高中英语人教版选修10-unit3部分单词总结

1、_1registern.1. 登记；注册； ( 邮件等的 ) 挂号2. 登记簿；注册簿；挂号簿；花名册3. 主管登记的人，登记员；注册员；挂号员cash 现金出纳机，收银机Census 户籍登记薄 system寄存系统，记录系统vt.1. 登记；注册；记录：It is his duty to register the names of the patients every day.每天登记病人的姓名是他的职责。2. 挂号邮寄；挂号托运：It is a baggage that was registered to Shanghai.那是一件挂号托运到上海的行李。To avoid miscarri

2、age youd better register your letter.为了避免误投，你还是将信挂号寄出为好。3. ( 仪表等 ) 指示；标示；显示：The thermometer registered 29 yesterday.昨天温度表上显示的读数为摄氏29 度。4. 比喻 记住；使留下印象：I registered that his surname was Wang.我记得清清楚楚他姓王。5. ( 用表情等 ) 流露：Her face registered terror.她脸上露出惊恐的神色。6. 表示；表达， ( 以书面形式 ) 提出：They registered a strong

3、 protest with the United Nations.他们向联合国提出强烈抗议。7. 达到；获得：China has registered astonishing economic progress.中国取得了惊人的经济发展。vi.1. 登记；注册；挂号：We registered at a three star hotel near the airport.我们在机场附近的一家三星级旅馆登记投宿。He has registered for French course for next year. ( for注册with向 登记 )他已注册明年选读法语课程。2. 留下印象；被记住

4、常用于否定句中 ：Their names simply didnt register with me.精品资料_我对他们的名字简直没有什么印象。3. 完全符合；【印刷】对齐；套准：The holes for the bolts registered perfectly.选课螺栓的孔眼完全合适。同义词 ;Vbook inyou would be well-advised to book in advanceEngageengage a room预定 ( 房间、铺位、座位等) ，订 ( 座 ) ：n.enrollment登记，入伍2boycott (sth.)vt.1. ( 联合起来 ) 拒绝跟

5、来往 ( 以进行惩罚、胁迫等 ) ；排斥：We are determined to boycott them.我们决定拒绝跟他们来往。2. ( 联合 ) 抵制 ( 国家、团体或个人 ) ，对 采取联合抵制行动；拒不参加：The union called on its members to boycott the meeting.工会号召其会员拒绝参加会议。3. 拒绝购买 ( 或出卖、使用等 ) ，拒绝与 做交易：to boycott foreign products拒绝购买外国产品n.( 联合 ) 抵制；联合起来拒绝来往；拒绝参加3 prohibitvt.1. 禁止，不准： sth ./doi

6、ng sth sb. from doing sth =ban/forbid sb. from doingsth. 禁止某人干某事We are prohibited from drinking alcohol during working hours.工作时间内我们不得喝酒。strictly prohibit严禁2.阻止；使不可能：sb. from doing sth=prevent /stop/discourage sb. from doing sth.阻止某人干某事The high cost prohibits the widespread use of this dictionary.这本

7、词典因价格昂贵而影响其广泛使用。近义词辨析表示禁止时：精品资料_Prohibit正式用语，一般指通过法律、法令、警告等禁止某些事物Forbid普通用语，主语多半是与被禁止的人有直接或亲密关系的人，如父母、雇主等，含“不许做某事”的意思Ban语气最重，指官方或舆论对于应受谴责或反对的事物加以禁止Maltreatment of women and childrenis prohibited by law.法律禁止虐待妇女和儿童。His father forbade the marriage.他的父亲不允许这桩婚事。Chemical weapons are banned internationall

8、y.国际上禁止化学武器。表示阻止时：Stem vt.止住，阻止，遏止：stem the fire circumstances止住了火势stem ones anger压住怒火Blockvt.1. 阻碍，阻挠，阻止，妨碍：block a legislation阻挠一项立法 ( 的通过 )block ones appointment阻挠对某人的任命2. 封锁 ( 道路等 ) ；阻塞，堵塞；遮挡 ( 常与 up 连用 ) ：block up the passage封锁那条道路The road was blocked by a truck.道路被一辆货车堵塞了。block his exit阻碍他出去Sn

9、owdrifts blocked our progress.雪堆挡住了我们前进。Dispute阻止；抵抗，对抗；抵制：We disputed an advance of the enemy troops.我们阻止敌军的推进。Barvt.Bar the barn door so the cows cant get out.闩上牲口棚门以免牛跑出去。2. ( 用栅栏 ) 阻挡，拦住，阻塞，封锁 ( 道路等 ) ：The police barred the exits in an attempt to prevent the terrorists escape.警察堵住了各出口，以防恐怖分子逃跑。3

10、. 挡住；阻挠，阻止，阻拦 ( 常与 from 连用 ) ：They barred her entrance to the theatre.他们阻止她进剧场。精品资料_Reporters were barred from the courtroom.记者们被拦在法庭门外。4.排斥，排挤，使在外，除去；禁止，不准( 常与 from 连用 ) ：They barred her participating.他们禁止她参加。discouragevt.3. 阻止，阻拦，阻挠，阻碍，留难：Low prices discourage industry.低价格阻碍工业发展。4. 不赞成，不许可：Father

11、discourage the expression of enthusiasm.父亲不准有热情的表示。4 offencen.1. 犯法行为，罪行；过错2. 冒犯，得罪，伤感情3. 引起反感 ( 或不悦 ) 的事物，讨厌的东西4. 侮辱，羞辱5. 不悦，厌恶6. 进攻，攻击take offence生气Please dont take offence if you dont get a good treatment here.如果你在这没有受到好待遇请不要生气。Women easily take offence at the slightest things.女人容易动不动就（为最微不足道的事）生

12、气。反义词 : defence .criminal offence刑事犯罪traffic offence违反交通规章同义词resentmentn.忿恨；怨恨；不满；憎恶umbrage n.精品资料_1.触怒；烦恼，不愉快take attook umbrage at being accused of. displeasure .n. 不( 愉 ) 快，不悦，不满( 意 ) ；不赞成；不平；生气，烦恼5separationn.1. 分离；分开2. 隔开3. 离别，分手4. 分割点；分割线；间隔5. 裂口，裂孔，孔隙separatevt.1. 隔开，分隔：separate two fields by

13、 a fence用篱笆把两块地隔开2. 分开；使分离：separate an apple into three把苹果分成三份3. 割开，把 切开：separate the branches from the truck从主干上砍下分枝4. 使分散，使离散：The young leopard separated from its mother would be eaten by other beast.与母亲离散的幼豹很可能被其他的野兽吃掉。5. 断绝 ( 关系等 ) ，使脱离关系；使分居：separate from ones wife与妻子分居6. 分离 ( 混合物 ) ；分解 ( 物质等 )

14、 ；离析，提取：separate silver from the liquid从液体中离析出白银7. 分类；把 分组：separate peanut in size按颗粒大小分类花生米8. 区分，区别于：separate out one from another区分二者之间的不同vi.1. 脱离：separate from a coalition退出联盟精品资料_2. 分开，离开：separate into two一分为二3. 分解；分离：separate from the surface of the door从门的表面上脱落4. 分手，分别：We separated at the airp

15、ort.我们在机场分手的。5. 断绝关系：to separate from ones parents与双亲断绝关系6. ( 夫妻 ) 分居：7. 断裂：Mum,my shoestring separated.妈，我的鞋带断了。separate from分离；把 和 分开separate out析出；分出separate ways分别，分道扬镳separate into把 分成，分离成separate system分流制separate property私有财产；单独支配的财产6submitvt.1. submit oneself to sb. /sth.使服从 , 使顺从 , 使屈服：Shou

16、ld you submit yourself to him?你应该顺从他吗?2. 使受到，使经受：They submitted me to a warm welcome.我受到他们的热烈欢迎。3. 提出，提交，呈送：I have submitted the motion to the House of Commons.我已将动议提交给了众议院。submit ones resignation递交辞呈4.【法律】主张，建议 常连接 that引导的从句 ：I submit that no inference is true.我以为任何推断都不能成立。精品资料_vi.1.服从，顺从，屈服；归顺，投降：

17、submit to sb./sth2.甘受，忍受：How can you submit to his roughing?你怎么能甘受他的粗野暴行?3.听从，遵从；听任：submit to others ideas听从他人的意见同义词vt. 使服从；主张；呈递maintain, advocateShe advocated higher salaries for teachers.她主张教师高薪。vi.计 提交；服从put in, hand in7seizevt.1. 突然抓住，使劲抓住：seize an iron bar2. 抓住 ( 机会、有利条件等 ) ；利用：seize an opport

18、unity3. 抓获，缴获；拘押：a seized a prisoner4. 理解，领会；掌握：to seize an idea5. 攻占，夺取；掠夺：to seize a commanding point攻占制高点6. 常用被动语态 ( 受 ) 控制； ( 疾病等 ) 侵袭：Panic seized me when I saw the scenes.看到那景象，我突然感到一阵恐慌。7. 没收，充公；扣押：the goods that were seized by the customs被海关扣押的货物8. 亦作 seise 【法律】依法占有：She was seized of vast es

19、tates.她依法占有大片地产。vi.1. 用力抓住，使劲抓住 (on ， upon): to seize on a lashing紧紧抓住绳索精品资料_2. 采用，采取；利用 (on ， upon) ：to seize on any chance利用任何机会3. ( 机器等因过热 ) 卡住，咬住短语seize the day把握今天seize the moment把握时机；抓住机会；把握此刻；活在当下seize on抓住；占有seize up失灵；中止；（机器）卡住seize hold of v.抓住；占领seize upon抓住，利用be seized with a sudden impu

20、lse to do突然心血来潮想做who will be seized with panic once they say they will leave他们一说要离去时就惊慌不已be seized/stuck with (a) panic惊慌失措同义词graspvt.1. ( 用手或臂 ) 抓住，抓紧，抓牢；抱住，握住，夹牢：grasp this rope.2. 急切 ( 或贪婪 ) 地抓住，抓取，夺取：She grasped the letter and held it to her breast.她急切地抓住信把它举在胸前。3. 理解，了解，掌握，领会，领悟，明白：I dont grasp

21、 your meaning.我不明白你的意思。vi.1. 抓，伸手拿，想抓住；攫取 ( 常与 at 连用 ) ：He grasped at the opportunity.他抓住了机会。2.急于接受，热切地接受( 常与 at连用 ) ；急切地寻求 ( 常与 for连用 ) ：to grasp for any help迫切寻求任何帮助, absorb,理解；掌握：Absorb/see its meaning理解其含义, read How do you read this passage?你怎么理解这段话?, noblevt. 主英国英语 抓住；逮捕：精品资料_The police nobled 6 criminal suspects.警方抓住了六名犯罪嫌疑人。lock, vi,卡住；塞住；刹住：locked gears被卡住的齿轮to lock wheels刹住车轮8 collisionn.1. 碰撞；互撞；撞击?Ifone went missing,or suffereda collision,thereisa danger of thisbeingmisconstrued as hostile action.如果一艘失踪了，或者发生了碰撞，这将是个危险 可能会被误认为是敌对行动。?Let us hope that it will