英语直接引语和间接引语PPT学习教案

1、会计学1 英语直接引语和间接引语英语直接引语和间接引语 Direct Speech and Indirect Speech 引语的概念引语的概念 直接引述别人的原话，叫直接引述别人的原话，叫 _;_; 直接引语直接引语 用自己的话把别人的话陈述出来，叫用自己的话把别人的话陈述出来，叫 _。 间接引语间接引语 直接引语通常都用直接引语通常都用_括起来，括起来， 引号引号“ ” 间接引语在多数情况下都构成一个间接引语在多数情况下都构成一个 _。 宾 语 从宾 语 从 句句 第1页/共22页 Direct Speech Indirect Speech She said, “I like singin

2、g. ” She said, “I am waiting for a bus.” She said, “I visited Europe last year.” She said she liked singing. She said she was waiting for a bus. She said she had visited Europe the year before. 第2页/共22页 直接引语是陈述句直接引语是陈述句, ,变为间接引语时变为间接引语时 用连词用连词that引导宾语从句引导宾语从句. .从句中的从句中的人人 称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点称、时态、指示代词、

3、时间状语、地点 状语状语等相应变化等相应变化. . 第3页/共22页 、人称的变化、人称的变化 一一 随随 主主 二随宾二随宾 第三第三 人称人称 不变不变 引号内的第一人引号内的第一人 称变间接引后与主称变间接引后与主 句主语的人称保句主语的人称保 持一致持一致 引号内的第二人引号内的第二人 称变间引后与主称变间引后与主 句宾语的人称保句宾语的人称保 持一致持一致 引号内的第三人引号内的第三人 称在变间引后人称在变间引后人 称不变称不变 She said,“ I like Tennis.” She said that she liked tennis. He said to Lily, “

4、you must get up early.” He told Lily that she must get up early. She said to me , “ They want to help him.” She told me that they wanted to help him. 一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新 第4页/共22页 直接引语直接引语 间接引语间接引语 一般现在时一般现在时 一般过去时一般过去时 现在进行时现在进行时 过 去 进 行过 去 进 行 时时 一般过去时一般过去时 过 去 完 成过 去 完 成 时时 现在完成时现在完成时 过

5、 去 完 成过 去 完 成 时时 一般将来时一般将来时 过 去 将 来过 去 将 来 时时 The teacher said,“The sun is bigger than the earth.” The teacher said that the sun is bigger than the earth. 注注: : 直引若是客观真理直引若是客观真理, ,变为间引时变为间引时, ,时态不变时态不变. . 时态变化 2 2 第5页/共22页 直接引语直接引语 间接引语间接引语 指示指示代词代词 时时 间间 状状 语语 地点状语地点状语 方向性动词方向性动词 this, these that,

6、those now then toda y that day this week that week yesterday the day before last week t h e w e e k before tomorrow the next/following day next month t h e n e x t / f o l l o w i n g month here there come, bring go, take 情态动词情态动词 can, may, must could,might,had to 第6页/共22页 Direct Speech Indirect Spe

7、ech She asked me whetherif I had seen the film. He asked, “Are you a doctor, John?” He asked John ifwhether he was a doctor. She asked us where we were going to get off. He asked them, “Who gave you a talk yesterday?” He asked them who had given them a talk the day before. 第7页/共22页 直接引语是疑问句，变间接引语时直接

8、引语是疑问句，变间接引语时 ，要从疑问语序变为，要从疑问语序变为陈述语序陈述语序。 直接引语是一般疑问句直接引语是一般疑问句, ,变为间接引变为间接引 语时语时, ,用连词用连词 if 或或 whether 连接。连接。 直接引语是直接引语是特殊疑问句特殊疑问句, ,变为间接引变为间接引 语时语时, ,仍用仍用原来原来的疑问词的疑问词作连词来引导。作连词来引导。 第8页/共22页 Direct Speech Indirect Speech The policeman ordered us to be quiet. The policeman ordered:“Be quiet.” The te

9、acher told the boy to open the window The teacher said to the boy ,”Open the window .” 第9页/共22页 直接引语是祈使句，变成间接引语，直接引语是祈使句，变成间接引语， 把动词原形变成把动词原形变成动词不定式动词不定式，并在动词不，并在动词不 定前加定前加tell, ask, order , advise等等 动词的宾语。动词的宾语。 注意：注意：否定句，在动词不定式前加否定句，在动词不定式前加 not或或never. . 第10页/共22页 解题步骤解题步骤 : : 1.1.陈述句陈述句 “I dont

10、like computers,” Sandy said to her friends. Sandy said to her friends that I dont like computers. saiddidnt sh e Sandy said to her friends that she didnt like computers. 第11页/共22页 2.2.一般疑问句一般疑问句: : Is it easy to work out the problem? ( They asked him ) They asked him if It is easy to work out the pr

11、oblem. it is easy to work out the problem. aske d iswas They asked him if it was easy to work out the problem. 第12页/共22页 3.3.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句： When do you harvest the wheat ? ( They asked him ) They asked him when you harvest the wheat you harvest the wheat. harveste d They asked him when he harvested the wheat. 第13页/共22页 4.4.祈使句祈使句 Little boy, put on your coat. (They ordered ) They ordered Little boy Little bo