Europe and in the Middle East. Some people put cream and sugar in their coffee. But i

41、n the United States, many people drink their coffee black that is without cream or sugar. Tea is the national drink in China, Japan, and other oriental(东方的)countries. In the orient, people drink tea without sugar. But in England, where it is also a national drink, many people use both sugar and hot

42、or cold milk in their tea. 1. People in different parts of the world _.A.cook the same food in different waysB.like the same kinds of foodC.have the same ideas about foodsD.know how to prepare the same food答案:A细节题。本题问世界不同地方的人们怎么样第一段“Even when people in different countries cat the same food，they ofte

43、n prepare it very differently”对于同样的事物有不同的做法。接着又举例德国和中国的汤不同。故A选项为正确答案。2. Special foods on holidays will _.A.change a lot year after yearB.have different tastes with the years passing byC.remain the same for many yearsD.be served before certain holidays答案:C 细节题。节日的特殊食物将怎么样。“Year after year，even if man

44、y other things change，the food is always the same”。故C选项为正确答案。3. When drinking coffee, many Americans like to _.A.add tea to itB.add milk to itC.drink it with cream or sugar addedD.drink it with nothing added答案:D本题问美国人喜欢怎么样喝咖啡第二段“But in the United States，many people drink their coffeeblackthat is wit

45、hout cream or sugar，”故D选项为正确答案。4. In England,_is a popular national drink.A.cold milkB.teaC.hot milkD.black coffee答案:B细节题。本题问在英国什么是全国比较受欢迎的饮晶通过“Tea is the national drink in China， Japan，and other oriental(东方的)countries”和“But in England，where it is also a national drink”知道“it”指的是“tea”。5. Which of the

46、 following is the best title for the passage?A.We Should Eat Different FoodsB.Special Foods on Certain HolidaysC.People in Western Countries Like Coffee MostD.Different Ideas about Foods and Drinks答案:D 主旨题。哪一个做文章的题目最好本文两段一段讲食物，一段讲饮料，对于吃的东西和喝的东西不同国家的人们有不同的观点。故D选项最符合文章意思。 English By Radio Each quarter

47、 hour program is broadcast nine times a day so that as many listeners as possible can hear it. A supplementary program is broadcast on weekdays at GMT 12:45 and GMT 21:30. On Sundays only there is an additional English by Radio program from GMT 12:15 to 12: 30: Monday COUNTDOWN - For students in the

48、ir last six months of study for the Cambridge First Certificate. (I) From 20/10. ZERO ENGLISH - A new beginner s series. (E) Tuesday IN A MANNER OF SPEAKING - a series of talks on English pronunciation in different parts of the world such as the British Isles, America and Australia. (A) Wednesday WE

49、EKLY ECHO - A dialogue series illustrating everyday life in Britain and offering the listener practice in aural comprehension. (I) Thursday THE LANGUAGE OF BUSINESS - English for commerce. (A) Friday PLAY THE GAME - A quiz game that tests and teaches English. (I) Saturday CAN I HELP YOU? - Answers l

50、isteners questions on English grammar. (A) Sunday SPEAKING OF ENGLISH - A magazine grogram for teachers and students of English - quarter and half hour versions throughout the day. (A) GMT 12:15 PEDAGOGICAL POP - Learn English with pop songs. (I) * E : Elementary I = Intermediate A : Advanced TIME P

51、ROGRAMS CONTENTS Monday Zero English A new(46)series. (47) Weekly Echo A dialogue series illustrating everyday life in British Isles America and Australia. Friday Play The Game A(48)that tests and teaches English. Saturday Can I Help You? Answers listener s questions(49) Sunday Speaking English A ma

52、gazine program for(50)of English. 1.答案:beginners在周一的时间表中介绍了名为“ZERO ENGLISH”的广播节目，是一挡新的针对初学者的系列节目。所以选择beginners。2.答案:Wednesday根据题目的模式，句首需要填入时间。从节目的名称“Weekly Echo”可以找出这是周三的节目。3.答案:quiz game根据时间表可知周五的节目“Play The Game”是一个游戏节目。4.答案:on English Grammar周六的节目是有关听众问答的，主要关于英语语法问题。5.答案:teachers and students根据前面

53、的介词“for”和后面的“of English”可以推断应填入，又根据周日的“Speaking English”是一个专为英语学生和老师开设的杂志性栏目。所以选择teachers and students。 A assembly line J safety boots B packer Kshipping clerk C forklift L time card D explosive materials M warehouse E fire extinguisher N hard hat Floading dock O earplug G machine operator P hand tr

54、uck H electrical hazard Q safety earmuffs I conveyor belt 1. _易爆材料 _安全耳罩答案:D Q2. _工时卡 _安全靴答案:L J3. _装配线 _灭火器答案:A E4. _安全帽 _手推车答案:N P5. _机器操作员 _输送带答案:C I U.K. Sightseeing Tours The TourThis is the best and original tour-a sightseeing tour in a traditional open-top double-decker bus! There are 5 tour routes included for the one tour cost with a total of 90 stops, should you wish to leave the tour to explore a