2019精品教育状语从句考点

1、第七章、状语从句一、时间状语从句：1. whe n/while/aswhen 具有突然性，be about to when, be on the point ofoing ，wher） was/weredoingwhen, had just done when; when还可引导原因状语从句，既然Why are you look ing for a new job whe n you have got such a good one?Wh订e表示当的期间和过程。比较： When my mother came back, I was doing my homework.While I was d

2、oing my homework my mother came back.While还用于让步状语从句，尽管”While I agree with someth ing you said, I don t agree with everything.Wh订e还可引导对比和转折。Some st ude nts are hardwork ing and make rapid p rogress, while some are rat her lazy.As表示随着”强调同步和伴随。As time went by, Sno wwhite grow more and more beautiful.As

3、还可引导定语从句。As is rep orted, the p roject will be fini shed in two weeks.As is ofte n the case with sb,As is men ti oned above,As is well known,As引导让步状语从句：adj/adv/n/v as主语+谓语As还可引导原因状语从句，因为。As he is your youn ger brother, you should t reat him bet ter.2. before才，就，还来不及，趁还没.Three days went by before the

4、 p olice caught the thief.The man ager had left the office before I could tell him my excuse.The pie tastes good before it is cold.3. 名词做连词。time 的短语：the first time, last time （上次），the last time （最后一次）， every time , each time, next time （卜 次）,the next time （后来一次）。表示 就 ” ：the moment, the minute, the w

5、hile, the insta nt4. 副词做连词。Immediately, instantly , directly - 就 5. sb had hardly done , when 二Hardly had sb done, when .Sb had no sooner done，: than 二No sooner had sbdone，than I had hardly got home whe n the tele phone rang.二hardly had I got home whe n the tele phone rang.6. sinee 自从It has bee n 3

6、years since he was a soldier.自从他没当兵（退伍）已经三年。si nee从句中状态是表示过去，否定翻译。二、地点状语从句Remember to put back the book where it is.Wherever you are, whatever you do, I will be right here waiting for you.、原因状语从句because直接原因，when,反问 既然为什么？ ” , since既然，表推理，as陈述事实，for分析判断。介词结构： considering, seeing, given 名词 /从句四、条件状语从句

7、if / unlesson condition that/ on one conditionso/as long as 只要so far as就而言介词纟吉构： provided/providing, suppose/supposing, imagine, assuming五、让步状语从句1. though/although* though置于句末，变为副词，类似还有in caseI didn，t sleep very well last night I don t feel very tired , though.2. even if/ even though3. AwhileWhile t

8、he development of science brings us a lot of convenience, it is not without its problems.4. however/no matter how adj/ adv 主语 + 谓语However difficuIt it is, we have to finish the task on time.5. Adj/ adv/v/n + as/though +主语+谓语，(单数可数名词不用冠词a)Useful book as it is, there are some mistakes in it.6. *whatev

9、er/whoever/whenever/wherever既口J引导名词性从句， 也口J引导让 步状语 从句。而no matter who/ what只引导让步状语从句。Please give this let ter to whoever is in the office.7. for what/ for all that ，for all the For all that I said to him, he didn，t change his mind a bit.尽管我对他说了很多，他一点都不改变他的想法。8. whether (主语+谓语)- or (主语+谓语)无论是，还是Whethe

10、r (it is ) late or (it is) early, my mom will always wait for me.9. despite/ in spite of是介词结构，接名词、动名词。六、状语从句省略当从句的主语与主句的主语相同，从句的谓语有be,可省去主语与动词beo1. While (I was) at college, I began to know him, a st range but able stu dent.He opened the desk, as if (he was) in search of something important.If (it i

11、s) possible, I should like to have two copies of it.2. 当从句是it is +表语时，it is可省去。七、状语从句的时态在“时间、条件、让步”三种状语从句中，用一般现在时表示一般将来时，用现在 完成时表将来完成时，用一般过去时表过去将来时。在since引导的时 间状语从句中， 动词一般都用一般过去时，而主句常用现在完成时。1. The house could fall down soonif no o n e s ome quick repair work.（04全国IV ）A has done B is doing C does D h

12、ad done2. It is/has been almost five yearswe saw each other last time. （05 北京春季）A. before B. since C after D when 答案 C B八、状语从句和强调句型It is at 9:00 that the shop opens.It is 9：00 when the shop opens.It is three days after the thief was caught that he went to claim his p ossessi ons. It won t be lobefor

13、e we will meet again.It was not long before he forgot everyth ing about his pro mise.It has bee n 10 years since we met last.It is because he got up very late thahe didn ， t go to school that morning.It was on the farm where they used to work togetherthat they fell in love with each other.一一Where di

14、d you get to know him?一一It was in the hos pital where we worked together.九、状语从句和定语从句They will move the hos pitai to a pl ace where the surr oundings are much better（定语从句，有先行词）They will move the hos pital where the surr oundings are much better.（状语从 句）十、状语从句和宾语从句They will move the hos pi tai to where

15、 the surr oundings are much bett er.（ 介 词to后的宾语从句）He put his savings in what used to be a radio container.（介词 in 后的宾语从 句）He put his money where his wife could n 状语从句.XHe put his money in a corner where his wife could n 立语从句）ind.（His failure lies in that he n ever believes in an ybody.状语从句练习一、用正确的连词填

16、空，完成状语从句1 She is such a crazy NMA fanshe dow nl oads every match from theInternet nonstop.2. the weather is like tomorrow, I will set out for HongKong.3. Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice they know it tobevaluable.we had already booked a4. We had to wait ano ther half an hourtable.there i

17、s huma n5. In p eace the Red Cross is exp ected to send help sufferi ng.6. He was about halfway through his meal a familiar voice came tohis ears.7. The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain thequality of life is probably one of the highest8. He found it difficuIt to read, _ his e

18、yesight was beginning to fail.9. The old tower must be saved, it cost.10. It will take us another five years all the roads are repaired.11. You will succeed in the interview you have confidence.12. MuchI admire David as a poet, I don e him as at mlikan-13. Don，t promise anything you are one hundred

19、percent sure.14. In time of serious accidents, we know some basic things about firstaid, we can save lives.15. The doc tor advised me to live the air is fresh.16. had got home than he fell asleep.17. Take a notebook with you you want to put down someimportant information.答案:1. that 2. Whatever 3. ev

20、en though/if 4though/although 5. whatever 6. when7. while 8. as 9. whatever 10.before 11. if/so long as 12.as 13. unless 14. if 15. where16. No sooner 17. in case二、状语从句改错练习I. It won ， t matter even he refuses.2. Jim imagined that the whole world knew of his achievements, when in fact only a few peop

21、le had heard of it.3. He realized that his house must have been broken into the minute he got home and saw that everything was in a mess.4. He was looking for the dietionary whenever he thought he might have put it.5. No matter if he is free, he must go to the library.6. I have not missed a play or

22、a concert when I was seventeen years old.7. Next time that I plan to travel in London, I，m going to take a plane.8. I，m not going to talk on the point any further, though it is neither important nor very interesting.9. Much since I like all the books, I cant afford to buy them.10. Alice was waiting for the bus then she noticed a thief running out of a shop.II. It has been two and a half mon ths ago since he lef t.12. Though the work was difficuIt, but we managed to finish it in time.13. The test shows that