2022年职称英语卫生C考试题库_导出版

1、2022年职称英语卫生C考试题库_导出版一、单选题1.Foresterstaredathiscar,tremblingwithrage.A、turningB、jumpingC、shoutingD、shaking答案：D解析：题干意为“福雷斯特盯着他的车，气得发抖。”句中划线词意为“发抖，战果”,D项shake意为“发抖，战果”。例：Hisvoiceshookwithfear他害怕得声音发抖。A项意为“转动”。B项意为“跳跃”。C项意为“呐喊”。故选D。2.Shecameacrossthreechildrensleepingunderabridge.A、foundbychanceB、passed

2、byC、tookanoticeofD、wokeup答案：A解析：题干意为“她碰到三个睡在桥下的小孩。”句中划线词组为动词词组，意为“偶然遇见”。A项foundbychance意为“偶然发现”，例句：Ifoundthisgreatplacebychance我偶然发现了这个好地方。B项意为“经过”，C项意为“注意，理会”,D项意为“醒来，叫醒”，故选A。3.Herspecialityisheartsurgery.A、regionB、siteC、fieldD、platform答案：C4.Iwonttoleratethatkindofbehavior.A、bearB、acceptC、admitD、ta

3、ke答案：A5.Didsheaccepthisresearchproposal?A、invitationB、planC、offerD、view答案：B解析：题干意为“她接受他的研究方案了吗？”句中划线词是名词，意为“方案，建议”。B项plan意为“计划，方案”；例句：Herplanismerelyacastleinthesky她的方案简直是天方夜谭。A项意为“招待，邀请”;C项意为“议案”;D项意为“观点，视野，风景”；故选B。6.Trafficreachesitsrushhourbetween8:00and9:00inthemorning.A、borderB、goalC、peakD、leve

4、l答案：C解析：题干意为“早八点至九点是上下班交通高峰期。”句中划线词组为名词词组，意为“上下班高峰”，C项peak意为“高峰”，例句：Inordertogetoutofthepeak-hourtraffic,wemuststartearly我们得早点儿动身来避开交通高峰期。A项意为“边界”,B项意为“目标”,D项意为“水平，级别”，故选C。7.Itisafiicatedproblem.A、strangeB、plexC、difficultD、unusual答案：B8.Theroomwasfurnishedwiththesimplestessentials,abed,achair,andatab

5、le.A、suppliedB、gatheredC、graspedD、made答案：A解析：题干意为“房间里提供了最基本的生活必需品，一张床，一把椅子和一张桌子。”句中划线词意为“供应，装备”。A项supplied意为“提供，供应”；例句：Couldtheysupplyfoodfortheguerrillas？他们能给游击队供应食物吗？B项意为“聚集，收集”;C项意为“抓住，理解，控制”;D项意为“制造，使得”；故选A。9.InquesttoldofhospitalerrAHOSPITALerrleftadyingmanonthewrongwardftwodaysasdeepveinthromb

6、osis(DVT)ravagedhisbody,aninquestheard.StephenMelvinNewboldsufferedmassivebraindamagewhenabloodclotfmedinhisveins.NowhisfamiliesareconsideringlegalactionagainstYkHospital,sayingthathisdeathwas“untimelyunnecessary”.MrNewbold,a52-year-oldmaintenancewker,wenttoYkHospitalonNovember3plainingofaswollenrig

7、htfoot.Heshouldhavebeensenttoasurgicalwardhewouldhavebeentreatedwith1Fragmin,adrugwhichcounterstheeffectsofDVT.However,hospitalstaffwronglyadmittedhimto2anthopedicward,hestayedftwodays,befefinallybeingtransferredtothecareofaconsultantvascularsurgeon.Twenty-fourhourslater,onNovember6,doctsdecidedthey

8、wouldhavetooperatetoremovehislegbelowtheknee.TheoperationwentaheadonNovember10,buttwodayslaterMrNewboldsufferedacardiacarrest.Ascanrevealedhehadhadapulmonaryembolism,aconditionrelatedtoDVT.MrNewboldsufferedbraindamagediedinthehospitalonNovember16.Givingevidence,thesurgeonsaidhecouldnotexplainwhyMrNe

9、wboldhadbeenadmittedtoanthopedicwarditwasnotpolicytoadministerFragmin.HedidnotknowwhyhismedicalteamhadnotgivenMrNewboldthedruglater.YkconerDonaldCoverdalesaid,“FromNovember3untilthedayoftheoperation,noFragminwasgiventoMrNewbold.Ifhehadbeenadmittedtoaconsultantvascularsurgeonscarefromdayone,itisclear

10、thatFragminwouldhavebeenprescribed.FragminreducestheriskofDVT,butdoesnoteliminateit.ItisimpossibletosaywhetherMrNewboldwouldhavesufferedthisDVTifhehadreceivedtheFragmin.”Herecdedaverdictofdeathbymisadventure.KimDaniells,MrNewboldsfamilyslawyer,said,“Thefamilyhopethatthehospitalwilllearnfromtheerrs,t

11、hatnootherfamilieswillhavetosufferinthefuture.”AspokeswomanfYkHospitalsNHSTrustsaid,“WewouldliketoextendoursinceresympathiestothefamilyofStephenNewboldduringthisdifficulttime.”词汇：wardn.病房veinn.血管thrombosisn.血栓clotn.凝块maintenancen.维修，维护Fragminn.法安明(又名片段化蛋白)staffn.员工;职工consultantn.顾问，咨询，会诊医师surgeonn.心

12、血管外科顾问kneen.膝盖embolismn.栓塞;栓塞形成verdictn.裁决misadventuren.灾难，不幸遭遇，意外事故sympathyn.同情注释：1.betreatedwith.被用.药物进行治疗2.beadmittedto.被收容至，被移送至(本文中是“被送至病房”)练习：1.Thepatientwasadmittedwithaninjuredfoot.A、RightB、WrongC、NotMentioned答案：A解析：1.A从文中第二段的第一句话可以看出，病人是因为感觉右脚胀痛而去医院的(aswollenrightfoot)，而从文章第二段的第三行最后一句话(Howe

13、ver,hospitalstaff.)可以看出他是被医院容留住院了，只不过是去错了病房。10.Thissortofthingisboundtohappen.A、sureB、quickC、fastD、swift答案：A11.Hewastemptedbythehighsalaryofferedbythepany.A、taughtB、keptC、changedD、attracted答案：D解析：题干意为“这家公司提供的高额薪水吸引了他。”句中划线词原型是动词，意为“吸引，诱惑”。D项attracted意为“吸引”，例句：Theycriedouttoattractourattention他们大声喊叫以

14、引起我们的注意。A项意为“教导，教育”,B项意为“保持”,C项意为“改变”，故选D。12.Theroomisdimandquiet.A、tinyB、pleasantC、darkD、agreeable答案：C13.Heemphasizedafeasibleplanwhichcanbeacceptedbythebothsides.A、favorableB、possibleC、formalD、genuine答案：B解析：题干意为“他强调了一个可行的计划，这个计划双方都能接受。”句中划线词意为“可行的，可能的”。B项possible意为“可能的，合理的”；例句：Wemustexploreallposs

15、iblewaystoincreasefoodproduction我们必须探究增加食物生产的一切可能的途径。A项意为“有利的，讨人喜欢的”;C项意为“正式的，有条理的”;D项意为“真实的，诚恳的”；故选B。14.Itseemedincrediblethathehadbeenthereaweekalready.A、rightB、obviousC、unbelievableD、unclear答案：C解析：题干意为“他已经在那儿一个星期了，这实在令人难以置信。”句中划线词为形容词，意为“难以置信的”。C项unbelievable意为“难以置信的，不可思议的”；例句：Whathesaidisunbelie

16、vable他说的话实在不可信。A项意为“正确的”,B项意为“明显的”,D项意为“不清楚的”，故选C。15.InquesttoldofhospitalerrAHOSPITALerrleftadyingmanonthewrongwardftwodaysasdeepveinthrombosis(DVT)ravagedhisbody,aninquestheard.StephenMelvinNewboldsufferedmassivebraindamagewhenabloodclotfmedinhisveins.Nowhisfamiliesareconsideringlegalactionagainst

17、YkHospital,sayingthathisdeathwas“untimelyunnecessary”.MrNewbold,a52-year-oldmaintenancewker,wenttoYkHospitalonNovember3plainingofaswollenrightfoot.Heshouldhavebeensenttoasurgicalwardhewouldhavebeentreatedwith1Fragmin,adrugwhichcounterstheeffectsofDVT.However,hospitalstaffwronglyadmittedhimto2anthope

18、dicward,hestayedftwodays,befefinallybeingtransferredtothecareofaconsultantvascularsurgeon.Twenty-fourhourslater,onNovember6,doctsdecidedtheywouldhavetooperatetoremovehislegbelowtheknee.TheoperationwentaheadonNovember10,buttwodayslaterMrNewboldsufferedacardiacarrest.Ascanrevealedhehadhadapulmonaryemb

19、olism,aconditionrelatedtoDVT.MrNewboldsufferedbraindamagediedinthehospitalonNovember16.Givingevidence,thesurgeonsaidhecouldnotexplainwhyMrNewboldhadbeenadmittedtoanthopedicwarditwasnotpolicytoadministerFragmin.HedidnotknowwhyhismedicalteamhadnotgivenMrNewboldthedruglater.YkconerDonaldCoverdalesaid,“

20、FromNovember3untilthedayoftheoperation,noFragminwasgiventoMrNewbold.Ifhehadbeenadmittedtoaconsultantvascularsurgeonscarefromdayone,itisclearthatFragminwouldhavebeenprescribed.FragminreducestheriskofDVT,butdoesnoteliminateit.ItisimpossibletosaywhetherMrNewboldwouldhavesufferedthisDVTifhehadreceivedth

21、eFragmin.”Herecdedaverdictofdeathbymisadventure.KimDaniells,MrNewboldsfamilyslawyer,said,“Thefamilyhopethatthehospitalwilllearnfromtheerrs,thatnootherfamilieswillhavetosufferinthefuture.”AspokeswomanfYkHospitalsNHSTrustsaid,“WewouldliketoextendoursinceresympathiestothefamilyofStephenNewboldduringthi

22、sdifficulttime.”词汇：wardn.病房veinn.血管thrombosisn.血栓clotn.凝块maintenancen.维修，维护Fragminn.法安明(又名片段化蛋白)staffn.员工;职工consultantn.顾问，咨询，会诊医师surgeonn.心血管外科顾问kneen.膝盖embolismn.栓塞;栓塞形成verdictn.裁决misadventuren.灾难，不幸遭遇，意外事故sympathyn.同情注释：1.betreatedwith.被用.药物进行治疗2.beadmittedto.被收容至，被移送至(本文中是“被送至病房”)练习：3.Thepatient

23、didnotgetthecrectmedication.A、RightB、WrongC、NotMentioned答案：A解析：3.A本题答题线索有两点，首先在文章第二段的第二行第二句话中提到了病人本应该被给予法安明这种药物进行治疗的，shouldhavedone有“本应做却没有做”的意思，后面第三句话中however这个转折词也进一步说明了这一点。其次是从第四、五段中对法安明这种药物进行介绍时可看出，病人并没有及时被给予正确的药物治疗。16.Thepolicebelievethemotiveforthemurderwasjealousy.A、choiceB、ideaC、decisionD、re

24、ason答案：D解析：题干意为“警方认为谋杀的动机是妒忌。”句中划线词意为“动机，动因”。D项reason意为“原因；动机”。例句：ThatisthereasonwhyIdontlikeit那就是我不喜欢它的原因。A项意为“选择，挑选”。B项意为“主意，念头”。C项意为“决定，决议”。故选D。17.IgotanotefromMoiraurgingmetogetintouch.A、instructingB、pushingC、notifyingD、inviting答案：B解析：题干意为“我从Moira那里得到一张便条，催促我尽快联系。”句中划线词意为“催促”。B项push意为“催促”。例：Youd

25、betternotpushmeforananswertoyourrequest你最好不要催促我答复你的请求。A项意为“教导，指示”。C项noti-fy意为“宣告，通知”。D项invite意为“邀请”。故选B。18.Newbornbabiescandiscriminatebetweenamansandawomansvoice.A、treatB、distinguishC、expressD、analyze答案：B解析：题干意为“新生儿能区分男人和女人的声音。”句中划线词意为“区别，辫出”。B项意为“区分，辨别”；例句：Speechesdistinguishhumanbeingsfromanimals

26、人类和动物的区别在于人会说话。A项意为“款待，招待，对待”;C项意为“表达，快递”;D项意为“分析，解释”；故选B。19.Theframeneedstobestrongenoughtosupporttheengine.A、structureB、bottomC、surfaceD、top答案：A解析：题干意为“这个框架要足够结实以便支撑引擎。”句中划线词为名词，意为“框架，结构”。A项structure意为“构造，结构”，例句：Doctorsstudythestructureofthehumanbody医生们研究人体构造。B项意为“底部”,C项意为“表面”,D项意为“顶部，顶端”，故选A。20.M

27、akesurethetableissecurelyanchored.A、repairedB、fixedC、clearedD、booked答案：B解析：题干意为“确保桌子是安全固定好的。”句中划线词原型是动词，意为“固定”。B项fixed意为“固定，安装”，例句：Thetailisfixedonthemodelplanewithnails.机尾用打子牢牢固定在飞机模型上。A项意为“修理”，C项意为“使洁净”,D项意为“预定”，故选B,21.Thenewswillhorrifyeveryone.A、attractB、terrifyC、temptD、excite答案：B22.Maryhasblend

28、edtheingredients.A、mixedB、madeC、cookedD、eaten答案：A23.Keepyourpassportinasecureplace.A、specialB、goodC、safeD、different答案：C解析：题干意为“把你的护照放在安全的地方。”句中划线词意为“安全的，安心的”。C项safe意为“安全的，保险的”；例句：Thereisnosafelandingonthatcoast那一带海岸没有安全的登陆处。A项意为“特殊的，专门的”;B项意为“好的，优秀的”;D项意为“不同的，不平常的”；故选C。24.Willyoupleasecallmyhusbanda

29、ssoonaspossible?A、contactB、consultC、phoneD、visit答案：C解析：题干意为“请尽快给我丈夫打电话好吗？句中划线词意为“打电话”。C项phone意为“打电话”。例句：DidMaryphoneme(up)lastnight？昨晚玛丽给我打电话了吗?A项意为“接触”。B项意为“商量”。D项意为“拜访”。故选C。25.Wehadtroublefindingapurewatersupply.A、typicalB、pleteC、cleanD、clear答案：C解析：题干意为“我们在寻找纯净水供应方面遇到了麻烦。”句中划线词意为“纯的，干净的”。C项clean意为

30、“清洁的，干净的”；例句：Youmustkeepyourclothesclean你必须保持衣着整洁。A项意为“典型的，代表性的”；菜。B项意为“完全的，完整的”;D项意为“清楚的，明白的”；故选C。26.“Whatdoyoumeanbythat”Paulaskedsharply.A、criticallyB、helplesslyC、politelyD、quickly答案：A解析：题干意为“你什么意思？”保尔严厉地问道。”句中划线词意为“严厉地，锋利地”。A项critically意为“批判性地，苛求地”；例句：Ilookedatmyselfcriticallyinthemirror我对着镜子，挑剔

31、地打量着自己。B项意为“无助地，无能地”;C项意为“有礼貌地，客气地”;D项意为“迅速地”；故选A。27.Thestormcausedseveredamage.A、physicalB、accidentalC、seriousD、environmental答案：C解析：题干意为“风暴造成了严重的损失。”句中划线词意为“剧烈的，严重的”。C项serious意为“严肃的，严重的”；例句：Aseriouslookpassedoverhisface他脸上显出一副严肃的神色。A项意为“自然（界）的，物质的”；B项意为“意外的，偶然（发生）的”；D项意为“（个人）环境的，周围的”；故选C。28.Shegets

32、aggressivewhensheisdrunk.A、offensiveB、worriedC、sleepyD、anxious答案：A解析：题干意为“她一旦喝醉就变的咄咄逼人。”句中划线词为形容词，意为“好斗的，咄咄逼人的”。A项offensive意为“攻击的，冒犯的”，例句：Hismentsweredeeplyoffensivetoalargenumberofsinglemothers他的评论严重触怒了众多的单身母亲。B项意为“担忧的”，C项意为“困乏的，磕睡的”,D项意为“焦虑的”，故选A。29.Theyhavegivenupthehopetosavetheirfriendfromdrown

33、ing.A、endedB、abandonedC、builtD、strengthen答案：B解析：题千意为“他们放弃了解救他们溺水朋友的希望。”句中划线词意为“放弃”,B项abandon意为“放弃”。例句：Fearingfurtherattacks,mostofthepopulationhadabandonedthecity害怕城市进一步受到攻击，大多数人已经离开。A项意为“结束”。C项意为“建立；加强”。D项意为“加强”。故选B。30.Becauseadministeringthewholepany,hesometimeshastoworkaroundtheclock.A、adjustingB

34、、evaluatingC、engagingD、managing答案：D解析：题干意为“因为要管理整个公司，他有时不得不夜以继日地工作。”句中划线词意为“管理，执行”。D项managing意为“管理，经营，处理”；例句：Ifeelconfi-dentofhisabilitytomanagethebusinesshere我相信他能搞好这里的经营。A项意为“调整，使适合”;B项意为“评估”;C项意为“从事，雇用，使参加”；故选D。31.Idliketowithdraw500frommycurrentaccount.A、leaveB、payC、putD、draw答案：D解析：题干意为“我要从账户中取5

35、00英镑。”句中划线词意为“取”。D项意为“移动，提取”；例句：ForthefirstfewyearsIdidntdrawanysalaryatall在开始的几年里我分文未取。A项leave意为“离开，遗弃，交托”;B项意为“付款，偿还”;C项意为“放”；故选D。32.TheEnemyWithinAllergyhasbeemememonoverthelast30years.Nowone-thirdofusareaffectedbyallergyatsomepointinourliveshalfofthesesufferersarechildren.IntheUK,threemillionpeo

36、plesufferfromasthma,fivepercentofchildrensufferfromfoodallergy.Allergyisareactionthatoccurswhentheimmunesystemhasastrangeunnecessaryreactiontoasubstancewhichisnmallyharmless,suchaspollenpeanuts._1_Todefendyourbodyagainstanattacker,theimmunesystemremembersthesedangerousmicro-ganismsattacksthemifitmee

37、tsthemagain.Thiswkisdonebyantibodies.Theimmunesysteminallergysufferersmakesantibodiesagainstharmlesssubstances,becauseitmistakenlybelievesthemtobedangerous.Anallergicreactionmaynothappenthefirsttimeasufferermeetsanallergen(thesubstancecausingthereaction,suchaspollen,milkstrawberries).Sometimespeople

38、caneatnutsfyearsthensuddenlybeeallergictothem.Whathashappenedisthattheimmunesystemhasnowdecidedthesubstanceisdangeroushasmadeanallergyantibody.Thisantibodythenattachesitselftocells,whichcontainhistamine._2_Astheydothat,thesurfaceofthecellsisbroken,histamineisreleased.Thehistamineotherchemicalsinflam

39、ethetissues.Thisleadstothesymptomsofallergy,suchasswelling,rashes,sneezing,seeyesbreathlessness.Anaphylaxisisthemostsevereallergicreactionofallismostoftentriggeredbywaspbeestingspeanuts.Thismustbetreatedimmediately._3_Somepeoplearebnwiththeabilitytomakelotsofallergyantibodies,theyaremelikelytodevelo

40、pallergiesallergicdisderssuchashayfeverasthma._4_Weeatmeprocessedfoods,withawiderangeofadditivescolourings;memepeoplehavecentralheatingdoubleglazing,makingourhouseswarmerlessdraughty-anidealenvironmenttobreedthehousedustmite.Theremayalsobealinkbetweenallergiesantibiotics.Atonetimeourimmunesystemswer

41、ekeptbusyfightingoffdiseasetryingtowinthebattlefhealth,butantibioticshavereducedtheamountofwkourimmunesystemshavetodo.Nowexpertsthinktheymaydirectspareenergytoharmlesssubstancessuchasstrawberries._5_Agooddealofresearchisbeingdevotedtofindingacurefallergies.Sufferersmaybegivenmedicinetocontrolsymptom

42、s,theymayalsobeofferedteststofindoutwhatsubstancestriggeranallergicreactionsothattheycanavoidcontactwiththeseinfuture.词汇：allergyn.过敏，过敏症sufferern.患者，受害者asthman.哮喘substancen.物质pollenn.花粉micro-ganismn.微生物antibodiesn.antibody的复数形式，意为抗体allergenn.过敏源nutn.坚果histaminen.组织胺，组胺tissuen.人体组织symptomn.病症，征兆rashn

43、.疱疹sneezingn.打喷嚏breathlessnessn.呼吸急促，气喘吁吁anaphylaxisn.全身性过敏反应，过敏反应waspn.黄蜂stingn.蟄，咬hayfevern.枯草热，花粉病additivesn.添加剂，食品添加剂curen.治疗，解药注释：1.sufferfrom.忍受的折磨2.bedevotedtosth.全身心投入于练习：A、Theimmunesystemistheretoprotectthebodyagainstoutsideattackers,includingviruses,bacteriaparasites.B、Inotherwdsourimmunes

44、ystemshavebeeover-sensitive.C、Allergiesruninfamilies.D、Internationaldifferenceshavebeenassociatedwiththenumberofindividualswithinapopulationhaveallergy.E、Whentheantibodiesmeettheallergenthenexttime,theyattempttodestroyit.F、Expertsbelievemepeoplehavedevelopedallergiesbecauseofchangesinourlifestylewhi

45、chhaveexposedustomeallergens.答案：F解析：4.F文章第五段主要讲的是能导致过敏反应的两个例子，缺少中心句，而选项C恰好能对这两个例子进行概括说明，故答案为选项C。33.Readingthejobad,hewonderedwhetherhewaseligibletoapplyforit.A、ableB、fortunateC、qualifiedD、petent答案：C34.Andersonleftthetable,remarkingthathehadsomeworktodo.A、sayingB、doubtingC、thinkingD、knowing答案：A解析：题干意

46、为“安德森离开了桌子，同时说道他有些工作要去做。”句中划线词意为“说，讲”。A项say意为“说”。例：BequietsIvesomethingtosaytoyou安静，我有话要对你们讲。B项意为“怀疑”。C项意为“想”。D项意为“知道”。故选A。35.Asapolitician,heknowshowtomanipulatepublicopinion.A、expressB、divideC、influenceD、voice答案：C解析：题干意为“作为一个政治家，他知道如何操纵公众舆论。”句中划线词为动词，意为“操纵”，C项influence意为“影响，改变”，例句：Webecamethebesto

47、ffriendsandheinfluencedmedeeply我们成了最好的朋友，而他深深地影响了我。A项意为“表达”,B项意为“划分，分开”,D项意为“表达，吐露”，故选C。36.AlargecrowdassembledoutsidetheAmericanembassy.A、gatheredB、watchedC、shoutedD、walked答案：A解析：题干意为“美国使馆前面聚集了一大群人。”句中划线词意为“集合”。A项gathered意为“（使）聚集，集合”；例句：Cloudsgatherbe-foreathunderstorm在风暴来临之前云层聚集。B项意为“注视，注意”；C项意为“呼

48、，喊，叫”;D项意为“走，步行，散步”；故选A。37.Shestoodthere,tremblingwithfear.A、jumpingB、cryingC、swayingD、shaking答案：D38.InquesttoldofhospitalerrAHOSPITALerrleftadyingmanonthewrongwardftwodaysasdeepveinthrombosis(DVT)ravagedhisbody,aninquestheard.StephenMelvinNewboldsufferedmassivebraindamagewhenabloodclotfmedinhisvein

49、s.NowhisfamiliesareconsideringlegalactionagainstYkHospital,sayingthathisdeathwas“untimelyunnecessary”.MrNewbold,a52-year-oldmaintenancewker,wenttoYkHospitalonNovember3plainingofaswollenrightfoot.Heshouldhavebeensenttoasurgicalwardhewouldhavebeentreatedwith1Fragmin,adrugwhichcounterstheeffectsofDVT.H

50、owever,hospitalstaffwronglyadmittedhimto2anthopedicward,hestayedftwodays,befefinallybeingtransferredtothecareofaconsultantvascularsurgeon.Twenty-fourhourslater,onNovember6,doctsdecidedtheywouldhavetooperatetoremovehislegbelowtheknee.TheoperationwentaheadonNovember10,buttwodayslaterMrNewboldsuffereda

51、cardiacarrest.Ascanrevealedhehadhadapulmonaryembolism,aconditionrelatedtoDVT.MrNewboldsufferedbraindamagediedinthehospitalonNovember16.Givingevidence,thesurgeonsaidhecouldnotexplainwhyMrNewboldhadbeenadmittedtoanthopedicwarditwasnotpolicytoadministerFragmin.HedidnotknowwhyhismedicalteamhadnotgivenMr

52、Newboldthedruglater.YkconerDonaldCoverdalesaid,“FromNovember3untilthedayoftheoperation,noFragminwasgiventoMrNewbold.Ifhehadbeenadmittedtoaconsultantvascularsurgeonscarefromdayone,itisclearthatFragminwouldhavebeenprescribed.FragminreducestheriskofDVT,butdoesnoteliminateit.ItisimpossibletosaywhetherMr

53、NewboldwouldhavesufferedthisDVTifhehadreceivedtheFragmin.”Herecdedaverdictofdeathbymisadventure.KimDaniells,MrNewboldsfamilyslawyer,said,“Thefamilyhopethatthehospitalwilllearnfromtheerrs,thatnootherfamilieswillhavetosufferinthefuture.”AspokeswomanfYkHospitalsNHSTrustsaid,“Wewouldliketoextendoursince

54、resympathiestothefamilyofStephenNewboldduringthisdifficulttime.”词汇：wardn.病房veinn.血管thrombosisn.血栓clotn.凝块maintenancen.维修，维护Fragminn.法安明(又名片段化蛋白)staffn.员工;职工consultantn.顾问，咨询，会诊医师surgeonn.心血管外科顾问kneen.膝盖embolismn.栓塞;栓塞形成verdictn.裁决misadventuren.灾难，不幸遭遇，意外事故sympathyn.同情注释：1.betreatedwith.被用.药物进行治疗2.be

55、admittedto.被收容至，被移送至(本文中是“被送至病房”)练习：6.Itwasdecidedthatthepatientsdeathhadbeenanaccident.A、RightB、WrongC、NotMentioned答案：B解析：6.B从文章的第一段第一句话就可以判断出，病人是由于医院的失误而致死的(ahospitalerrleftadyingman.)，并非意外致死。39.Hewaswearyoftheconstantbattlebetweenthem.A、fondB、tiredC、proudD、afraid答案：B解析：题干意为“他厌倦了他们之间没完没了的斗争。”句中划线词

56、意为“厌倦的”。B项tired意为“讨厌，厌倦”；例句：Hewastiredofrunningerrandsforhissister他已厌烦给姐姐当跑腿了。A项意为“喜欢”;C项意为“感到自豪”;D项意为“感到害怕”；故选B。40.Wehavetoactwithintheexistinglegalframework.A、systemB、limitC、procedureD、status答案：A解析：题干意为“我们必须在现有的法律框架内行事。”句中划线词意为“框架；组织”。A项system意为“体系；组织”。例句：Thedrainagesys-temhasbeenaged排水系统已经老化了。B项意

57、为“界限”。C项意为“步骤”。D项意为“状况”。故选A。41.Wehavetoputupwithherbehavior.A、tolerateB、acceptC、swallowD、take答案：A解析：题干意为“我必须忍受她的行为。”句中划线词意为“忍耐”,A项tolerate意为“忍耐”。例句：Theworkerscannottoleratethelonghours工人无法忍受长时间的工作。B项意为“接受”。C项意为“吞下”。D项意为“拿；取”。故选A。42.Sheonlyneedsaminuteamountofmoney.A、certainB、fairC、fullD、small答案：D解析：题干意为“她只需要很少的钱。”句中划线词是形容词，意为“微小的”，与tiny,ultra-telescopic是同义词。D项small意为“小的，细微的”；例句：Thiscoatistoosmallforme这件上衣对我来说太小了。A项意为“必然的，已确定的”;B项意为“公平的，合理的”;C项意为“满的，完全的”；故选D。43.Joecametothewindowasthecrowdchanted“Jo