浙江省嵊州市2021届高考语文适应性考试5月二模试题【含解析】

1、浙江省嵊州市2021届高考语文适应性考试5月（二模）试题（含解析）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.S分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Whats the man?A. A shop assistant. B. A tailor. C. A butcher.2. What did the man do?A. He spent a holiday.B. He had worked fo

2、r ten days.C. He was busy preparing for his holiday travel.3. How often do Johnsons parents write to him?A. Once a month. B. Once a year. C. More than once a month.4. What did the man buy?A. A briefcase. B. Some leather. C. Leather shoes.5. When did the man last meet Susan?A. Last month. B. Last yea

3、r. C. Two years ago.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where might the conversation take place?A. In a lecture hall. B. In a harbor. C. In a space center.7. What will the t

4、wo speakers do?A. Help clean the spaceships.B. Take pictures of the spaceships.C. Finish their homework.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What did the man do last Christmas?A. He went fruit-picking. B. He worked as a postman. C. He did some babysitting.9. Why does the man choose the flat?A. He lacks money. B. It is

5、 tidy and large. C. He likes living with others.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Friends. B. Co-workers. C. Interviewer and interviewee.11. What is the mans major?A. Marketing. B. Commerce. C. Management.12. What are the two speakers mainly talking a

6、bout?A. Jobs. B. Majors. C. Habits.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a drugstore. B. At the registration office. C. In the consulting room.14. What do we know about the man?A. He might have a cold.B. He moved to the city last night.C. He is visiting a friend in hospit

7、al.15. Who is the woman probably?A. The mans friend. B. A doctor. C. A nurse.16. Which department should the man go?A. The internal department. B. The surgical department. C. The medical department.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How many suggestions are mentioned on learning languages?A. Two. B. Three. C. Fo

8、ur.18. How should people use the target language according to the speaker?A. Listen to the radio. B. Read more books. C. Talk with native speakers.19. What does the speaker say about learning abroad?A. It helps learners form good habits.B. It helps learners become interested in the language.C. It he

9、lps learners learn easier, faster and more enjoyable.20. What can we learn from the passage?A. Watching TV is of no use to learn a language.B. If you want to learn something, youd better go abroad.C. Keeping a situational notebook is helpful to remember particular phrases.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10

10、小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AA retired postman from Turkey and a beautiful white swan have been inseparable for nearly four decades, and the story of their amazing friendship has melted the hearts of millions.When Recep Mirzan spotted a wounded swan in a field in Tu

11、rkeys Edirne province, in 1984, he had no idea that he was about to meet his best friend. He was in a car with a group of friends, when he spotted a swan that appeared to have a broken wing in an empty field. Mirzan quickly realized that leaving the bird there was the same as signing its death sente

12、nce, as predators (捕食者) would have most likely eaten it, so he stopped the car and took the bird with him. He took it home and started nursing it back to health.“Since I love animals, I took her home instead of leaving her as food to foxes, Mirzan told The Associated Press. We got used to each other

13、. We never separated. Even after the female swans broken wing healed, it didnt try to fly away. Instead, it befriended the other animals on Receps farm in the Karaagac region, and decided to stick around. Recep named her Garip, and she has been with him for the last 37 years.“She comes when I call.

14、Since 1984, she has never left me, not even during the river floods,” the retired postman told Anadolu News Agency. “She used to be more vigorous, but she has grown old now. If she dies, I will make her a nice grave here, but I hope we live more together.”Garip has her own coop on Mirzans farm, but

15、she mostly spends nights in it. During the day, she is busy following her human friend around, either during his daily chores, or on his evening walks.After his wife died a few years ago, Recep Mirzan started spending more time with his animals, and since he has no human children, he regards Garip a

16、s his child.Whooper swans can live for decades in protected environments, but Garip has long surpassed the average lifespan for her species.1. Why did Recep save the swan according to the passage?A. He felt extremely lonely.B. The swan was a rare animal.C. He was a real animal lover.D. The swan was

17、being followed by foxes.2. It can be inferred from the passage that _.A. the swan stayed with Recep at night after the death of his wifeB. Garip lived a longer life probably because of the care of RecepC. Receps friends directly signed the wounded swan death sentenceD. Recep was sure to meet a lifel

18、ong friend when he spotted the wounded swan3. What might be the best title for the text?A. A Retired Postmans Story Has Melted the Hearts of MillionsB. Man and Swan Have Been Best Friends for the Last 37 YearsC. A Wounded Swan Has Befriended the Other Animals on a FarmD. Humans Have Made Efforts to

19、Protect the Environments for Swans【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。本文主要报道了一个退休邮递员救了一只受伤的天鹅，此后他们成了好朋友，已经在一起37年了。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Since I love animals, I took her home instead of leaving her as food to foxes, Mirzan told The Associated Press.（Mirzan告诉美联社记者：“因为我喜欢动物，所以我把她带回家，而不是留下她成为狐狸的食物。”）”可知，Rec

20、ep Mirzan救这只受伤的小天鹅是因为他是一个真正爱动物的人。故选C。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的“He was in a car with a group of friends, when he spotted a swan that appeared to have a broken wing in an empty field.（他和一群朋友在车里，发现一只天鹅在一片空地上，它的翅膀好像折断了。）”，“He took it home and started nursing it back to health.（他把它带回家，照顾它恢复健康）”和第三段的“Recep named

21、 her Garip, and she has been with him for the last 37 years.（Recep给她起名叫Garip，她和他在一起已经37年了。）”可推知，由于Recep的救助和照顾Garip才有了一个更长的生命。故选B。【3题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段“A retired postman from Turkey and a beautiful white swan have been inseparable for nearly four decades, and the story of their amazing friendsh

22、ip has melted the hearts of millions.（一位来自土耳其的退休邮递员和一只美丽的白天鹅近40年来形影不离，他们惊人友谊的故事融化了数百万人的心。）”和第三段的“Recep named her Garip, and she has been with him for the last 37 years.（Recep给她起名叫Garip，她和他在一起已经37年了。）”可知，本文主要讲述了一个退休邮递员救了一只受伤的天鹅，此后他们成了好朋友，已经在一起37年了。故“人和天鹅长达37年的友情”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选B。BUK-based supermarket

23、Waitrose has been accused by social media users for selling tree leaves at 6 pounds.Photos of various tree leaves packaged in plastic bags and arranged as flower bouquets (花束) went hot on social media lately, causing complaints because of the products price, six British pounds. Considering tree leav

24、es can literally be picked up from the street this time of year, ifs understandable that some people went after Waitrose, accusing the supermarket of trying to make money by selling something that is actually free.“A bag of actual leaves? Ill sell you a bin bag of leaves for 10 pence,” one customer

25、wrote.“This has got to be from the drunk Monday morning meeting category of ideas,5, someone else commented.Apparently, the unusual bouquets appeared on Waitrose supermarket shelves as a way to welcome autumn, and featured a sticker urging customers to “bring the outdoors inside”. Brighten up your h

26、ome with freshly picked flowers whose pleasant scents refresh the season,95 the official product description read. “We source the best blooms from expert growers, and handle them gently so that they can look beautiful for longer.”Despite the generally negative feedback on its autumn-themed product,

27、the British supermarket proudly announced that the idea was inspired at the beginning of autumn by a demand from shoppers. Whatever we intend to offer, we base our decision on the demands from customers. Our customers love using these leaves to mix in with their seasonal flowers to brighten their ho

28、mes,” a Waitrose spokesperson told The Sun.Interestingly, there were those who seemed to somewhat justify the price tag of this bag of leaves. They said that those were obviously high quality leaves”. Their claim might be true. But even a bottle of wine can be bought at the same price or less. It se

29、ems crazy to charge 6 pounds for a bag of leaves.4. Why was Waitrose accused by social media?A. Failing to offer high quality flowers.B. Picking up tree leaves from the street.C. Carrying out seemingly drunk ideas.D. Selling free tree leaves at high prices.5. We can learn from the passage that_.A. t

30、ree leaves packaged in plastic bags were not freshB. the unusual bouquets were intended to greet autumnC. the supermarket withdrew tree leaves due to negative feedbackD. the idea of selling tree leaves was inspired by the expert growers6. What seems to be the writers attitude toward selling tree lea

31、ves at 6 pounds?A. Indifferent.B. Favorable.C. Reserved.D. Disapproving.【答案】4. D 5. B 6. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。近日，用塑料袋包装成花束的各种树叶的照片在社交媒体上走红，因该产品的售价为6英镑而引发投诉。考虑到每年的这个时候人们都可以从街上捡到树叶，所以有些人盯上维特罗斯超市，指责这家超市试图通过出售免费商品来赚钱，而且这并不是英国商店和超市第一次因高价出售免费商品而登上新闻头条。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“UK-based supermarket Waitrose has been

32、 accused by social media users for selling tree leaves at 6 pounds.(总部位于英国的超市维特罗斯近日遭到社交媒体用户的炮轰，因为该超市出售成束的“秋叶”，每束定价6英镑)”可知，维特罗斯超市被指控是因为高价出售免费树叶。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段的“Apparently, the unusual bouquets appeared on Waitrose supermarket shelves as a way to welcome autumn, and featured a sticker urging cu

33、stomers to “bring the outdoors inside”.(显然，这些不寻常的花束出现在维特罗斯超市的货架上，是作为欢迎秋天的一种方式，上面有一张贴纸，敦促顾客“把户外活动带回家”)”可知，这些不寻常的花束是用来迎接秋天的。故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Their claim might be true. But even a bottle of wine can be bought at the same price or less. It seems crazy to charge 6 pounds for a bag of leaves.(他们的说法

34、可能是真的。但即使是一瓶酒，也可以以同样的价格或更低的价格买到。给一袋树叶收6磅的钱似乎太疯狂了)”可推断，作者对于树叶卖6磅是不支持的。故选D。CThe joy of giving is real, according to a study. Research presented in the Journal of the Association for Psychological Science shows that those who give gifts are happier and happier for longer than those who receive gifts.Re

35、searchers conducted two studies last year. In one，participants were given $5 every day for five days and were required to spend the money on the same thing each day. Some participants were required to spend the money on themselves, while others were required to give to make a donation to charity. In

36、 a second experiment that was done online, participants played 10 rounds of a word puzzle game and each won 5 cents per round, which they could keep or donate.In both experiments, participants reported their overall happiness. Those who donated their money showed that their happiness declined at a m

37、uch slower rate than those who kept the money or spent it on themselves.The researchers note that when people focus on an outcome, they can easily compare outcomes, which may diminish their sensitivity to each experience. When people focus on an action, they may focus less on comparison and instead

38、experience each act of giving as a unique happiness-inducing event. Further analyses ruled out some potential alternative explanations, such as the possibility that participants who gave to others had to think longer and harder about what to give, which could promote higher happiness.The results are

39、 especially interesting because according to one of the researchers, Ed OBrien of the University of Chicago Booth School of Business, they conflict with past research. “If you want to sustain happiness over time, past research tells us that we need to take a break from what were currently consuming

40、and experience something new. Our research reveals that the kind of thing may matter more than assumed: Repeated giving, even in identical ways to identical other，may continue to feel relatively fresh and relatively pleasurable the more we do it,” OBrien said.So for all the holiday gifts you give th

41、is season, expect to feel happy and know that feeling is going to stick around for a while.7. Whats the function of the first paragraph?A. To lead to the topic.B. To highlight the importance of the study.C. To recommend a journal.D. To persuade people to give gifts regularly.8. Why did the researche

42、rs do two experiments?A. To challenge the past research.B. To rule out different experimental data.C. To show the benefits of donation.D. To make the conclusion more convincing.9. What does the underlined word “diminish” probably mean in the fourth paragraph?A. Develop.B. Show.C. Reduce.D. Lack.10.

43、Whats the main finding of the new study?A. Gift giving will result in longer happiness than receiving.B. Thinking longer and harder on giving will promote higher happiness.C. The feeling of happiness will disappear soon if people just give holiday gifts.D. Taking a break from what were currently con

44、suming will sustain happiness.【答案】7. A 8. D 9. C 10. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文的一项研究表明，给予礼物比接受礼物的人更快乐，快乐的时间更长，并且用实验证明了这一研究结果。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“The joy of giving is real, according to a study. Research presented in the Journal of the Association for Psychological Science shows that those who give gifts a

45、re happier and happier for longer than those who receive gifts. ”（ 一项研究表明，给予的快乐是真实的。发表在心理科学协会杂志上的一项研究表明，那些送礼物的人比那些收礼物的人更快乐，而且更快乐的时间更长。）以及下文的实验研究结果都表明送礼物的人比收礼物的人更快乐，而且更快乐的时间更长可推知，第一段的作用是引出主题。故选A。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“In both experiments, participants reported their overall happiness. Those who donated

46、their money showed that their happiness declined at a much slower rate than those who kept the money or spent it on themselves.”（在两个实验中，参与者报告了他们的总体幸福感。那些捐了钱的人比那些把钱留着或花在自己身上的人幸福感下降的速度要慢得多。）可知，这两个实验的结果也表明送礼物的人比那些收礼物的人更快乐，故推断这两个实验就是让我们对这个研究结果更信服，故选D。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据下文“When people focus on an action, they

47、 may focus less on comparison and instead experience each act of giving as a unique happiness-inducing event.” 当人们关注行为时，他们可能较少关注比较，而是将每一个给予行为作为一个独特的快乐诱导事件来体验。由此可推断上文当人们关注结果的时候，他们可以很容易地比较结果，这可能会降低他们对每种经历的敏感性。由此猜测“diminish”，意为“降低”，和reduce同义，故选C【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Our research reveals that the kind

48、of thing may matter more than assumed: Repeated giving, even in identical ways to identical other, may continue to feel relatively fresh and relatively pleasurable the more we do it” （我们的研究表明，这类事情可能比我们想象的更重要：不断给予，甚至以相同的方式给予相同的人，我们做得越多，可能会持续感到相对新鲜和相对愉悦。）可知，新研究的结论就是给予礼物比接受礼物的人更快乐，故选A。【点睛】推理判断题的推断对象主要包

49、括隐含意思、目标读者、观点态度、文章出处、写作意图等。以推断隐含意义的题目居多。推断隐含意义，即要求根据文章的某个句子、段落或全文所提供的事实进行逻辑推理，推断出作者没有提到、没有明说或者可能发生的事实。题干中常含infer（推断），suggest（暗示），imply（暗示），indicate（暗示），conclude（推断，得出结论）等词语。解此类题，首先找到相关信息，然后细读、理解相关信息的字面意义，最后结合语境和常识，在字面意义的基础上进行符合逻辑的推断，从而理解作者的言外之意。如小题1，根据文章第一段“The joy of giving is real, according to a

50、study. Research presented in the Journal of the Association for Psychological Science shows that those who give gifts are happier and happier for longer than those who receive gifts. ”（ 一项研究表明，给予的快乐是真实的。发表在心理科学协会杂志上的一项研究表明，那些送礼物的人比那些收礼物的人更快乐，而且更快乐的时间更长。）以及下文的实验研究结果都表明那些送礼物的人比那些收礼物的人更快乐，而且更快乐的时间更长，可知

51、文章主题就是此研究结果，故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The Pomodoro technique (番茄工作法) is a time management method where you work for 25 minutes followed by a short 3-5 minute break. You repeat the same cycle 4 times and take a longer break. Here are steps to use the Pomodoro t

52、echnique._11_ To begin with, you must choose what you have to work on. You must pick a single task because it helps avoid distractions and multitasking. Feel free to pick a long term goal youve been postponing or an urgent task waiting for your action.Set a timer for 25 minutes. You need a timer to

53、tell you when the slot is over. You can use an online stopwatch, your phone alarm, or a physical timer to notify you. Dont worry if the task youre targeting needs more time. _12_Work on the task until the timer beeps. You must put all your energy and attention on the task at hand for those 25 minute

54、s. While youre on it, you must stay away from distractions like answering calls, responding to text messages, or striking a conversation with people around.Take a short break when the Pomodoro is complete. _13_ Take a short break of 3-5 minutes to relax by taking a walk, drinking water, checking you

55、r phone, etc. Do not use the time to get more work done because your brain needs breathing space.Repeat these steps 4 times. _14_ You can pick a new task for every Pomodoro or resume where you stopped at the end of the last slot. Once you finish 4 such cycles, take a longer break of 15-30 minutes. A

56、nd of course, do not forget to pump your fist for the job well done.The biggest advantage of using this time management technique is the improvement in focus. When youre surrounded by distractions different jobs can pull your attention in all directions. _15_ The method yields great results when stu

57、dying for an exam or learning new material.A. Choose the task you need to work on.B. Reduce multitasking and distractions.C. When the timer beeps, youve completed one Pomodoro.D. You do not have to complete the entire job in a single slot.E. The technique suggests you take a short break after each focused session.F. Follow the same pattern of 25 minutes of work followed by a short break.G. By targeting one task at a time, you make progress towards the goals that matter.【答案】11. A 12. D 13. C 14. F 15. G【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了番茄工作法的步骤和注意事项。【11题详解】设空处为本段主旨句。根据下文“To begin