必修5 Module 1 British and American English

1、晨读吧晨读吧基础盘点基础盘点ABC要点精析要点精析ABC 假设你是李华，你将要参加为庆祝建国假设你是李华，你将要参加为庆祝建国65周年举办的英周年举办的英 语演讲比赛，以语演讲比赛，以“汉语将成为世界语言汉语将成为世界语言”为题写一篇为题写一篇120词左词左 右的演讲稿。右的演讲稿。 _ _ _ Module 1British and American English 晨读吧晨读吧基础盘点基础盘点ABC要点精析要点精析ABC 【满分作文】【满分作文】 Chinese Will Become a Global LanguageChinese Will Become a Global Langua

2、ge Good morning, ladies and gentlemen， Im truly honored to be here to give you a Im truly honored to be here to give you a speech.speech.My topic is “Chinese will become a global language” I think there is a great chance that Chinese I think there is a great chance that Chinese will become a global

3、language.will become a global language.Firstly, with the Firstly, with the rapid development of economy, Chinese is more rapid development of economy, Chinese is more widely used in the world.widely used in the world.Secondly, the 5，000year Chinese history and brilliant culture have encouraged a gre

4、at number of foreigners to learn Chinese.Thirdly, China has the biggest population in the world, thus making Chinese own the largest number of speakers among all the languages. 晨读吧晨读吧基础盘点基础盘点ABC要点精析要点精析ABC So its our duty to introduce our Chinese language to the world.Im sure Chinese will become a g

5、lobal language. 【高级词汇】【高级词汇】 be honored to do有幸有幸global全球的全球的rapid development 快速发展快速发展 【佳句变换】【佳句变换】 I feel it my honor to deliver a speech here. Personally, there is much possibility for Chinese to become a global language. First of all, as economy develops rapidly, Chinese is enjoying an increasin

6、gly wide acceptance. 晨读吧晨读吧基础盘点基础盘点ABC要点精析要点精析ABC 1_ vt.比较比较 2 _ n努力；尝试努力；尝试 3 _ adj.显然的，显而易见的显然的，显而易见的 _ adv.显然地显然地 4 _ adj.令人困惑的；难懂的令人困惑的；难懂的 _ adj.感到困惑感到困惑 的的 _ v使困惑使困惑 _ n困惑困惑 5 _ n种类种类 _ adj.各种各样的各种各样的 _ v改改 变，不同变，不同 A 考纲词汇考纲词汇思忆思忆 compare attempt obvious obviously confusing confused confusecon

7、fusion variety various vary 晨读吧晨读吧基础盘点基础盘点ABC要点精析要点精析ABC 6 _ vi.不同，有区别不同，有区别 _ adj.不同的，有区不同的，有区 别的别的 _ n区别，差异区别，差异 7 _ n评论；讲话评论；讲话 _ adj.显著的，显著的， 非凡的非凡的 8 _ adv.不断地；持续地不断地；持续地 _ adj.稳定的稳定的 9 _ adv.迅速地迅速地 _ adj.迅速的迅速的 10 _ n声明；宣告声明；宣告 _ v宣宣 布，宣告，声明布，宣告，声明 11 _ vt.加；增加加；增加 _ n加；增加物加；增加物 differdifferen

8、t difference remarkremarkable steadily steady rapidlyrapid announcementannounce addaddition 晨读吧晨读吧基础盘点基础盘点ABC要点精析要点精析ABC 12 _ vt.陈述；提出陈述；提出(观点、计划等观点、计划等) _ n礼物礼物 _ adj.出席的；现在的；目前的出席的；现在的；目前的 13 _ vt.简化简化 _ adj.简单的简单的 _ adv.简简 单地单地 14 _ vt.批评批评 _ n批评批评 _ n批评批评 家，评论家家，评论家 15 _ n参考；查阅参考；查阅 _ v参考；查阅；涉及参

9、考；查阅；涉及 presentpresent present simplify simplesimply criticise criticismcritic referencerefer 晨读吧晨读吧基础盘点基础盘点ABC要点精析要点精析ABC 字词入章，相得益彰字词入章，相得益彰 The linguist presentlinguist present at the meeting remarkedremarked that we should be brave enough to face various various criticism criticism and challenges

10、 in our life.Obviously，what he said is right.There are many things in life we simplysimply cant change or control，but we can control our attitudes towards them.Our attitudes make all the differencedifference to our life.At last，he addedadded that comparedcompared to the past， we are living a better

11、life now and we must seize the good opportunity to make steadiersteadier progress. 晨读吧晨读吧基础盘点基础盘点ABC要点精析要点精析ABC 1have._ common 有相同的特点有相同的特点 2make a _ 有影响，使不相同有影响，使不相同 3get _ 四处走动四处走动(旅行旅行) 4be similar _ 与与相似相似 5lead _ 引起；导致引起；导致 6in _ of 同意；支持同意；支持 7refer to. _ . 称称为为 8thanks _ 幸亏，多亏幸亏，多亏 9have _ (i

12、n) doing 做某事有困难做某事有困难 10pick _ 学会；接人；收听学会；接人；收听(广播广播) B 重要短语重要短语识记识记 in difference around to to favour as to difficulty up 晨读吧晨读吧基础盘点基础盘点ABC要点精析要点精析ABC 1while位于句中，常表对比，意思为位于句中，常表对比，意思为“而，却而，却” The British say Have you got.？ _(而美国人更喜而美国人更喜 欢说欢说Do you have .？) 2so that引导结果状语从句，意为引导结果状语从句，意为“结果，因此结果，因此

13、” But it has also led to lots of American words and structures passing into British English， _(结果有些人现在认结果有些人现在认 为为)that British English will disappear. C 经典句式经典句式再现再现 While Americans prefer Do you have.？ so that some people now believe 晨读吧晨读吧基础盘点基础盘点ABC要点精析要点精析ABC 3v.ing短语位于句尾作结果状语时，表示自然而然、意短语位于句尾作结

14、果状语时，表示自然而然、意 料之中的结果料之中的结果 By the 1850s it was selling one million copies a year， _(使使 得它成为最受欢迎的学校课本之一得它成为最受欢迎的学校课本之一) making it one of the most popular school books ever 晨读吧晨读吧基础盘点基础盘点ABC要点精析要点精析ABC confusing adj.令人困惑的；难懂的令人困惑的；难懂的 A 核心单词核心单词巧布点，基石奠巧布点，基石奠 Sometimes Id get confused and take a shot

15、at the wrong direction.(2011北京卷，完形北京卷，完形) 有时我会不知所措，朝着错误的方向投球。有时我会不知所措，朝着错误的方向投球。 晨读吧晨读吧基础盘点基础盘点ABC要点精析要点精析ABC I always_you _your brother.You are so much alike. 我老是把你和你弟弟弄混了。你们那么像。我老是把你和你弟弟弄混了。你们那么像。 He stood there _ 他困窘地站在那里。他困窘地站在那里。 把把A和和B混淆混淆 in confusion confusewith in confusion 晨读吧晨读吧基础盘点基础盘点AB

16、C要点精析要点精析ABC His abstract theory is so _ that I often get _ at his words.他抽象的理论令人如此困惑以至于他抽象的理论令人如此困惑以至于 我经常搞不明白他在说什么。我经常搞不明白他在说什么。 confusing confused 晨读吧晨读吧基础盘点基础盘点ABC要点精析要点精析ABC compare v.比较，匹敌，比喻；相比比较，匹敌，比喻；相比 n.比较比较 It seemed a small challenge compared to the one I was about to face.(2012安徽卷，完形安徽

17、卷，完形) 相比我即将要面对的这貌似是一个小问题。相比我即将要面对的这貌似是一个小问题。 把把和和比较比较 把把比作比作 晨读吧晨读吧基础盘点基础盘点ABC要点精析要点精析ABC 巧学助记巧学助记 Recently a survey _ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.最近一项调查比较了两家超市同样物品的最近一项调查比较了两家超市同样物品的 价格，这引起了市民热议。价格，这引起了市民热议。 The view in Jiuzhaigou i

18、s _ 九寨沟的景色无与伦比。九寨沟的景色无与伦比。 comparing beyond compare 晨读吧晨读吧基础盘点基础盘点ABC要点精析要点精析ABC Film has a much shorter history, especially when_ such art forms as music and painting. (2012全国卷，全国卷，32) Ahaving compared to Bcomparing to Ccompare to Dcompared to 答案答案D 看看高考怎么考看看高考怎么考 晨读吧晨读吧基础盘点基础盘点ABC要点精析要点精析ABC diffe

19、r vi.不同，有区别；相异；意见不同不同，有区别；相异；意见不同 Attitudes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays. (2011重庆卷，阅读重庆卷，阅读C) 现在对脏物的态度依然迥异。现在对脏物的态度依然迥异。 晨读吧晨读吧基础盘点基础盘点ABC要点精析要点精析ABC from in differ with sb about/on sth 与与在在方面不同方面不同 make a difference 晨读吧晨读吧基础盘点基础盘点ABC要点精析要点精析ABC British English and American English differ in

20、 many ways. British English _American English in many ways. British English is _ from American English in many ways. There are _British English _American English in many ways. 英国英语和美国英语在很多方面有区别。英国英语和美国英语在很多方面有区别。 differs from different differences between and 晨读吧晨读吧基础盘点基础盘点ABC要点精析要点精析ABC 满分作文之佳句满分作文

21、之佳句 aIn a word，the Program aims to encourage students to be active citizens and engage themselves in making a making a differencedifference in society.(2011天津天津) bThe teacher spoke English throughout the class，which waswas totally different fromdifferent from the lessons I had taken before.(2010湖北湖北

22、) 品语境，写汉意品语境，写汉意 Somehow she seems indifferentindifferent to me today.(_) 冷淡冷淡 晨读吧晨读吧基础盘点基础盘点ABC要点精析要点精析ABC present v.陈述；提出；赠送；颁发陈述；提出；赠送；颁发 adj .出现的；出出现的；出 席的；现在的席的；现在的 n. 礼物；赠品；现在礼物；赠品；现在 In China, you may present your card with the writing facing the person you are giving it to.(2012安徽卷，任务型读写安徽卷，

23、任务型读写) 在中国，你可能需要出示你的名片，且正面对着你要给的人。在中国，你可能需要出示你的名片，且正面对着你要给的人。 with to for the present up to the present 晨读吧晨读吧基础盘点基础盘点ABC要点精析要点精析ABC 巧学助记巧学助记 What are the issues facing the workers _? 当前工人面临的问题是什么？当前工人面临的问题是什么？ 小贴士小贴士 present作形容词，表示作形容词，表示“在场的在场的”时，通常作表语或后置定时，通常作表语或后置定 语；表示语；表示“现在的现在的”时，常用作前置定语。时，常用

24、作前置定语。 for the present 晨读吧晨读吧基础盘点基础盘点ABC要点精析要点精析ABC There were in all 700 students _ the meeting on Teachers Day.Some students _ flowers to their teachers as festival _ (present) present presented presents 晨读吧晨读吧基础盘点基础盘点ABC要点精析要点精析ABC aThey presented presented the loving heart to the elderly. (浙江卷浙江

25、卷) bAnd respectfully they presentedpresented the elderly with flowers and fruits.(浙江卷浙江卷) cWhen someone sends us presentspresents，we often say “Its not necessary.”besides “Thank you.” (四川卷四川卷) dIn my opinion，everyone present present should listen more to others.(江苏卷江苏卷) 满分作文之佳句满分作文之佳句 晨读吧晨读吧基础盘点基础盘点

26、ABC要点精析要点精析ABC And body language is particularly important when we attempt to communicate across cultures. (2012新课标卷，完形新课标卷，完形) 当我们试图跨文化交流时，肢体语言特别重要。当我们试图跨文化交流时，肢体语言特别重要。 attempt n.努力，尝试，企图努力，尝试，企图 vt. 尝试，企图尝试，企图 make at ones 尝试某事尝试某事 试图做某事试图做某事 attempted 晨读吧晨读吧基础盘点基础盘点ABC要点精析要点精析ABC They _to escape

27、/at escaping. 他们企图逃跑。他们企图逃跑。 He succeeded in reaching the top of the mountain _ _他第一次尝试就成功到达了山顶。他第一次尝试就成功到达了山顶。 made an attempt first attempt at his 晨读吧晨读吧基础盘点基础盘点ABC要点精析要点精析ABC 集训中心集训中心 .单词拼写单词拼写 1Its very o_that we have to cancel tonights performance. 2Dont make rude r_about his appearance. 3The i

28、nstructions on the box are so c_that Ive done it all wrong. 4These girls come from a v_of different backgrounds. 5In English the spelling of words doesnt always _(代代 表表)the sound. 晨读吧晨读吧基础盘点基础盘点ABC要点精析要点精析ABC 6All _(尝试尝试)to control inflation have failed. 7The airline has strict safety_(标准标准) 8Some 3

29、00 papers were _(提交提交)at the conference. 答案答案1.obvious2.remarks3.confusing4.variety 5represent6.attempts7.standards8.presented 晨读吧晨读吧基础盘点基础盘点ABC要点精析要点精析ABC .单项填空单项填空 1The two brothers are similar _appearance，but differ widely _their tastes. Ato；from Bin；in Cto；in Din；from 2The girl_ her opinion as t

30、o how to solve the problem to the interviewer clearly. Apresented Bprovided Cpreserved Dsupplied 3_other good students, in my opinion, Tom is_one. ACompared with；a most satisfied BCompared to；the most satisfied CComparing to；the most satisfying DCompared with；a most satisfying 晨读吧晨读吧基础盘点基础盘点ABC要点精析要

31、点精析ABC 4All of them try to use the power of the work station _information in a more effective way.(北京卷北京卷) Apresenting Bpresented Cbeing presented Dto present 5He has been preparing carefully for his English examination so that he could be sure of passing it at his first_ Apurpose Bdesire Cattempt D

32、intention 答案答案1.B2.A3.D4.D5.C 晨读吧晨读吧基础盘点基础盘点ABC要点精析要点精析ABC Havein common 有相同的特点，有共同之处有相同的特点，有共同之处 B 核心短语核心短语点入线，基础建点入线，基础建 Socrates and Confucius had much in common. (2010江西卷，阅读江西卷，阅读C) 苏格拉底和孔子有很多共同点。苏格拉底和孔子有很多共同点。 晨读吧晨读吧基础盘点基础盘点ABC要点精析要点精析ABC _a lot of other countries，were facing a lot of economic

33、challenges. 同许多别的国家一样，我国也面临着经济挑战。同许多别的国家一样，我国也面临着经济挑战。 in common with 常识常识 公共财产公共财产 In common with 晨读吧晨读吧基础盘点基础盘点ABC要点精析要点精析ABC Lead to 引起；导致；通向引起；导致；通向 A lack of confidence can lead to a lot of suffering. (2012福建卷，短文填词福建卷，短文填词) 缺乏自信会导致很多烦恼。缺乏自信会导致很多烦恼。 过着过着的生活的生活 在在方面领先方面领先 晨读吧晨读吧基础盘点基础盘点ABC要点精析要点精

34、析ABC What _ you _this conclusion? 你是怎样得出这个结论的？你是怎样得出这个结论的？ The discovery of new evidence led to _ _ _ _新证据的发现致使小偷被抓。新证据的发现致使小偷被抓。 led to the thiefbeing caught 晨读吧晨读吧基础盘点基础盘点ABC要点精析要点精析ABC Im so glad youve come here to_this matter in person.(2012湖北卷湖北卷，24) Alead to Bsee to Cturn to Drefer to 答案答案B 辨析

35、辨析 看看高考怎么考看看高考怎么考 lead to 意为意为“引起引起，导致导致”时时，主语是原因主语是原因，宾语宾语 是结果是结果，相当于相当于result in lie in 意为意为“在于在于”，主语是结果主语是结果，宾语是原因宾语是原因， 相当于相当于result from 晨读吧晨读吧基础盘点基础盘点ABC要点精析要点精析ABC The good result _ the correct methods，that is to say，correct methods _ the good result. lies in lead to 晨读吧晨读吧基础盘点基础盘点ABC要点精析要点精析

36、ABC aStress may bring about bring about a double effect.(2012北京卷北京卷) bWhat size of an organization may lead to lead to communication failures？(2011上海卷上海卷) cSadly，this has resulted inhas resulted in a number of persons being forced to leave their homes and/or unable to find new affordable homes. (201

37、1辽宁卷辽宁卷) dAround 540 million people are affected by secondhand smoke，which causescauses 100，000 deaths per year. (2010广东卷广东卷) eUsually negative attitudes bring about bring about a bad mood.(江西卷江西卷) 满分作文之佳句满分作文之佳句 晨读吧晨读吧基础盘点基础盘点ABC要点精析要点精析ABC 集训中心集训中心 .完成句子完成句子 1梅和她妹妹一样很喜欢唱歌。梅和她妹妹一样很喜欢唱歌。 _her younge

38、r sister, May likes singing very much. 2并不是每个人都赞成这项法案。并不是每个人都赞成这项法案。 Not everyone was _ this bill. 3我的教学风格和多数教师的相似。我的教学风格和多数教师的相似。 My teaching style _ that of most other teachers. 4他将辞职的消息很快传开了。他将辞职的消息很快传开了。 News soon _ that he would resign. In common with in favor of is similar to got around 晨读吧晨读吧

39、基础盘点基础盘点ABC要点精析要点精析ABC 5对我来说老师是讲美国英语还是英国英语都没有关系。对我来说老师是讲美国英语还是英国英语都没有关系。 It _ to me whether a teacher speaks British or American English. 6什么使他丧命？什么使他丧命？ What _ his life? 7我听见他们称她为我听见他们称她为“大姐大姐”。 I heard them _ “Big Sister” 8多亏这项治疗，他的健康状况有所改善。多亏这项治疗，他的健康状况有所改善。 _his condition has improved. makes no

40、difference led to the cost of greet her with Thanks to the treatment 晨读吧晨读吧基础盘点基础盘点ABC要点精析要点精析ABC .单项填空单项填空 1It was staying up late last night that _his being late for work. (2013福州模拟福州模拟) Agot to Bresulted from Cdevoted to Dled to 2She thought it was worthwhile for her to teach in the small village

41、 to make a_to the life of the children there. (2013黄冈模拟黄冈模拟) Adifference Bsense Cstudy Ddiscovery 3I dont need the dictionary_Thank you very much all the same. (2013济南模拟济南模拟) Aat present Bfor present Con present Din present 晨读吧晨读吧基础盘点基础盘点ABC要点精析要点精析ABC 4You like surfing and chatting all night，too？Do

42、nt you think we have so much _？(2013太原模拟太原模拟) Ain common Bof common Con common Dwith common 5How about your trip to Italy? Oh，_the fine weather，we enjoyed ourselves indeed.(2013皖南模拟皖南模拟) Abut for Bthanks to Cin spite of Daccount for 答案答案1.D2.A3.A4.A5.B 晨读吧晨读吧基础盘点基础盘点ABC要点精析要点精析ABC A Londoner has mor

43、e difficulty understanding a Scotsman from Glasgow than understanding a New Yorker；一个伦敦人要听懂来自格拉斯哥的苏格兰；一个伦敦人要听懂来自格拉斯哥的苏格兰 人说话比听懂纽约人说话更难。人说话比听懂纽约人说话更难。 C 核心句型核心句型线入面，灵犀现线入面，灵犀现 have difficulty in doing sth/with sth做某事有困难做某事有困难 (difficulty为不可数名词，为不可数名词，in常可以省略常可以省略) 晨读吧晨读吧基础盘点基础盘点ABC要点精析要点精析ABC (1)have

44、 some/much/great/no/little/a little difficulty(in) doing sth/with sth 做某事有些做某事有些/很多很多/巨大巨大/没有没有/几乎没有几乎没有/有点困难有点困难 (2)Theres some/much difficulty(in)doing sth/with sth 做某事有些做某事有些/很困难很困难 (3)go/run into difficulty_ To everyones surprise，_ the changes.令人惊奇的是，做出这些变化竟毫不费力。令人惊奇的是，做出这些变化竟毫不费力。 You cant imag

45、ine what _we _ _with the problems. 你想像不到我们处理这些问题时所遇到的困难。你想像不到我们处理这些问题时所遇到的困难。 陷入困难陷入困难 there is no difficulty making great difficulty have ever had dealing 晨读吧晨读吧基础盘点基础盘点ABC要点精析要点精析ABC (1)have difficulty(in)doing sth做某事有困难，其中做某事有困难，其中 difficulty为不可数名词，介词为不可数名词，介词in 可以省略。可以省略。 (2)difficulty可换成可换成trou

46、ble，problem，a hard time等；若等；若 difficulty后跟名词时，介词后跟名词时，介词in换成换成with。 (3)在考试中，常将在考试中，常将have difficulty doing sth短语中的短语中的 difficulty提前作先行词，因此定语从句中的谓语动词常为提前作先行词，因此定语从句中的谓语动词常为 have doing形式。如：形式。如： You cant imagine the difficulty he had passing the exam. 小贴士小贴士 晨读吧晨读吧基础盘点基础盘点ABC要点精析要点精析ABC .句型转换句型转换 He w

47、orked out the problem without difficulty. He had _ _ _out the problem. For him _ _ _ _ _out the problem. _ _ _for him_ _ out the problem. The problem _ _ for him _ _ out. 集训中心集训中心 nodifficultyworking there was no difficultyworking Itwas difficult to work wasdifficulttowork 晨读吧晨读吧基础盘点基础盘点ABC要点精析要点精析A

48、BC .完成句子完成句子 1由于你的到来，我想按时完成这项任务没有困难了。由于你的到来，我想按时完成这项任务没有困难了。 Because of your coming I think there will be _ _the task on time. 2我不想和家人之间有任何麻烦。我不想和家人之间有任何麻烦。 I dont want _any trouble with my family. no difficulty finishing there to be 晨读吧晨读吧基础盘点基础盘点ABC要点精析要点精析ABC .单项填空单项填空 1I had great difficulty_the suitable food on the menu in that restau