AnalysisofChinax27sforeigninvestmentislimited-毕业论文翻译

1、iAn alysis of Chinas foreig n in vestme nt islimitedAbstract: In rece nt years, due to similar comparativeadva ntages of China and In dia coupled with the finan cialcrisis, China s investmentin India frequentlylimit theChin ese en terprises miserable.Restricti onson Chin eseinvestmentin India with t

2、he current situation,in-depthanalysis of China s limited investment in India causes and effects, and proposed a series of practical recomme ndati ons.Keywords:Foreign investmentin China, India,restrictions1 China s foreigninvestmentsin Indiasubject to the performa nee ofEn teri ng the new cen tury,t

3、he In dia n gover nment to reduce foreig n in vestme nt, en courage foreig n in vestme nt barriers to en try, speed up ope ning up the domestic market does make a lot of effort, but at the same time used to protect n ati onal security grounds,includingChina s country-specifictraderestrictions in Chi

4、na as the world s fifth largest exporterof foreigninvestment, India has always attachedgreatimportaneeto investmentin output, India has becomeChina s top ten investment-exportingeountries since2003, China has become India s rapid investment flows growth, but the first n egative growth in 2009, n ear

5、ly -2.49billion, down 125% of its important reason is that the financial crisis affect India s investment in China to strictrestrictions. Throughout recent years, India s restrictionson Chin ese in vestme nt , mai nly in the followi ng areas.1.1 will bein cludedin Chi na in vestme nt-se nsitive coun

6、try list In 2002, the In dia ngovernmentof national security grounds, from aparticular n eighbori ng coun tries, i nclud ing Chi na, Pakista n, Bangladeshand Sri Lanka s foreigndirect investmentrestricti ons. After a lapse of four years, accord ing to In dia &t; & lt;Eco nomicTimes> >October 2

7、006 report,the In dia n gover nment has proposed draft ing a review of foreig n direct in vestme nt policy, will be the first to Chi na as a threat to the existe nee of sen sitive n atio nal security in India, includingChina, Hong Kong, Macao intoacco unt.in volv ingIn dia nports,aviati on,telecom m

8、uni cati ons and Internet services and other areascritical review of investmentsin China, and India sNational Security Council may recommend, will reviewexte ndedtomedici ne,data process ing,metallurgy, IThardware,oiland otherimporta ntareasof consumerproducts.1.2 throughlegislatio nexpressly limits

9、foreig nin vestme ntin ChinaIn dia toChina in cludedin the securityrisks offoreig n directin vestme ntin thecountry list, futurein vestme ntsare not fromCh inathrough the automatic approvalprogram is approved,and impleme ntati on of foreig n in vestme nt from Chi na ismore complex and rigorous revie

10、w process audit standards of China s capital have been many times previously the Indiangovernment s policy ofdiscrim in ati on,at prese nt, Chin ese compa nies set upoffices in In dia, cumbersome procedures, at leasttime-c on sumi ngfor more thantwo or three mon ths,long time to be 6 mon ths to 1 ye

11、ar .Accord ing to In dia<> July 2010 report,theIn dia nin tellige neeagencies to 25 Chinese telecomequipmentsuppliers blacklisted, Huawei, Lenovo, ZTE, UT Starcom and other famous compa nies all on the list.1.3 set up a security zone projectin vestme nt restricti onsSen sitive in vestme nt fro

12、m Chi nainto the country less tha n two years, I ndia has proposedthe establishmentof safe zone , to further restrictin vestme nt from Chi na, accord ing to & It ;<The Times of India>>February 2008 report, the Indian nationalsecurity con siderati ons, pla ns, such as Sino-ln dia n border in

13、 India calledArunachal Pradesh , Jammu and Kashmirand othersensitive areas, so-called security zone ,against China s energy equipment manufacturers to goto localin vestme nt,or participate in the projectconstruction not only that, even in India, a number of investment and construction of special eco

14、nomic zones will also strengthenthe company s project for theChin ese security system review.1.4 restrictthe use of public pressurevisaworkers Directly to the financial crisis dealt a heavy blow to India s financial, steel, automotive,financialoutsourc ing services, luxury goods, aviati on and touri

15、sm,the official un employme nt rate is estimated at 7% to 8%,and for the protectionof their employment,the Indiangover nmentbega n to limitdistributi onof Chin eselaborers Visa, which greatly affected China s investmentin con structi on projects in In dia, accord ing to September18, 2009 issue of &l

16、t;<Global Times reported that theIn dia n gover nment has con firmed relucta nt to grant visasto Chin ese workers, and that in vestme nt in China construction projects in India, Indians should be more employme nt, not to bring large nu mbers of workers fromChi na.2 China s foreign investments in

17、India subject to the reasons for a lower boundarydisputesbetweenpolitical trust In dia and Tibet on the border of Ion g-term frictio n and differe nces also hin dertheestablishme nt of mutual trust betwee n the two coun tries have good Iong-term economicrelations, so far on the McMahonLine the exist

18、enee of the problem is notlegally binding agreement. In addition,India is alsoconcerned n eighbors China and Pakista n join tly cooperate with each other too close to affect India s security, trumpeted the China threat theory. by the border issue and the resulting lower degree of political mutual tr

19、ust, bilateral economic relations will be affected, Zhang Yan (2006 also found that bilateral relations have shown alin kageof econo micandpoliticalphe nomenon,the politicalheat,heattheecono mic,political cold, theecono miccold.2 non-faircompetitionstimulate tradeimbala nces Share on free dow nl oad

20、 http:/www. . comIn the trade imbalanee between China and India,Chin a, I ndia has a huge trade deficit, accord ing to In dia n governmentsaid in 2009, China s bilateral trade deficitwith In dia is about $ 16 billio n, about 27% of total trade between the two countries in addition , the country s IT

21、in dustry in In dia is very strong, but the competitive ness of small and medium manu facturi ng en terprises is very weak, while in China s exports to India focused on low-tech products, once aga in the impact of the In dia n SME market, and further by the the trade imbala nee caused by un fair com

22、petitio n, forcing theIn dia ngover nment to takeradical measures to limit in vestme nt.The breed ing of thefinan cialcrisis, tradeprotectio nism 3Finan cial crisis, the global economy suffered heavylosses, India s financial,steel, automotive,financialoutsourc ing services, luxury goods, also suffer

23、ed a heavy blow to the aviatio n in dustry, the textile in dustry alon e, i n just four mon ths dropped millio n jobs, while the other han d, I n 2009, the intern atio nal finan cial crisis global FDI in flows fell by 38.7%, develop ing econo mies decli ned by 34.7%, but Chi na has only decreased sl

24、ightly by 2.6%, and from August 2009, Chi na mai nta ined a continu ous growth of foreigninvestmentmore situation.shows two verydiffere nt by the finan cial crisis. To promote exports, stable employme nt, protecti on of the local market, I ndia has also vigorously promote trade protectio nism,which

25、furtherin creased the restricti onson Chin ese in vestme ntin 4intern ati onalin dustrialtran sferthreatto In diasintern ati onal competitive nessWiththe global econo my,in dustrialupgrad ing,anu mber oflow-techin dustriesfromdevelopedtodevelop ingcoun tries andregi ons.Chi naand India havethe same

26、labor comparative adva ntage to compete in theglobal in dustrial tran sfer the already inten se. Comb ined with long India s low national savings rate, poorinf rastructure and lack of attractive ness for foreig n direct investment constraints of theIndia is the biggestfactor, mak ingChi na the globa

27、lin ter nati onalin dustrialtransfer of all ages due to panic Made in China willreplace Made in In dia The threat, it ofte ntakemeasures to limit in vestme nt in Chi na. 5 Un ited States and other major powers to contain the political and econo mic relatio ns betwee n In diaIn rece nt years, China a

28、nd In dia a good mome ntum of econo mic developme nt has attracted theatte nti on ofthe Un ited States. In order to main ta in U.S. hegem ony, not only in the economicsupportgiven to India, but alsoactively create so-called US-Indianmilitary allianee ,the real intent is to lure In dia joined the Un

29、ited States to containChina s encirclement,sparking Sino-lndianrelatio nsrema inten se, and thus to con ta in Chi na sdevelopmentof Iong-term.Factors as the presenee ofthe Un ited States and the history of prejudice betwee n the two coun tries, bilateral econo mic relatio ns is bound to the maincomp

30、etiti on,cooperati on,suppleme nted,sorestricti onson Chin esein vestme ntsin In dia will beexpected of.3 China s foreign investments in India subjectto the impact of a passi on ate aga inst Chin ese en terprisesto in vest By the finan cial crisis, intern ati onalin vestorsin vestme ntin formatio n

31、greatly reduced,foreig nin vestme ntdecli ned, in order to stimulateforeig nin vestme nt,coun tries havein troduceda series ofprefere ntial policies to en courage foreig n in vestme nt intothe domestic market. While In dia to in vest in Chi na at this time, the differe ntial treatme nt, the Chin ese

32、 in cluded in the security risks of foreig n direct in vestme nt in the coun try , many well-k nown China Telecom will in vest in companies included in the black list , a great blow tothe Chin ese en terprises to in vest in In dia en thusiasm the same time, Chin ese en terprises to in vest overseas

33、is not con ducive to Ion g-term strategicpla n.2 limit itsdevelopme nt in In diaAs the developme nt of emerg ing econo mies, I ndian eed a lot of con structi onfun ds, as early as 2005 hadbecome a net exporter of in vestme nt due to lack of fun ds, India s infrastructure has not optimistic, but the

34、foreign in vestme ntapproval procedures are complicated andstri ngent labor sta ndards and other bills disadva ntage and can not attract foreig nin vestme nt,and eve n largecompa nies are relucta nt to in vest in their country of In dia.In India, the constructionindustry, for example, due tolack of

35、funds bus in ess,con structi on, attract sufficie ntfun ds, result ing in the phe nomenon of un deremployme nt in In dia, build ing comparable with the textile in dustry is to attract the largest sector of the labor force, labor force each year has attracted 33 million in plant and office facilities

36、, the 270 Special Econo mic Zones established, at least 15 more funds are not available due stopped the con structi on (Zha ng Yuya n, 2009. In additi on, educatio nal level of workers in India compared to other developing countries is low, but very large populationbase, lack offunds means that unde

37、r-employmentrate which directlyaffect the workers basic living and India social stability, rapidecono micdevelopme nt is not con duciveto 3contain the intern ati onal social and econo mic recoveryChina and India as the world s two largest developing countries, the future multi-polar world is a very

38、importa nt pole, con verge nee of developed and develop ing coun tries is an importa nt part of the two sidesa direct impact on econo mic relati ons betwee n the world economy resume development,accordingto the latestIMF released in 2011 &It;<WorldEconomic Outlookreport> ;& gt; developed econo mies in the face of high un employme nt, decli ne in domestic dema nd, oversupply issues, the recovery will slow, while Chi na, I ndia, I ndon esia and Turkey will continue to promote global