[教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析]教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟7

1、教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟7教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟7教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟7第一部分教育理论与实践单项选择题问题:1. 我们在向年轻一代进行教育时，不能“揠苗助长，陵节而施”，因为这违反了儿童身心发展 的 。A.阶段性B.顺序性C.稳定性D.个别差异性答案:B解析 “揠苗助长”比喻急于求成，而儿童身心发展的顺序性是指个体的身心发 展是从低级到高级、从简单到复杂的。所以，“揠苗助长”违背的是儿童身心发展从低级到高 级的规律。问题:2. “道之所存，师之所存也”，这体现了教师的 。A.传道者角色B.授业解惑者角色C.

2、管理者角色D.示范者角色答案:A解析 教师具有传递社会传统道德、正统价值观念的使命，“道之所存，师之所存 也”，即哪里有道，哪里就有老师，体现出教师的传道者角色。问题:3. “教学过程最优化”的教学思想是由 提出的。A.赞科夫B.巴班斯基C.苏霍姆林斯基D.凯洛夫答案:B解析 “教学过程最优化”是前苏联教育家巴班斯基提出的教学理论和方法。是指在一定的教学条件下寻求合理的教学方案，使教师和学生花最少的时间和精力获得最好的 教学效果。多项选择题问题:1. 中小学教师职业道德规范的基本内容包括 。A.依法执教B.团结协作C.尊重学生D.严谨治学 A B C D答案:ABD问题:2. 教学目标包括(

3、)等三个层次。A.教材目标B.课程目标C.学科目标D.课堂教学目标 A B C D答案:BCD解析 教学目标从大到小依次为课程目标、学科目标和课堂教学目标。问题:3. 为保护未成年人的身心健康，促进义务教育的实施，维护未成年人的合法权益，根据 制定了禁止使用童工规定。A.宪法B.教育法C.劳动法D.未成年人保护法 A B C D答案:ACD解析 根据禁止使用童工规定第一条：为保护未成年人的身心健康，促进义 务教育制度的实施，维护成年人的合法权益，根据宪法和劳动法，未成年保护法，制定本规定。判断题问题:1. 知觉是人认识世界的开端，是我们一切知识的最初来源。答案:B解析 将“知觉”应为“感觉”。

4、问题:2. 能再现的必能再认，可以再认未必能再现。答案:A问题:3. 新课程从“文本课程”走向“体验课程”。教师由教学中的主角转向“平等中的首席”。交 往的本质属性是主体性，交往的基本属性是互动性与互惠性。答案:A问题:4. 新课程突出学习方式的变革，切实加强创新精神与实践能力的培养。答案:A解析 新课程和旧课程相比，突出了学习方式的变革和创新精神与实践能力的培养。简答题问题:1. 简述学生心理发展的基本特征。答案:连续性与阶段性。个体的心理发展是一个由低级到高级的连续发展的过程，也是一 个由量变到质变的过程，表现为心理发展的连续性与阶段性。 (2)定向性与顺序性。心理发展总是具有一定的方向性

5、和先后顺序，尽管发展的速度存 在个体差异，但发展是不可逆的。 (3)不平衡性。不同个体心理的发展速度不同，起步发展可达到成熟水平的时期以及最 终达到的高度不同，具有不平衡性。 (4)差异性。不同个体同一种心理机能在发展的速度、最终达到的高度以及发展的优势 领域都因人而异，具有个体差异性。 第二部分英语专业基础知识. 词汇与结构/Vocabulary and structure问题:1. Jim went to answer the phone._, Harry started to prepare lunch.A.HoweverB.NeverthelessC.BesidesD.Meanwhil

6、e答案:D解析 A项表示“但是”；B项表示“然而，尽管如此”；C项表示“除此之外”；D项 表示“同时”。空白处前后的句子的逻辑关系应该是并列关系。故选D。问题:2. Joseph _to evening classes since last month, but he still cant say Whats your name? in Russian.A.has been goingB.was goingC.wentD.to be has gone答案:A解析 由since last month可知这里应该用完成时态，排除B和C。由句意可知 Joseph的夜校还没有结束，所以应该用现在完成进

7、行时。故选A。问题:3. We were astonished_the temple still in its original condition.A.findingB.to findC.findD.to be found答案:B解析 句意：发现那座寺庙依然是最初的面貌，我们很惊讶。本题考查不定式表 示出乎意料的结果；另外be astonished to do也是常用的搭配，表示某人对某感到惊讶，如：be pleased to see，be sorry to say等等。 问题:4. Doctors say that exercise is important for health, but

8、 it _ be regular exercise.A.canB.willC.mustD.may答案:C解析 由句意可知这里应该用肯定的语气，故选C。句子意思是：医生说锻炼对 健康很重要，但必须经常锻炼才有效。问题:5. We only had $ 100 and that was_to buy a new computer.A.nowhere near enoughB.near enough nowhereC.enough near nowhereD.near nowhere enough答案:A解析 nowwhere：near相当于far from，因此A是正确答案。句子意思为：我们只有

9、100美元，买台新电脑远远不够。问题:6. Galileo lived in the City of Pisa, _there is a leaning tower about 180 feet_.A.in which ; heightB.where ; in heightC.which ; highD.where ; height答案:B解析 定语从句中缺地点状语；in height=high。问题:7. The meat you bought last week_terrible. It_bad.A.smells; must goB.smells; must have goneC.is s

10、melt; must goD.is smelt; must have gone答案:B解析 sthsmells terrible是常见句式，表示某物气味很难闻，可以先排除C、D。 表示对过去行为的肯定推测，用must have done的结构，故选B。问题:8. Im going to study engineering in Qinghua University tomorrow.A.All the best in your studyB.All the best with your studyC.All the best in your businessD.All the best in

11、your new job答案:A解析 all the best(in)表示对别人的祝贺。问题:9. _you told me_true?A.Is what; /B.What; /C.That ; isD.What about ; is答案:A解析 句意为：你所告诉我的是真的吗?考查名词性从句。主句中缺主语，同时从句中缺宾语，从句该用what引导。问题:10. One World One Dream fully _ the universal values of the Olympic spirit Unity, Friendship, Progress, Harmony, Participat

12、ion and Dream.A.dreamsB.reflectsC.understandsD.remarks答案:B解析 dreams梦见；reflects反映；understands理解；remarks评论。根据句意应选B。问题:11. Computers and mobile phones, though they are indeed making our life_and more _, have reduced the need for face-to-face communications.A.easily ; efficientB.easier; efficientC.easy

13、; efficientlyD.easily ; efficiently答案:B解析 由more可知第一个空应该填比较级，故B是正确答案。问题:12. There were many talented actors out there just waiting_.A.to discoverB.to be discoveredC.discoveredD.being discovered答案:B解析 actors和discover是动宾关系，应该用被动语态，排除A和C。句子意思为：许多有天赋的演员正等着被人发掘，等待的目的是被人发掘，不定式表示目的，故B是正 确选项。问题:13. Not until

14、 he left his home _ to know how important the family was for him.A.did he beginB.had he begunC.he beganD.he had begun答案:A解析 句意：直到离开家他才开始了解家对他来说多么重要。not until置于句首，主句要部分倒装，排除C、D两项；又根据句意得知begin需用过去式，但发生在leave之后， 故排除B项。问题:14. Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients _name, not Case number.A.ofB.asC.byD

15、.with答案:C解析 by name是固定短语，表示“通过名字，按名字”。故C是正确答案。句子 意思为：现在一些医院按名字来叫病人，而不是按病例号。问题:15. Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving licence reached 200,000, a(n) _ of 40,000 per year.A.averageB.numberC.amountD.quantity答案:A解析 句意：去年毕业时就有驾照的学生数量已达到20万，平均每年4万。average平均，平均数；a number of许多，大量，修

16、饰可数名词；an amount of许多，大量，与不可数名 词连用；a quantily of许多，大量的，修饰可数和不可数名词。根据句意，选A。.完形填空/Close阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项A、 B、C、D中,选出最佳选项。 Recently, I flew to Las Vegas to attend a meeting. As we were about to arrive, the pilot announced with apology that there would be a slight 1 before setting down. High des

17、ert winds had 2 the airport to close all but one runway. He said that we would be 3 the city for a few minutes waiting to 4 . We were also told to remain in our seats meanwhile with our seat belts fastened 5 there might be a few bumps(颠簸). Well, that few minutes turned into about four-five minutes,

18、including a ride that would make a roller coaster(过山车) 6 by comparison. The movement was so fierce that several passengers felt 7 and had to use airsickness bags. As you might guess, that s not a good thing to have happen in a(n) 8 space because it only 9 to increase the discomfort of the situation.

19、 About twenty minutes into the adventure, the entire airplane became very 10 There was now a sense of anxiety and fear that could be 11 noticed. Every passenger simply held on for dear life except one. A 12 was having a good time！ With each bump of the 13 , he would let out a giggle (咯咯地笑)of delight

20、. As I observed this, I 14 that he didnt know he was supposed to be afraid and worried about his 15 . He neither thought about the past nor about the future. Those are what we gown-ups have learned from 16 . He was 17 the ride because he had not yet been taught to fear it. Having understood this, I

21、took a deep breath and 18 back into my seat, pretending I was 19 on a roller coaster. I smiled for the rest of the flight. I even 20 to giggle once or twice, much to the chagrin(随恼) of the man sitting next to me holding the airsickness bag. 1.A.mistakeB.delayC.changeD.wind答案:B解析 根据本句中的“apology”可知，飞行

22、员抱歉地通知大家，飞机上的乘客将有不顺利的事情。又根据第四句中的“a few minutes waiting to”可知大家要等待几分钟。可以推知飞机降落要耽搁一会。故选B。2.A.forcedB.warnedC.sweptD.reminded答案:A解析 大风迫使机场只开放一个跑道。warm警告，告诫；sweep扫，掠过；remind 提醒。3.A.watchingB.visitingC.circlingD.crossing答案:C解析 由上文得知飞机不能马上降落，要耽搁几分钟，因此飞机应该是环绕城市飞行几分钟等待降落。故选C。A项表示“看，观察，注视”；B项表示“参观，拜访”；D项表示 “

23、穿过，交叉”，均不符合题意。4.A.arriveB.enterC.stopD.land答案:D解析 飞机环绕城市飞行几分钟当然是等待着陆。故选D。A项表示“抵达”；B项表示“进入”；C项表示“停止”，均不符合题意。5.A.ifB.thoughC.becauseD.while答案:C解析 句意：我们被告知在座位上坐好的同时系好安全带，因为飞机可能会颠簸。前后句是因果关系。6.A.lightB.paleC.easyD.quick答案:B解析 A项表示“轻，程度低”；B项表示“苍白的，暗淡的”；C项表示“轻松的，容易的”；D项表示“迅速的，灵敏的”。本句用过山车来衬托飞机颠簸的厉害，由此可知本句的意

24、思是飞机的颠簸程度让过山车都显得苍白无力。故B是正确答案。7.A.sickB.nervousC.angryD.afraid答案:A解析 上一句提到飞机颠簸的厉害程度，再根据本句中的“had to use airsickness bag”可知乘客们感到恶心，想呕吐。故选A。8.A.emptyB.narrowC.secretD.open答案:B解析 根据空格前not a good thing可推断出使用narrow表示飞机上的空间狭小。 empty空的；secret秘密；open开放的，敞开的。9.A.happensB.continuesC.failsD.serves答案:D解析 在一个狭窄的空间

25、颠簸，只会徒增不舒适之感。happen to表示“碰巧”； continue to表示“持续”；fail to表示“未能”；serve to表示“起作用”。故D是正确选项。10.A.quietB.hotC.dirtyD.crowded答案:A解析 此处使用quiet表示飞机上乘客们的担心害怕的情绪。11.A.partlyB.graduallyC.shortlyD.clearly答案:D解析 飞机不正常降落，乘客的焦虑和害怕应该是很明显的。故D是正确选项。A项表示“部分地”；B项表示“逐渐地”；C项表示“很快，不久”，均不符合题意。12.A.pilotB.babyC.guardD.man答案:B

26、解析 由下文中的“Those are what we grown-ups”可对比出这里应该是填“baby”，而且在那样的情境下，只有婴儿才会不担心。故选B。13.A.seatsB.passengersC.flightD.airplane答案:D解析 随着飞机的每一次颠簸，婴儿会咯咯地笑。14.A.realizedB.hopedC.agreedD.insisted答案:A解析 我观察婴儿的反应，结果应该是意识到什么。故选A。B项表示“希望”； C项表示“同意”；D项表示“坚持认为”。均不符合题意。15.A.healthB.safetyC.joyD.future答案:B解析 在此种情况下，应该是为

27、自己的安全担忧。故选B。本句的意思是：我观察婴儿的反映，意识到他还不懂得在这种情况下应该为自己的安全担心害怕。16.A.teachersB.booksC.experienceD.practice答案:C解析 成人是通过经验知道为自己的安全担忧害怕，婴儿是不会为过去和未来担忧的。17.A.learningB.takingC.missingD.enjoying答案:D解析 由本句中的“because he had not yet been taught to feat it”，可知婴儿还没有 学会对此害怕，在参照上文婴儿快乐的反应，可推知婴儿是喜欢这样的旅程的。故选D。18.A.satB.layC

28、.wentD.rode答案:A解析 “我”的情绪由紧张害怕到放松，叉坐回了座位。第一段中提到我们被告 知在座位上坐好的同时系好安全带，所以不可能离开座位，C项被排除；B项意为“躺下”，D 项意为“骑”，都不符合句意。19.A.nearlyB.finallyC.reallyD.suddenly答案:C解析 根据上下文意思，这一句话的意思是：明白了这一点以后，我深呼吸了一 下，坐回我的位置，假装我真的在过山车上。故C是正确答案。A项表示“将近”；B项表示 “最终”；D项表示“突然”，均与题意不符。20.A.attemptedB.managedC.wantedD.decided答案:B解析 atte

29、mpt to do尽力去做；manage to do成功做到；want to do想去做；decide to do决定去做。根据上下文，“我”也像那个婴儿一样笑了，选B。. 阅读理解/Reading comprehension A All her life, my mother wanted busy children. It was very important that her house should re- main at all things clean and tidy. You could turn your back for a moment in my mother s ho

30、use, leave a half written letter on the dining table, a magazine open on the chair, and turn around to find that my mother had put it back where it belonged, as she explained. My wife, on one of her first visits to my mother s house, placed a packet of biscuits on an end table and went to the kitche

31、n to fetch a drink. When she returned, she found the packet had been removed. Confused(疑惑的), she set down her drink and went back to the kitchen for more biscuits, only to return to find that her drink had disappeared. Up to then she had guessed that everyone in my family held onto their drinks so a

32、s not to make water tings on the end tables. Now she knows better. These disappearances had a confusing effect on our family. We were all inclined to (有的 倾向) forgetfulness, and it was common for one of us, upon returning from the bathroom, to find the every sign of his work in progress had disappear

33、ed suddenly. Do you remember what I was doing? was a question frequently asked, but rarely answered. Now my sister has developed a secondhand love of clean windows, and my brother does the cleaning in his house, perhaps to avoid having to be the one to lift his feet. I try not to think about it too

34、much, but I have at this later time started to dust the furniture once a week. 1. Which of the following is TRUE about my mother?A.She enjoyed removing others drinksB.She became more and more forgetfulC.She preferred to do everything by herselfD.She wanted to keep her house in good order答案:D解析 根据第一段

35、“It was very important that her house should remain at all times clean and tidy”可知D正确。2. My wife could not find her biscuits and drink in my mother s house because_.A.she had already finished themB.my mother had taken them awayC.she forgot where she had left themD.someone in my family was holding th

36、em答案:B解析 根据第二段可知B符合题意。3. The underlined part in the fourth paragraph suggests that my sister_.A.is happy to clean windowsB.loves to clean used windowsC.is fond of cleaning used windowsD.likes to clean windows as my mother did答案:D解析 根据画线句后的“and my brother does the cleaning in his house”，可以推 断出D正确。4.

37、This passage mainly tells us that_.A.my mother often made us confusedB.my family members had a poor memoryC.my mother helped us to form a good habitD.my wife was surprised when she visited my mother答案:C解析 本文主要讲述了母亲喜欢干净整洁，在她的影响下，我们全家都养成了这 个好习惯，C正确。 B The elephant was lying heavily on its side, fast a

38、sleep. A few dogs started barking at it. The elephant woke up in a terrible anger: it chased the dogs into the village where they ran for safety. That didn t stop the elephant. It destroyed a dozen houses and injured several people. The villagers were scared and angry. Then someone suggested calling

39、 Parbati, the elephant princess. Parbati Baruas father was a hunter of tigers and an elephant tamer. He taught Parbati to ride an elephant before she could even walk. He also taught her the dangerous art of the elephant round-uphow to catch wild elephants. Parbati hasn t always lived in the jungle.

40、After a happy childhood hunting with her father, she was sent to boarding school in the city. But Parbati never got used to being there and many years later she went back to her old fife. Life in the city is too dull. Catching elephants is an adventure and the excitement lasts for days after the cho

41、se, she says. But Parbati doesn t catch elephants just for fun. My work, she says, is to rescue man from elephants, and to keep elephants safe from man. And this is exactly what Parbati has been doing for many years. Increasingly, the Indian elephant is angry: for many years, illegal hunters have at

42、- tacked it and its home in the jungle has been reduced to small pieces of land. It is now fighting back. Whenever wild elephants enter a tea garden or a village, Parbati is called to guide the animals back to the jungle before they can kill. The work of an elephant tamer also involves love and devo

43、tion. A good elephant tamer will spend hours a day singing love songs to a newly captured elephant. Eventually they grow to love their tamers and never forget them. They are also more loyal than humans. She said, as she climbed up one of her elephants and sat on the giant, happy animal. An elephant

44、princess indeed! 5. For Parbati, catching elephants is mainly to_.A.get long lasting excitementB.keep both man and elephants safeC.send them back to the jungleD.make the angry elephants tame答案:B解析 根据第四段中Parbati的话可知，她的工作是保护人不受大象伤害，同时也 保护大象不受人伤害。故选B。6. Before Parbati studied in a boarding school,_.A.s

45、he spent her time hunting with her fatherB.she learned how to sing love songsC.she had already been called an elephant princessD.she was taught how to hunt tigers答案:A解析 根据第三段中的第二句可知，她被送往城市寄宿学校学习之前，她的快乐 童年是在和爸爸一起打猎中度过的。故选A。7. Indian elephants are getting increasingly angry and they revenge because_.A

46、.they are caught and sent for heavy workB.illegal hunters capture them and kill themC.they are attacked and their land gets limitedD.dogs often bark at them and chase them答案:C解析 第四段中的倒数第三句指出了印度象生气的原因：多年以来，非法打猎者 一直攻击它们和它们的家园，它们生活的丛林也越来越少，只剩下一小片土地。故C是正确 答案。8. The passage starts with an elephant story

47、in order to explain that in India _.A.people easily fall victim to elephants attacksB.the man-elephant relationship is getting worseC.elephant tamers are in short supplyD.dogs are as powerful as elephants答案:B解析 第一段主要讲大象的生活受到了影响，从而引起大象的报复，倒数第二段 也提到大象越来越生气，经常进行报复，其原因是它们受到攻击，生活环境减少，综合来看就是大象的关系恶化。故答案为B项

48、。 C Lying in the sun on a rock, the cougar(美洲狮) saw Jeb and his son, Tom, before they saw it. Jeb put his bag down quickly and pulled his jacket open with both hands, making himself look big to the cougar. It worked. The cougar hesitated, ready to attack Jeb, but ready to forget the whole thing, too

49、. Jeb took off his jacket, grasped Tom and held him across his body, making a cross. Now the cougar s enemy looked even bigger, and it rose up, ready to move away, but unfortunately Tom got scared and struggled free of Jeb. Tom, No ! shouted his father. But Tom broke and ran and that s the last thin

50、g you do with a cougar. The second Tom broke free, Jeb threw himself on the cougar, just as it jumped from the rock. They hit each other in mid-air and both fell. The cougar was on Jeb in a flash, forgetting about Tom, which was what Jeb wanted. Cougars are not as big as most people think and a dete

51、rmined man stands a chance, even with just his fists. As the cougars claws got into his left shoulder, Jeb swung his fist at its eyes and hit hard. The animal howled(吼叫)and put its head back. Jeb followed up with his other fist. Then out of the comer of his eye, Jeb saw Tom. The boy was running back

52、 to help his father. Knife, Tom, shouted Jeb. The boy ran to his father s bag, while Jeb started shouting as well as hitting, to keep the cou-gars attention away from Tom. Tom got the knife and ran over to Jeb. The cougar was moving its head in and out, trying to find a way through the wall. Jeb was

53、 making out of his arms. Tom swung with the knife, into the cougar s back. It howled horribly and ran off into the mountains. 9. Why did Jeb pull his jacket open when he saw the cougar?A.To get ready to fight.B.To frighten it away.C.To protect the boy.D.To cool down.答案:B解析 根据文章内容知道，他敞开夹克是为了让自己看起来更大，

54、用来吓走美洲 狮。所以答案选B。10. What do we know about cougars?A.They are afraid of noises.B.They hesitate before they hit.C.They are bigger than we think.D.They like to attack running people.答案:D解析 文章中说逃跑是对付美洲狮的最后一招，而且因为Jeb的儿子跑开会吸引美洲狮的注意，Jeb才用各种办法把关洲狮的注意力吸引过来。A、B、C选项文中都没有表达 其意，所以答案选D。11. How did Jeb try to hold

55、 the cougar s attention?A.By keeping shouting and hitting.B.By making a wall out of his arms.C.By throwing himself on the cougar.D.By swinging his fists at the cougar s eyes.答案:A解析 最后一段“Jeb started shouting as well as hitting”是他吸引美洲狮注意力的 方法。所以答案选A。12. Which of the following happened first?A.The cougar jumped from the rock.B.Tom struggled free of his father.C.Jeb asked Tom to get the knife.D.Jeb held Tom across his body.答案:D解析 四个选项发生的顺序是DBAC，所以答案选D。 D 1. Why do airplanes take longer