pep六年级上册语法复习

1、PEP小学英语小学英语 六年级上册语法复习六年级上册语法复习 王土房乡中心小学金智鑫王土房乡中心小学金智鑫 1 小学英语语法小学英语语法 六 六 上上 语语 法法 一般现在时一般现在时 一般将来时一般将来时 likelike（喜欢）的用法（喜欢）的用法 疑问词复习疑问词复习 2 小学英语语法小学英语语法 一般一般现现在在时时基本用法介基本用法介绍绍 一般一般现现在在时时的功能的功能 1.表示事物或人物的特征、表示事物或人物的特征、状态状态。 如：如：The sky is blue.天空是天空是蓝蓝色的。色的。 2.表示表示经经常性或常性或习惯习惯性的性的动动作。作。 如：如：I get up

2、at six every day.我天天六点起床。我天天六点起床。 3.表示客表示客观现实观现实。 如：如：The earth goes around the sun.地球地球绕绕着太着太 阳转阳转。 一一 般般 现现 在在 时时 3 小学英语语法小学英语语法 一般现在时的构成：一般现在时的构成： 1. 1. bebe动词：主语动词：主语 be (am, is, are) be (am, is, are) 其它。如：其它。如： I am a boy.I am a boy.我是一个男孩。我是一个男孩。 2.2.行为行为动词：主语动词：主语 行为动词行为动词( ( 其它其它) )。如：。如： We

3、 study English.We study English.我们学习英语。我们学习英语。 当主语为第三人称单数当主语为第三人称单数( (he, she, ithe, she, it) )时，要在动词时，要在动词 后加后加“-s”“-s”或或“-es”“-es” 第三人称单数包括：第三人称单数包括：he; she; it; my father/friend; he; she; it; my father/friend; Amy/BeijingAmy/Beijing等一个人名或地名。等一个人名或地名。 如：如：Mary likes Chinese.Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢

4、汉语。玛丽喜欢汉语。 4 小学英语语法小学英语语法 动词的第三人称单数形式规律如下动词的第三人称单数形式规律如下: 一、多数在动词后加一、多数在动词后加s eg: playplayslikelikes read-reads cook- cooks look- looks 二、以二、以s，x，sh，ch，o结尾的动词加结尾的动词加es eg: gogoeswashwashes watch-watches catch-catches do- does 三、以辅音字母加三、以辅音字母加y结尾，结尾，把把y改改i再加再加es eg: flyfliesstudystudies try-tries 特别注

5、意：以特别注意：以y 结尾的动词变化，看清楚结尾的动词变化，看清楚y前面的那个字母是元音还是辅音？前面的那个字母是元音还是辅音？ 辅音辅音+y的，要改的，要改y，例如，例如carry carries; 元音元音+y 的，不改的，不改y,例如例如 play plays. 5 小学英语语法小学英语语法 v用所给词的正确形式填空 一.填入动词原形的情况: 句中主要动词表示的动作是经常发生的,而且主语是第一、 二人称，多人或多物的. 表示客观事实。 eg. We _ (play) basketball in the afternoon. 二. 填入动词+s 或+es形式: 如果句中主要动词表示的动作是

6、经常发生的,而且主语是 第三人称单数时,用 vs 或ves. 多数句中会出现 often / usually / always / sometimes / every/ on (星期 s）等词 eg. 1.Ann usually _ (go) to school by bike. 2.My mother _ (teach) in a primary school. 3,The sun _ (fall) down in the west. goes teaches fallsfalls playplay 6 小学英语语法小学英语语法 用括号内动词的适当形式填空。用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1.

7、 He often _(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _(be) in Class One. 3. We _( watch TV) on Monday. 4. He _(watch TV) at 11:00 at night every day? 5. _ they _(like) the World Cup? 6. Nick _( go) to the zoo on Sunday. 7. The girl _(teach) us English on Sundays. 8. He _(get up) at 9:00 in the morn

8、ing. has are watch TV watches TV Dolike goes teaches gets up 7 小学英语语法小学英语语法 一一 般般 将将 来来 时时 一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及 打算、计划或预备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状打算、计划或预备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状 语：语：tomorrow, next day (week, month, year), soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。（后天）等。 二、基本结构：二、基本结构：be going to do；will do

9、. 三、否定句：在三、否定句：在be动词（动词（am, is, are）l后加后加not或或 情态动词情态动词will后加后加not成成wont。 例如：例如：Im going to have a picnic this afternoon. Im not going to have a picnic this afterno on. 8 小学英语语法小学英语语法 四、句中主要动词表示的动作是四、句中主要动词表示的动作是将来的时间将来的时间发生的发生的,或一或一 个计划，打算，准备进行的事个计划，打算，准备进行的事. 用用be going to + v(指动 词原形) ,或或will +v(指

10、动词原形).一般将来时一般将来时 Eg. Jack _(write) to his friend tomorrow evening. I _ (run) next weekend. We _ (swim) this afternoon. is going to write am going to run are going to swim 9 小学英语语法小学英语语法 v 五、由疑问词：五、由疑问词：“who, what, where, when”引导的疑引导的疑 问句。问句。 1、问人。、问人。Who ?例如例如: who is he? He is my uncle. 2、问干什么。、问干什

11、么。What? 例如例如: What is your father going to do ? He is going to take a trip. What does your father do? He is a writer. 3、问什么时候。、问什么时候。When?例如：例如：When is she going ? She is going at 6:00 oclock. 4、问去哪里？、问去哪里？Where?例如例如:Where is he going ?He is going to the cinema 六、同义句：六、同义句：be going to = will I am go

12、ing to go swimming tomorrow（明天）（明天）. = I will go swimming tomorrow. 10 小学英语语法小学英语语法 like（喜欢）的用法 v当询问爱好时用： 1、Whats your hobby? -I like collecting stamps. -My hobby is diving. v 2、-Whats his/her hobby? -He/She likes collecting stamps -His/Her hobby is making kites. 11 小学英语语法小学英语语法 v用括号内动词的适当形式填空用括号内动词

13、的适当形式填空 1、Whats your hobby? I like _(ride) a bike. 2、Whats his hobby? He _(like)_(play)the violin. 3、Whats Amys hobby? She _(like)_ (dive) diving 4、Whats your mothers hobby? She_ (like)_(make) kites. ridesrides likeslikes likeslikes likeslikesmakingmaking divingdiving playingplaying 12 小学英语语法小学英语语法

14、1.Its 2 oclock . The students _ _ (have) an English lesson. 2.My father is a doctor. He _ (work) in a big hospital. 3._ you usually _ (play) the piano? 4.My aunt _ _ _ (not like) reading books. 5.She likes _ (collect) animal stamps. 6.Nancys grandfather can _ (ride) a bike. 7.Whats _ (he) hobby? 8.M

15、y mother is a teacher. She _ (teach) in a primary school. 9.What do you usually _ (do) in the evening? Sometimes I _ (do) my homework. Sometimes I _ (watch) TV. 用所给词的正确形式填空用所给词的正确形式填空 are having works Doplay does not like collecting ride his teaches do do watch 13 小学英语语法小学英语语法 10.My uncle _ (like) t

16、aking photos. 11._you usually _ (play) basketball. Yes. We _ (play) basketball in the afternoon. 12.She usually _ (go) to school by bike. But she _ _ (go) on foot now. 13.Tom usually _ (read) English before supper. But now he _ _ (write) to his friend. 14.They often _(play) basketball at 8:05 in the

17、 moring. But， Mike often_(play) it at 15:30 in the afternoon . 15. _ Nancy _ (speak) French? Yes, she _. 16.Amy often _ (do) the homework on Sundays? 17. She _ _ _ _ (watch) TV tomorrow? But, she _ (watch) TV in the room. 18.He _ (like) _ (collect) stamps. likes Doplay play goes isgoing reads is wri

18、ting play plays speakDoes does does watchis watches likescollecting togoin g 14 小学英语语法小学英语语法 疑疑 问问 词词 1、什么、什么 2、什么颜色、什么颜色 3、什么时刻、什么时刻 4、谁、谁 5、谁的、谁的 6、多少个、多少个 7、多少钱、多少钱 8、几岁、几岁 9、多远、多远 10、何时、何时 11、在哪里、在哪里 12、哪一个、哪一个 13、怎样、怎样 14、什么科目、什么科目 15、星期几、星期几 16、什么日期、什么日期 who whose, what how how many where when

19、 how much, What colour What time How far How old which What subject What date What day 15 小学英语语法小学英语语法 一般现在时 小 结 1、句子中常出现的单词：often / usually / always / sometimes / every/ on (星期s）等词 2、主语是第一/二人称单、复数时，或者是第三人称 复数时。即：主语+动词原形+其他。 eg: We play basketball in the afternoon. I read magzine in the bedroom. 3、当

20、主语为第三人称单数时。即：主语+动词的第三 人称单数形式+其他 eg：Mary likes Chinese. He lives in Beijing. 16 小学英语语法小学英语语法 一般将来时 小 结 1 1、句中一般有以下时间状语：句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day (week, monttomorrow, next day (week, mont h, yearh, year),soon, the day after tomorrow),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等（后天）等 2 2、基本结构：、基本结构：be going to dobe going to do；will do will do 即：用即：用be going be going to to + v(+ v(指动词原形指动词原形),),或或will + v(will + v(指动词原形指动词原形