八下Module2Unit1

1、 Words and expressions ever enter competition prize first prize dream afford write about make up invite 曾经，从来曾经，从来 （使）参加，报名（使）参加，报名 比赛，竞争比赛，竞争 奖品，奖项奖品，奖项 一等奖一等奖 梦，梦想；做梦梦，梦想；做梦 买得起，付得起买得起，付得起 编写，写作编写，写作 编写，创作编写，创作 邀请邀请 演讲比赛 Whats this picture about? Its about a . Did you see the speaking competition

2、before? Yes, I did. / No, I didnt. Are you interested in the speaking competition? Yes, I am. / No, I am not. competition n. 比赛，竞赛比赛，竞赛 prize n. 奖品，奖项奖品，奖项 first prizepity n. 可惜，遗憾可惜，遗憾 everexcitingtired visitwonderful 1 4 5 23 1. Lingling has visited / hasnt ever visited the US. 2. Betty has asked

3、/ hasnt asked her parents. 3. Lingling has travelled / hasnt travelled by plane. 1. What is Lingling entering? He is entering a speaking competition. 2. Who is going to enter the writing competition? Tony. Listen and guess 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 NameExperiencesYes No Lingling has won some prizes. has alw

4、ays wanted to go on a dream holiday. Tonyhas entered lots of speaking competitions. has won some prizes. has travelled a lot. Now check () what Lingling and Tony have or have not done. 1. I am entering a competition. 我正参加一个比赛。我正参加一个比赛。 enter表示表示“参加，报名参加，报名”。还表示。还表示“进进 入入”。 e.g. Several of the worlds

5、 finest runners have entered the race. 几名世界最优秀几名世界最优秀 的运动员已报名参加比赛。的运动员已报名参加比赛。 The thieves entered the building by the back door. 小偷从后门进入大楼。小偷从后门进入大楼。 2. The first prize is “My dream holiday”. 一等奖是一等奖是“我的梦想假期我的梦想假期”。 dream n. 梦；梦想（只用于名词前）梦寐梦；梦想（只用于名词前）梦寐 以求的以求的 v. dreamed, dreamed/dreamt, dreamt 做梦，

6、做梦， 梦到，梦想梦到，梦想 e.g. I had a strange dream last night. 我昨晚做了个奇怪的梦。我昨晚做了个奇怪的梦。 I dreamt I was flying to the moon at this time of yesterday. 昨晚的这个时候我梦见我正飞往月球。昨晚的这个时候我梦见我正飞往月球。 3. Have you ever won any prizes before? 你以前曾经得过奖吗？你以前曾经得过奖吗？ ever表示表示“曾经曾经”。是现在完成时的是现在完成时的 标标 志。通常用于一般疑问句中。志。通常用于一般疑问句中。 “have/

7、has sb. ever + 过去分词过去分词”， 用用 于询问某人过去的经历。于询问某人过去的经历。 e.g. Have you ever been to Paris? No, never. / Yes, I have. 你去过巴黎吗？你去过巴黎吗？ 没有没有/ 去过。去过。 4. But I cant afford it. 但是我付不起。但是我付不起。 afford v. （有财力）付得起，买得起（有财力）付得起，买得起 常与常与can, could, able to 连用。连用。 e.g. I just cant afford the time. 我花不起这个时间。我花不起这个时间。 5

8、. Ive stopped trying now. 我已经不再尝试了。我已经不再尝试了。 stop doing sth. 表示表示“停止正在做的事情停止正在做的事情” stop to do sth. 表示表示“停下正在做的事去做停下正在做的事去做 另件事另件事” e.g. The two girls stopped talking when they saw me. 那两个女孩一见到我就停止了讲话。那两个女孩一见到我就停止了讲话。 The two girls stopped to talk to me when they saw me. 那两个女孩一见到我就停下来和我讲那两个女孩一见到我就停下

9、来和我讲 话。话。 6. Thats a pity. 很遗憾很遗憾! pity表示表示“遗憾，可惜遗憾，可惜”。 Thats a pity. = Its a pity. = What a pity! 7. You can make it up. 你可以编（一你可以编（一 个故事）。个故事）。 make up 表示表示“编造；组成编造；组成”。 e.g. The whole story is made up. 整个故事是虚构出来的。整个故事是虚构出来的。 8. I will invite you to come with me. 我将邀请你和我一起来。我将邀请你和我一起来。 invite sb.

10、 to do sth. 表示表示“邀请某人去做某事邀请某人去做某事”。 e.g. Jane invited me to go fishing last week. 简上周邀请我去钓鱼了。简上周邀请我去钓鱼了。 Farming and mining make up most of the countrys industry. 农业和矿业构成这个国家的大部分产业。农业和矿业构成这个国家的大部分产业。 1. Her _ was to study at a good university one day. 2. When I was in school, I won many _ for my wri

11、ting. 3. You must enter the music _! You will beat everybody. afford competition dream invite pity prize prizes dream competition Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box. Has Lingling ever won any prizes before? No, she hasnt. Has Tony entered lots of speaking competitio

12、ns? Yes, he has. Ask and answer questions about what Lingling and Tony have or have not done. Has Tony won any prizes? No, he hasnt. Has Tony travelled much? No, he hasnt. 1. Have you ever won any prizes before? 2. Ive always wanted to go on a dream holiday. 3. Ive also entered lots of speaking comp

13、etitions, but havent won any prizes. 4. Ive stopped trying now. 5. Have you ever thought about other kinds of competitions? 6. But I havent travelled much. 4. My family cannot _ to buy a ticket for the match. 5. It is a(n) _ that you did not come to see the film with us. 6. John _ his new friends to

14、 his birthday party last week. afford competition dream invite pity prize afford pity invited Have you ever wanted to travel around the world? Yes, I have. Ive always wanted to travel around the world. Read and predict which words the speaker is likely to stress. Have you ever visited New York? No,

15、I havent. Ive never visited the US. Have you ever entered a competition? No, I havent. I havent entered any competitions. Have you ever visited ? Yes, I have. /No, I havent. Ive Read the conversations in Activity 6 aloud. Ask and answer about yourself. 现在完成时现在完成时 现在完成时定义现在完成时定义：强调过去发生的动作：强调过去发生的动作 对

16、现在造成的影响或结果。对现在造成的影响或结果。 例如：例如： Betty went to the park yesterday.(强调去强调去 公园的动作发生在昨天）公园的动作发生在昨天） Betty has been to the park before.(强调不强调不 仅去过公园，而且了解公园的状况）仅去过公园，而且了解公园的状况） 现在完成时的谓语结构现在完成时的谓语结构： have/has + 动词的过去分词动词的过去分词 例如：例如： Ive always wanted to go on a dream holiday. 句中的谓语结构为：句中的谓语结构为：have wanted L

17、ingling has visited the US. 句中的谓语结构为：句中的谓语结构为：has visited 1. visit - _ 2. ask - _ 3. travel - _ 4. enter - _ 5. help - _ 6. win - _ 7. want - _ 8. stop - _ 9. think - _ 10. hope - _ 11. invite - _ 12. call - _ visitedasked travelledentered helpedwon wantedstopped thoughthoped invitedcalled 请写出下面动词的过

18、去分词。请写出下面动词的过去分词。 1. Linging _ written a story about the competition. A. have B. has C. is 2. I have _ lots of speaking competitions, but I lost. A. helped B. stopped C. entered B C 选择题。选择题。 3. I want to buy a new bike, but I cant _ it. A. afford B. travel C. dream 4. Li Ming joined the writing competition and won the _ prize. A. one B. first C. two B A 1. Is James at home