天津市河东区2016届高三英语下册第一次模拟考试题

1、天津市河东区2016年高三一模考试英语试卷本试卷分为第卷（选择题）、第卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试时间100分钟。第卷1至8页，第卷9至10页。答题时，将第卷填涂在答题纸上，将第卷答案填写在答题纸上。祝各位考生考试顺利！第卷（选择题 共95分）注意事项：1. 答第卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用2B铅笔涂写在答题纸上。2. 选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上的对应题目的答案涂黑。第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. Dont take

2、 it seriously, Alice. I wasnt making _ fun of you its nothing but _ joke.A. /; the B. the; theC. the; a D. /; a【考点】冠词【试题解析】在本句中，make fun of sb是固定搭配，意思是“捉弄某人”，而在第二个空中，joke由于是在本句中首次出现，故用不定冠词a。根据句意，可知选D。句意：不要把那事当真，爱丽丝。我不是在开捉弄你这没有什么，这只是一个笑话。【答案】D2. Jack is late again. It is _ of him to keep others waiti

3、ng.A. normalB. ordinaryC. commonD. typical【考点】连词连接词【试题解析】normal正常的；ordinary普通的，平常的；common普遍的；typical典型的。根据句意，可知选D。句意：杰克又迟到了，要别人等他，这是他的典型了。【答案】D3. This winter, one of the largest _ snowstorms hit many areas.A. recordingB. recordedC. being recordedD. to record【考点】过去分词【试题解析】分析句子，可知空格中的词要用于修饰名词snowstorm

4、，根据句意，故用过去分词，表示被动。可知选B。句意：今年的冬天，是记载中最强大的一个雪暴，袭击和很多的地区。【答案】B4. Its too complex, I think._. So wed better make it easier for students to get involved.A. Thats ridiculousB. Thats the pointC. Thats settledD. Thats all right【考点】短语【试题解析】Thats ridiculous那是很荒谬的；Thats the point那是重点；Thats settled那就解决了；Thats a

5、ll right没关系。根据句意，可知选B。句意：-我认为太复杂了。-那是重点。因此我们最好让学生更容易参加进去【答案】B5. Male nurses are difficult to hire as many men reject this_ out of the long-existing discrimination.A. conceptB.responsibilityC. identityD. personality【考点】名词【试题解析】concept概念；responsibility责任；identity身份；personality个性。根据句意，可知选C。句意：男护士很难雇佣因为

6、很多男士都在长期的歧视中拒绝这种身份。【答案】C6. Opposite our school _, where a lot of people play or take exercise at any time.A. does a park lieB. is a park lieC. a park liesD. lies a park【考点】倒装与省略【试题解析】分析句子，可知本句中有方位副词Opposite our school提前，可知句子全部倒装，即主语放在谓语动词后面。根据句意，可知选D。句意：我们学校对面有一所公园，这那里任何时间都有很多人在玩耍或做运动。【答案】D7. It sud

7、denly occurred to him _ he had left his keys in the office.A. thatB. whatC. whereD. which【考点】固定句型【试题解析】在英语中“it occurs/occurred to sb+that从句”是固定句型，意思是某人突然想起。根据句意，可知选A。句意：他突然想起了他把钥匙漏在了办公室里。【答案】A8. I _ about what youve said and Ive decided to take your advice.A. thoughtB. have been thinkingC. was think

8、ingD. had thought【考点】时态和语态【试题解析】现在完成进行时表示动作由过去的某一刻开始一直在进行中，直到说话的时候才刚好结束。根据句意，可知选B。句意：我一直都在考虑你所说的话而且我已经决定了采纳你的建议了。【答案】B9. He worked in a car factory for four years, _ he founded his own company in his hometown. A. after whichB. after whenC. after thatD. after it【考点】定语从句【试题解析】这是一个非限制性定语从句，在从句中由于介词afte

9、r提前了，根据句意，可知要用关系代词which，故选A。句意：他在一家汽车公司里工作了四年，在那以后，他在他的家乡建立了他自己的公司了。【答案】A10. What do you think of Betty? Lovely, though she _ be naughty sometimes.A. shouldB. mustC. canD. need【考点】情态动词【试题解析】should应该；must一定是，必须；can可能，能够；need需要。根据句意，可知选C。句意：-你认为贝蒂如何？-狠可爱，尽管她有时候会很调皮。【答案】C11. I need to be more mature an

10、d ready to _ my mistakes.A. hold on toB. cut offC. make up forD. take up【考点】词组短语【试题解析】hold on to坚持；cut off切断；make up for弥补；take up占据。根据句意，可知选C。句意：我需要变得更加成熟来为了弥补我的过错做准备。【答案】C12. My cousin insisted that she _ to Australia for further study. But the company refused her application.A. sendsB. will be se

11、ntC. be sentD. would be sent【考点】虚拟语气固定句型【试题解析】在英语中，当由insist，order，demand，require等动词引导的宾语从句，在从句中，动词是要用should do sth，而且should可以省略。根据句意，可知选C。句意：我的表姐坚持她要被送去澳大利亚深造。但这个公司拒绝了她的申请。【答案】C13. We should do what we can _ peoples hard work pays off.A. be sureB. being sureC. making sureD. to make sure【考点】虚拟语气固定句型【

12、试题解析】在英语中，当由insist，order，demand，require等动词引导的宾语从句，在从句中，动词是要用should do sth，而且should可以省略。根据句意，可知选C。句意：我的表姐坚持她要被送去澳大利亚深造。但这个公司拒绝了她的申请。【答案】C14. Can I have a day off tomorrow? I need to visit my grandma in the hospital. _. I can manage without you.A. Forget itB. Of courseC. It dependsD. Im afraid not【考点】

13、固定句型【试题解析】Forget it忘了它吧；Of course当然了；It depends看情况；Im afraid not我恐怕不行。根据句意，可知选B。句意：-我明天能请一天假吗？我要去看望在医院的奶奶。-当然可以。没有你我也搞的定。【答案】B15. How foolish I was! _ you have realized that, stop blaming yourself.A. Now that B. Unless C. Although D. Even if 【考点】连词连接词【试题解析】now that既然；unless除非；although虽然；even if即使。根据

14、句意，可知选A。句意：-我多么愚蠢啊！-既然你已经意识到了，就别再责怪自己了。【答案】A第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The Power of a NoteOn my first job as sports editor for the Montpelier(Ohio) Leader Enterprise, I didnt get a lot of fan mail, 16 a letter that was dropped on my desk one

15、 morning seemed 17 to me. When I opened it, I read: “A nice piece of writing on the Tigers. Please 18 the good work.” It was 19 by Don Wolfe, the sports editor. Because I was a teenager (being paid for 15 cents a column inch ), his words couldnt have been more 20 . I kept the letter in my desk drawe

16、r 21 it got rag-eared. Whenever I 22 whether I had the ability to be a writer, I would reread Dons note and feel 23 again.Later, when I got to know him, I learned that Don made a 24 of writing a quick, encouraging word to people in 25 . “When I made others feel good about 26 ,” he told me, “I feel g

17、ood too.”Not 27 , he had a body of friends as big as nearby Lake Erie. When he died last year at 75, the paper was 28 with calls and letters from people who had been recipients of his 29 words. 30 the years, Ive tried to copy the example of Don and other friends 31 care enough to write uplifting com

18、ments, because I think they are on to something important. In a world too often cold and unresponsive, such 32 bring warmth and reassurance. We all need a push from time to time, and a few lines of 33 have been known to turn around a day, even a life.Be 34 with your praise. Superlatives like “greate

19、st” “smartest” “prettiest” make us all feel good. Even if your praise is a little ahead of reality, remember that expectations are often the 35 of dreams fulfilled.16. A. so B. because C. for D. since17. A. interesting B. strange C. joyful D. important18. A. take up B. pick up C. bring up D. keep up

20、19. A. played B. passed C. signed D. tested20. A. inspiring B. moving C. disappointing D. depressing21. A. if B. until C. as D. while22. A. felt B. thought C. wondered D. doubted23. A. confident B. calm C. upset D. embarrassed24. A. difference B. habit C. fortune D. wish25. A. different places B. ot

21、her fields C. all walks of life D. all kinds of uniforms26. A. me B. him C. myself D. themselves27. A. surprisingly B. fearfully C. truthfully D. safely28. A. covered B. filled C. flooded D. connected29. A. up-to-date B. spirit-lifting C. sharp D. remarkable30. A. Over B. On C. After D. From31. A. t

22、hey B. what C. which D. who32. A. books B. newspapers C. notes D. magazines33. A. praise B. agreement C. advice D. advertisement 34. A. awful B. strict C. satisfied D. generous35. A. friends B. classmates C. parents D. children【考点】人生百味【试题解析】1根据上文中说的作者没有多少的粉丝，而下文说他的桌子上有一封信，此处的语境应该是要用转折的语气的，故选A。2由于上文中

23、说的作者没有多少的粉丝，而现在在他的桌子上有一封读者的来信，因此可推断这封信给作者带来的是愉快。故选B。3take up拿起，占据，开始从事；pick up捡起，接； bring up培养；keep up坚持。分析语境并结合各个选项的意思，可知选D。4根据文意，可知此处写的是那封信是由Don Wolfe这个人签名（sign）的，可知答案为C。5根据文意，可知作者当时还是一名青年作家，对于有一名编辑来给他写信鼓励他的写作，这无疑是一种令人鼓舞的（inspiring）事，可知答案为A。6if如果；until直到；as当，由于；while当。分析文意，可知作者是一直保存好那封信直到它的角都折起来了，

24、故选B。7由本空格后的关键词whether，可推断此处应该用动词doubt（怀疑），故选D。8Confident自信的；calm冷静的；upset不安的；embarrassed尴尬的。分析语境并结合各个选项的意思，可知应选A。9根据文意，可知这个编辑Don Wolfe是有一个经常给年轻人写信鼓励他们继续努力工作的习惯（habit），可知选B。10在英语中，all walks of life是固定搭配，意思是“各行各业”，故选C。11根据句意，可知此处的意思是“当我然别人对自己的感觉良好的时候”，可知选D。12根据句意，可知他是给各行各业的年轻人写过鼓励的信，可推断他的粉丝是有很多的，因此这种事

25、情一点都不奇怪（surprising），应选A。13由前文可知，由于Don Wolfe的粉丝众多，可知道他当时所收到的信也是很多的，犹如洪水般的（flood），可推断答案选C。14根据31题所在的句子中的uplifting comments一词，可推断答案选B。15根据下文中的一句Id like to have it work before the next storm，可知麦克预计今天晚上会下雨（rain）。可知此题的答案为A符合。16Over the years的意思是“这些年来”，故选D。17根据前文，可知Don Wolfe给年轻人的是鼓励的字条（note），故答案选C。18Praise

26、赞扬；agreement同意；advice建议；advertisement广告。根据上下文的语境，可知选A。19awful可怕的； strict严肃的；satisfied满意的；generous慷慨的。联系上下文可知此处作者是在说不要吝啬你对别人的赞美，故选C。20Friends朋友；classmates同班同学；parents父母；children孩子。联系上下文，可知应选C。【答案】16-20 ABDCA21-25 BDABC26-30DACBA31-35 DCADC第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项

27、，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A 4-Day Classic Beijing TourThe 4-day classic Beijing tour is designed for tourists who come to visit China for the first time. It covers the most popular and typical places in Beijing, fully displaying the scenery, culture, history, local lifestyles and features, food and drinks, busin

28、ess, etc. for you.Day 1:Arrival in BeijingYour guide meets you at Capital Airport, and helps you check in at your hotel.Enjoy Beijing Duck as welcome dinner.Accommodation: Beijing downtownDay 2:The Great Wall & the Summer PalaceStart your day at the most famous part of the Great Wall, the Badaling G

29、reat Wall. Leave the downtown for the Great Wall at 8 am. Since it is a long drive to the Great Wall (about 2 hours riding) have a break at the Jade Museum on the way. Lunch will be enjoyed in a local restaurant. In the early afternoon come back to the city and have a sightseeing tour of the Summer

30、Palace.Recommended Activity: Beijing Opera Show (Liyuan Theatre, 19:30-21:10 every evening)Accommodation: Beijing downtownDay 3:Beijing city sightseeing & Local experienceYour guide meets you at the hotel at 8 am and set out for the days touring: Tiananmen Square and the Forbidden City.After visitin

31、g the two sites, have a break and get ready for lunch.Hutong visit: see some traditional arts of the old Beijing, such as paper cutting and kite making, and visit a local family.Accommodation: Beijing downtownDay 4:Beijing Olympic sitesVisit the Olympic sites: Birds Nest, Water Cube and Olympic Park

32、, witnessing the fast developing modern China. Enjoy some free time after visiting the sites.After lunch, it is shopping time and then the tour is over.36. This advertisement is aimed at _. A. foreigners who are new to China B. experts who study history and cities C. kids who were born in other citi

33、es D. people who are interested in touring37. If a tourist wants to enjoy Beijing Opera, he should _. A. go to Liyuan Theatre in the evening B. visit the Summer Palace on the first day C. go sightseeing in Beijing Hutong D. live and eat downtown in Beijing38. On which day can tourists enjoy the city

34、s traditional arts and local lifestyle? A. Day 4. B. Day 3. C. Day 2. D. Day 1.39. What does this tour company think can show Beijing is a fast developing modern city? A. Beijing Capital Airport. B. Birds Nest, Water Cube and Olympic Park. C. Tiananmen Square and the Forbidden City. D. The Great Wal

35、l & the Summer Palace.40. To make the advertisement work, what should be added?A. Age requirement.B. The hotels address.C. Contact information.D. The guides name.【考点】广告布告【试题解析】1细节理解根据第一段中的The 4-day classic Beijing tour is designed for tourists who come to visit China for the first time，可知应选A。2细节理解根据

36、Day 2的介绍的时间：E Liyuan Theatre，19:30-21:10 every evening，可知晚上可以去梨园欣赏京剧，应选A。3细节理解根据Day 3的介绍Beijing city sightseeing & Local experience，可知第三天的行程符合题干的要求，故选B正确。4细节理解根据Day 4中的Visit the Olympic sites: Birds Nest，Water Cube and Olympic Park，witnessing the fast developing modern China，可知毕选B正确。5推理判断分析全文，可知这些广告

37、所介绍的内容除了联系方式以外，其它的内容都涵盖了，故选C正确。【答案】36-40 AABBCBEnrique Iglesias is a most successful singer! Born in 1975 in Madrid, Spain, Enrique is the child of the famous singer Julio Iglesias. Enriques mother is a journalist. His parents divorced in 1978. Although Enrique lived with his mother, she sent him to

38、 live with his father because of concerns about her sons safety. Enrique wanted to be a singer secretly, he didnt wish his father to know that and didnt want to live under his shelter. He sought his dream on his own.Enrique released(发行) his first album “Enrique Iglesias” in 1995. This album had a co

39、llection of rock ballads(民谣) and five singles from it went straight to the top spots in Latin music. This album was followed by another “Vivir” in 1997. Three singles from this album occupied the top spots on the Latin charts yet again! Enrique also found himself nominated(提名) for the “Favorite Lati

40、n Artist” at the American Music Awards. By 1998, he had released his 3rd album, “Cosas Del Amor”. This year Enrique won the “Favorite Latin Artist”. “Bailamos” got him great fame. One of the songs in this album was also used in a movie. With the success of “Bailamos”, Enrique now already had many lo

41、yal fans. The album, “Enrique”, was released in 1999.The year 2001 brought more success for him. His album, “Escape” had a few singles that reached the top spots. Enrique became a household name. This album is his biggest successful album so far. “Hero” and “Dont Turn Off the Lights” soon turned Enr

42、ique into a super star. His next release in 2002 was a Spanish album “Quizas”. This album brought Enrique a “Latin Grammy Award” for the Best Pop Vocal Album. In 2007, he released another album “Insomniac” and the song “Do You Know” became an instantly popular song.41. After his parents divorced, En

43、rique was sent to his fathers because _.A. he could be protected from some dangersB. he could learn singing from his talented fatherC. his mother would be able to focus on her careerD. his father could teach him how to behave correctly42. Enrique didnt tell his father about his dreaming of becoming

44、a singer because he _.A. wanted to try a new singing styleB. hated his father for his carelessnessC. didnt want to benefit from his fathers fameD. planned to give his father a surprise when he succeeded43. Which of the following albums has a song adopted in a movie?A. “Vivir”.B. “Bailamos”.C. “Enriq

45、ue Iglesias”.D. “Cosas Del Amor”.44. The third paragraph is developed mainly by _.A. following the order of his albums influenceB. analyzing the style of his albumsC. making comparisons of his albumsD. following the order of time45. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Enrique Iglesias lu

46、cky lifeB. Biography of Enrique IglesiasC. Enrique Iglesias secret to successD. Enrique Iglesias wonderful singing skills【考点】人物故事【试题解析】1细节理解根据文章第一段中的she sent him to live with his father because of concerns about her sons safety。可知她这样做是为了确保儿子的安全应选A。2细节理解根据文章第一段中的he didnt wish his father to know that

47、and didnt want to live under his shelterHe sought his dream on his own，可知本题选C。3推理判断根据文章第二段中的By 1998，he had released his 3rd album，“Cosas Del Amor”，可知本题应选B。4细节理解分析文章的意思，可知文章全篇都是以记叙时间为主线的。故选D。5标题判断纵观全文，文章主要讲述的是Enrique Iglesias的一些事迹。结合各个选项的意思，故选B。【答案】41-45 ACBDBCResearchers around the world have been t

48、rying their hand at making better use of the huge amount of wind energy available in nature to produce clean energy. Apart from this, studies are being carried out to harness(利用) usable wind energy produced by man-made technologies.One useful source identified by Indian inventor Santosh Pradhan abou

49、t two years ago is a speeding train, which produces fierce wind that can be transformed into electricity.According to Pradhans proposal, with a few small improvements in existing trains running in Mumbai, the largest city in India, at least 10,000 megawatts(兆瓦) of electricity could be harvested each

50、 day.Building on this principle, designers Ale Leonetti Luparinia and Qian Jiang from Yanko Design have created a device(装置) called T-Box that harnesses wind energy from speeding trains.T-Box can be placed within the railway tracks. It is half-buried underground between the concrete sleepers(水泥枕木),

51、which does not disturb the normal train operating at all. According to Yanko, around 150 T-Boxes can be fitted along a 1,000-meter railway track.A train running at a speed of 200 kph can produce winds blowing at 15 miles a second. Based on this calculation, 150 T-Boxes can produce 2.6 KWH of electri

52、city per day. The T-Boxs design won a silver medal in last years Lite-On Awards and was exhibited last summer at the Xue Xue Institute in Taipei, Taiwan Province.Though the figures look impressive, it is important to remember that the design is still at a conceptual stage and hasnt taken into accoun

53、t issues such as pieces of waste material produced by the device and the efforts and costs involved in the maintenance(维护) of the device.We can expect the technology to see the light of the day only after it clears these issues. If so, rail travel, one of the greenest forms of travel, will become gr

54、eener and more energy-efficient.46. What can we learn about T-Box?A. It will be fitted on the trains. B. It is based on Pradhans idea.C. It can turn electricity into light. D. It was invented by an Indian scientist.47. How much electricity can be produced per day by T-Boxes along a railway track of

55、100km?A. 260 KWH. B. 2.6 KWH. C. 150 KWH. D. 1.5 KWH.48. It can be concluded from the last two paragraphs that _.A. T-Box has proved to be effective in harvesting windB. the maintenance of T-Box will be costlyC. there is much to do about T-BoxD. T-Box will come into use soon49. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. The Indian inventor Santosh Pradhan invented the speeding train.