2018高考英语语法填空及答案

1、2018高考英语语法填空及答案(一卷，二卷，三卷)(一卷)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。According to a review of evidenee in a medical journal, runnerslive three years61(long) thannon-runners. You dont have to run fast or for Iong62(see)the ben efit. Youmaydri nk, smoke,be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) ear

2、ly by running.While running regularlycant make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be)more effective at le ngthe ning life 65 walk ing, cycli ng or swimmi ng. Two of the authorsof the review also made a study published in 201466showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk

3、of heart disease and early deaths from all 67(cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do.But otherwise its probablyr unnin g.To avoid knee pain,you can run on soft surfaces,do exercises to 68 (strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, eas

4、y and its always 69(energy).If you are time poor,you need run for only half the time to getthe same ben efits as other sports,so perhaps we should all give 70a try.(二卷) Diets have changed in China and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the country 61 (grow) more corn tha n rice. Corn product ion ha

5、s jumpedn early 125 perce nt over62past 25 years, while rice has in creased only 7 perce nt.A taste for meat is63(actual) behind the change:An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn sse: The gover nment en courages farmers to grow corn in stead

6、 of rice 64(improve) water quality. Corn uses less water65rice and creates less fertilizer( 化 肥)runoff. This switch has decreased66(pollute) in the country According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total67(globe)fertilizer con sumptio n. The Chin ese Mi nistry of Agricultur

7、e finds that between 2005when the government68(start) a soil-testing program69gives specific fertilizer recomme ndati ons to farmers and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.That prevented the emission(排放)of 51.8 million tons of carb on dioxide.Chi na approach to protect ing its en vir o

8、nment while 70(feed) its citizens offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide. says the bank s Juergen Voegele.(三卷) I nnot sure 61 is more frightened,me or the female gorilla(大猩猩)thatsudde nly appears out of no where .I m walk ing on a path in theforest in the Central Afric

9、anRepublic.Unexpectedly,lfacto-face with thegorilla,who beg ins scream ing at 62 top of her lun gs.That makes her baby scream,and then a 400-pound male appears.Hescreams the 63 (loud)of all.The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chestand charges toward me.I quickly lower myself,ducking my

10、head to avoid 64 (look)directly into his eyes so he doesn t fee65 (challenge).My name is Mireya Mayor.I m 66 (science)who studies animals such asapesa nd mon keys .I was searchi ng 67 these three wester n lowla nd gorillas I d one had seen them for hours,and my colleagues and I were worried.When the

11、 gorillas and I frightened each other,I was just glad to find 68(they)alive.True to a gorilla ursaggressive nature,the huge animal 69(mea n)me no realharm .He was just say in g:I m ki ng of this forest,a nd here is your reminder!Once hismessage was delivered,he allowed me 70 (stay)and watch.70.it running（二卷答案）61. has grown62. the63. actually64. to improve 65.than66. polluti