done和beingdone两者区别

1、done 和 being done 两者都与逻辑主语构成 被动 关系 在句中担任 主语和宾语 时，只用 being done, 而不用 done, 因为 done 具有形容词和副词 的 功能，不具有名词的性质，所以 done 不能 作主语和宾语，而 being done 既可作动名 词的被动形式，又可作分词的被动式，作动 名词具有名词的功能， 在句中可以充当主语 和宾语Being caught in a heavy traffic is quite an unpleasant experience.He narrowly escaped being run over .Being done 和

2、 done 都能作 表语 ，但 being done 的动作 意义强，而 done 只能表状态 What upset the children was his not being allowed to visit his brother in hospital.（being allowed 仍保留动词的意 义，是动名词作表语 ）What excited his parentsis his son sbeing sent to study abroad. （being sent仍保留动词的意义，是动名词作表语 ） He was disappointed . （ 动作意义不强， 只 表示状态，相当

3、于形容词的功能，只能用过 去分词作表语 ）Being done 和 done 都可以作 定语， 宾补和 状语 ，但表达意义不同： being done 表示 主句谓语 did 发生在 being done 这个动作 的进行 中，而 done 表示的 时间 要根据所作 的成分而定， 不及物动词的过去分词表示 完 成的意义作定语The house being built （=the house which is being built） 正在建的房子 （being done 作后置定语时，含有某动作正在被进 行的含义 ）The house built（= the house which has b

4、een built） （ 过去分词作后置定语含有完 成之意 ）作状语 Being protected (= as he was being protected) by many guards, he felt safe. (being done 作状语时， 表主句动作正发 生在 being done 这个动作的进行中，而且 还表示原因 )Seen (=when it is seen) from the hill, the park looks very beautiful. (过去分词作状语，表与主语构成被动关系，在这里 是泛指时间， 但不表示进行之意 )作宾补With the old hou

5、se being torn down(=as the old house is being torn down), there is so much noise outside.With the old house torn down, a new building is being built there.He found himself being followed by a child.(=he found he was being followed by a child. )He found the cup broken.(= he found the cup was broken.)Done 作谓语， 表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态Being done 作谓语表某个时间点或某个阶段 正在进行的动作或状态总