冠词上课课件

1、Articles 冠词冠词 Page 2 我们要学习我们要学习: 1. 冠词的介绍冠词的介绍 2. 不定冠词不定冠词a/an的用法的用法 3. 定冠词定冠词the的用法的用法 4. 零冠词的用法零冠词的用法 Page 3 n冠词冠词articles 冠词本身没有词义冠词本身没有词义,也不单独使用。也不单独使用。 冠词冠词+名词名词,帮助指明名词的含义。帮助指明名词的含义。 n 冠词的分类冠词的分类: 1. 不定冠词不定冠词a/an 2. 定冠词定冠词the 3. 零冠词零冠词(即不用冠词即不用冠词) eg. a boy, an apple, the sun, by bus 冠词冠词Articl

2、es 不定冠词不定冠词a/an Page 5 n不定冠词不定冠词a/an的区别的区别 规则规则:a用在辅音音素之前用在辅音音素之前,an用在元音音素前用在元音音素前 eg. an apple, a boy _ useful book _ umbrella _ hour and _ half There is _ “r” and _ “y” in the word “cry”. 看首字母是元音发音看首字母是元音发音,还是辅音发音还是辅音发音 a an an an a a Page 6 Page 7 48个国际音标个国际音标 Page 8 Practice: 用用a或或an填空填空 1. This

3、 is _pear and that is _ apple. 2.Mary has _e-dictionary. She get it from her uncle. 3. Do you have _QQ number? 4. This is _orange. It is _ small orange. 5. There is _ “s” in the word “bus”. 6. There is _“h” and _ “u” in the word “hour”. 7. My teacher give me _useful book. 8. I have _ hour to do my h

4、omework. 9. Do you have _ umbrella? 10. She wear _ uniform. Page 9 n不定冠词不定冠词a/an的基本用法的基本用法 1. 表示表示“一一”或或“一个一个” eg. a university an umbrella 2. 表示第一次提到表示第一次提到 eg. I looked up and saw a plane. 我向上看,看到了一架飞机。 Page 10 n不定冠词不定冠词a/an的用法的用法 3. 表示表示度量度量,用在时间用在时间,速度速度,价格等名词前面价格等名词前面,译译 作作“每每., 每一每一.” eg. 40 k

5、ilometers an hour 40千米/小时 three meals a day一天三顿饭 一周两次 100米/秒 twice a week 100 meters a second Page 11 Practice: 1. Take the medicine three times _ day. A. / B. a C. an D. the 2.I earn 10 dollars _hour as _supermarket cashier on Saturdays. A. a; an B. the; a C. an; a D. an; the 3. France is _ Europea

6、n country and China is _ Asian country. Italy is also a country in _ Europe. A. a; a; a B. an; an; an C. a; an; the D. a; an; / Page 12 n不定冠词不定冠词a/an的用法的用法 4. a/an + 序数词序数词,表示表示 “再一再一,又一又一” eg. I failed three times. Ill try a fourth time. 我失败了三次。我会再试一次再试一次。 如果你失败了,你可以再试一次。 You can try a second time

7、if you fail. 比较比较: the+序数词序数词 March is the third month of a year. 强调次序强调次序。 Page 13 Practice: 1.The cakes are delicious. Hed like to have _ third one because _ second one is rather too small. A. a; a B. the; the C. a; the D. the; a 2. Huangshan is _ most beautiful tourist site and I want to visit it

8、 _ second time next month. A. the; the B. the; a C. a; a D. a; the Page 14 n不定冠词不定冠词a/an的用法的用法 5. a/an + 形容词最高级形容词最高级,等于等于a very eg. Hangzhou is a most beautiful city. = Hangzhou is a very beautiful city. 杭州是一个非常漂亮的城市。 比较比较: : a / the most interesting book 非常非常有趣有趣/ /最最有趣的书有趣的书 Page 15 n不定冠词不定冠词a/an

9、的用法的用法 6. a/an + 人名人名,表示不确定的某人表示不确定的某人 eg. A Smith called you just now. 刚才有个叫史密斯的人给你打了电话。 (不认识,并不清楚是哪个人,只知道叫史密斯) A Mary came to visit you when you were out. 你出门的时候,有个叫玛丽的人来拜访你过了。 Page 16 n不定冠词不定冠词a/an的用法的用法 7. 用在少数不可数名词前用在少数不可数名词前,表示表示 “一点一点,一种一种,一场一场, 一顿一顿,一阵等一阵等” eg. Reading is a joy to me. 阅读对我来说

10、是一种乐趣。 a smile 一丝微笑 a coffee一杯咖啡 a heavy rain 一场大雨 make a noise 制造一些噪音 Page 17 n不定冠词不定冠词a/an的用法的用法 8. 用在一些固定词组中用在一些固定词组中 eg. in a word 总而言之 a couple of 一对 all of a sudden = suddenly 突然 as a matter of a fact = in fact 事实上 do sb a favor = help sb 帮助某人 in a day or two 一两天后 catch a cold 感冒 have a word w

11、ith 和谁说话 take a break 休息一下 Page 18 Practice: 1. Its _ pleasure to talk with you. A. / B. a C. an D. the 2. Where there is _ will, theres a way. A. / B. a C. an D. the 3._China is _ old country with _long history. A. The, an, a B. The, a, a C. /, an, the D. /, an, a Page 19 4. -Hello, could I speak t

12、o Mr. Smith? -Sorry, wrong number. There isnt _ Mr. Smith here. A. / B. a C. the D. an 5. He wanted to be _ Newton when he was a child. A. a B. an C. the D. / 6. Experts think that _ recently discovered painting may be _ Picsso(毕加索). A. the; / B. the; a C. a; / D. a; the Page 20 n不定冠词不定冠词a/an的一些搭配的一

13、些搭配 1. such/what a/an (+ 形容词形容词) +名词名词 eg. Ive never met such a good girl. What a cold day it is! 感叹句 What a pity! 比较比较:so/how eg. How cold a day it is! Page 21 n不定冠词不定冠词a/an的一些搭配的一些搭配 2. so/as/too/how + 形容词形容词+a/an +名词名词 eg. She is so good a girl! = such a good girl How cold a day it is! Bob is as

14、clever a boy as John. He is too old a man to carry the table. Page 22 n不定冠词不定冠词a/an的一些搭配的一些搭配 3. quite/rather (相当相当) a/an + (形容词形容词) +名词名词 eg. It is quite a difficult problem. 这真是相当难的问题。= a very difficult problem It seems rather a good idea. 这看起来是一个相当不错的主意。 4. many a +单数名词单数名词 = many +复数名词复数名词 eg. m

15、any a boy = many boys 很多男孩子 Page 23 Practice: 1. What _ fine day it is today! Lets go to the Summer Palace. A. the B. a C. an D. / 2._ terrible weather weve been having these days! A. How a B. What a C. How D. What 3. _ man _ to work here. A. Many; come B. Many a; comes C. Many; comes D. Many a; com

16、e 冠词冠词Articles 定冠词定冠词the Page 25 n定冠词定冠词the的用法的用法 1. 基本用法基本用法:确定确定特指特指,指特定的人或事物指特定的人或事物,或上或上 文已经提到过的人或事物文已经提到过的人或事物,或谈话双方都明确或谈话双方都明确 的人或事物。的人或事物。 eg. Close the door. (谈话双方都明确的那个门) I borrowed a book last week. The book is interesting. (第一次提用a,第二次用the) Page 26 n定冠词定冠词the的用法的用法 2. the + 单数名词单数名词,泛指泛指一类

17、人或物一类人或物 eg. The horse is a useful animal. (the horse表示马这一类动物,而不是某一匹马) The train goes faster than the car. 火车比汽车快。 “一类”的其他方式: A train goes faster than a car. Trains go faster than cars. Page 27 n定冠词定冠词the的用法的用法 3. the + 序数词序数词,the + 形容词最高级形容词最高级,the only, the very, the same eg. I live on the second

18、floor. This is the best present Ive ever got. This is the very thing Ive been looking for. 这正是我一直在找的东西。 比较比较: : a / the most interesting book 非常非常有趣有趣/ /最最有趣的书有趣的书 Page 28 n定冠词定冠词the的用法的用法 4. 表示世界上独一无二的自然现象表示世界上独一无二的自然现象 eg. the earth the sun the moon the world the universe 宇宙 5. 表示方位、左右表示方位、左右 in t

19、he east/west in the middle on the right on the left The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东边升起。 比较比较: a full moon a blue sky in space Page 29 n定冠词定冠词the的用法的用法 6. the + 乐器乐器 eg. play the piano/violin/guitar 7. the +形容词形容词,表示一类人表示一类人 eg. the rich/poor/young/old/sick/dead/wouded The rich get richer, and the po

20、or get poorer. The young have to learn from the old. 比较: play football/basketball Page 30 n定冠词定冠词the的用法的用法 8. 用在表示时间的词组中用在表示时间的词组中 eg. in the morning/ afternoon/ evening in the daytime 在白天 in the past 在过去 in the 1980s/1980s 在20世纪80年代 in the 20th century 比较: at night/ noon/dusk黄昏/midnight Page 31 n定冠

21、词定冠词the的用法的用法 9. the + 姓氏复数姓氏复数,表示一家子表示一家子(谓语动词用复数谓语动词用复数) eg. the Smiths 史密斯一家 The Johns are moving to Shanghai. 10. 动词动词+sb.+介词介词+ the +人体部位或衣物人体部位或衣物 eg. She caught me by the arm. 她抓住了我的手臂。 A ball hit him on the head. He kicked him in the belly. Page 32 n定冠词定冠词the的用法的用法 11. the + 专有名词专有名词,用在国家、组织

22、、会议、江河用在国家、组织、会议、江河 湖海等地理名称前面湖海等地理名称前面(少数除外,如Moutain Tai) eg. the USA = the United States of America the Peoples Republic of China the United Nations 联合国 the Pacific Ocean the National Peoples Congress 全国人大 the West Lake the Changjiang River the Taiwan Strait 台湾海峡 the Great Wall Page 33 n定冠词定冠词the的用

23、法的用法 12. 句型句型 “越越., 越越.”: The + 比较级比较级,the + 比较级比较级 eg. The more, the better. The older I get, the happier I am. The earlier you go, the sooner you will be back. The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make. 口诀在书本口诀在书本P10 Page 34 Practice: 1. _ moon moves around _ sun. A. /; / B. The;

24、the C. A; a D. The; / 2. We live in _ south of China. A. a B. the C. / D. an 3. _ Browns _ watching TV. A. The; is B. The; are C. /; is D. /; are 4. Whether early in _ morning or late at _ night, he may be in his office. A. the; the B. the; / C/; the D/; / Page 35 4. _ old man under the tree is _ te

25、acher from _ USA. A. An; a; the B. The; a; the C. An; a; / D. The; a; / 5. He hit his sister in _ face. A. her B. / C. the D. the her 6. As is known to all, _ Peoples Republic of China is _ biggest developing country in the world. A. the; / B. /; the C. the; the D. /; / 7. _ singer and _ actor is go

26、ing to participate a reality show. A. The; the B. The; an C. The; / D. /; / 冠词冠词Articles 零冠词零冠词(即不用冠词即不用冠词) Page 37 n零冠词的用法零冠词的用法(不用冠词不用冠词) 1. 大多数大多数人名地名、不可数名词前面人名地名、不可数名词前面,不用冠词不用冠词 eg. Tom China New York Zhejiang milk 2. “职位职位+ 人名人名”或职位在句中作或职位在句中作补语补语时时,前面不用前面不用 冠词冠词 eg. Chairman Mao President Oba

27、ma She was elected/made monitor of our class. 她被选为我们班长。(补充说明she) He, headmaster of our school, visited my class yesterday. The headmaster of our school visited . Page 38 n零冠词的用法零冠词的用法(不用冠词不用冠词) 3. 季节、月份、星期几、节日前面季节、月份、星期几、节日前面,不用冠词不用冠词 eg. in winter/spring in March/April on Tuesday/Friday on Christma

28、s Happy Childrens day 比较:in the spring of 1998 (明确的特定的某一个春天,用the) Page 39 n零冠词的用法零冠词的用法(不用冠词不用冠词) 4. 零冠词零冠词+复数或不可数名词复数或不可数名词, 泛指泛指一类人或物一类人或物 eg. They are teachers, not students. Cats are lovely animals. Knowledge is power. 总结-类别: the + 单:The cat is a lovely animal. the +形容词: the rich a + 单(少见) : A c

29、at is a lovely animal. 零冠词 + 复/不可数: Cats are lovely animals. Page 40 n零冠词的用法零冠词的用法(不用冠词不用冠词) 5. 语言、学科、三餐、球类、棋类等前面语言、学科、三餐、球类、棋类等前面,不用冠不用冠 词词 eg. learn English play football play chess have breakfast/lunch/dinner 比较: learn the English language have a wonderful lunch (lunch前有修饰用a/an) The breakfast was

30、 well cooked. (明确的特定的某一餐,用the) Page 41 Practice: 1. This coat is made of _ cotton. A. a B. the C. an D. / 2. _ Fathers Day comes on _ third Sunday in _ June. A. /; the; / B. /; the; a C.the; /; the D. the; a; the 3. After _ quick breakfast, I hurried to _ school. A. /; the B. /; / C. a; / D. a; the

31、Page 42 4. I like _ music. But I dont like _ music of that TV play. A. /; the B. /; / C. the; the D. a; the 5. No news is _ good news. A. / B. the C. a D. an 6.When you finish reading the book, you will have _ better understanding of _ life. Then you may live _ better life. A. a; /; a B. /; the; a C

32、. /; the; / D. a; the; a Page 43 7. _ trains go faster than _ buses. A. /; the B. /; / C. The; the D. A; a 8. Dr. Black, _ headmaster of the school, told us, “_ knowledge begins with _ practice.” A. /; /; / B. /; the; the C. a; the; the D. the; /; / 9. This area experienced _ heaviest rainfall in _ month of May. A. /; a B. a; the C. the; the D. the; a Page 44 n零