2016广州中考英语试题及答案[共36页]

1、2016 广州中考英语试题及参考答案 【篇一： 2016 年广州市中考英语试题含参考答案解析 (word版)】class=txt 一、语法选择（共 15 小题：每小题 1 分,满分 15 分）阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从 1-15 各题所给的 a、b、c、d 项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 in a far-away place, there was a village. the village was_1_in potatoes than anywhere else in the country. at the end ofevery growing

2、season, _2_potatoes were dug out of theground, and readied for market. in each home, men andwomen would_3_divide the potatoes into threegroups, large, medium and small. one year, there was a young man_4_received his shareof the potatoes. as the other villagers_5_, he walkedaround the village laughin

3、g and talking._6_villagersthought he was lazy, and they worried that this man wouldnever get_7_potatoes ready in time. when it wastime for the villagers_8_to market, they were greatlysurprised to find that the man s potatoes_9_perfectlyinto three groups. after _10_the man how he did it, they underst

4、ood hewas not lazy, _11_very clever. he had put all hispotatoes in a cart and pulled it along the village s rough dirtroad. as the cart moved up and down over the road, thepotatoes moved_12_. the small potatoes moved to thebottom, the larger potatoes rose to the top and the mediumpotatoes rested_13_

5、 the middle. life_14_like this too. the rough roads we travel along canalso_15_us. 1. a. rich b. richer b. busyb. which b. anb. himb. going b. asked b.andb. alsob. inb. areb. helpc. richestd. more rich d. thousands of d. busier d. whose d. works d. / d.his d. went d. divided d. asks d. but d. neithe

6、r d. by d. is d.helped 2. a. thousand with b. thousands with3. a. busily4. a. who 6. a.a7. a. he8. a. go5. a. workc. thousand of c. whatc. thec. to goc. askc. or c. either c. withc. werec. helps c. more busilyc. were workingc. himselfb. was working9. a. are divided10. a. asking 11. a. so 13. a. on 1

7、2. a. too14. a. has15. a. to help 解析：b. were dividedc. are dividing 文章讲述了在一个盛产土豆的村庄中,一到收获季节村民们就会忙于将土豆分为大、中、小三类。一位年轻人却在他人忙着将土豆分类时有说有笑,一点不急。大家都认为他太懒惰,结果到了交易土豆的时候却发现他已经完美地分好了类。这时大家才意识到他不是懒而是聪明,他将土豆装入推车中,拉着车经过颠簸的土路,土豆随着车上下颠簸自动按大小分为上中下三层。人生也是如此,我们遇到的不平坦亦能帮助我们变得更好。【详细解析】1. a 形容词。此处考查形容词比较级,从后文 than 可知用 ri

8、cher.故选 b。 2. d 数词。此处考查数词中固定搭配, “成千上万 ”应该为thousands of. 。 3. a 副词。此处考查副词修饰动词的用法。busily 修饰动词 divide 。 4. a 定语从句之关系代词。先行词为 a young man, 在定语从句中做主语,故选关系代词 who 。5. c 时态。本题考查过去进行时,本句话翻译为： “当其他的村民正在忙作时, . 。”6. c 定冠词。 the 在此处表达的是第二次提到villagers 。 7. d 物主代词。 “.get his potatoes ready in time. 表示 “”不能及时把他的土豆区分好

9、 ”。8. c 句型。 it is time for sb to do sth 对 “ 某人来说是时候做 . 故”选 c。9. b 被动语态。本句子前面有 “.were greatly. 故表”示过去,另potatoes 在文中是被区分开来,故用过去时的被动语态,参考答案选择b。10. a 动名词。本题考查介宾结构。 after 在此处是介词,并非连词。11.d 连词。本处表转折,意思为：村名们明白他不懒惰,但是非常聪明。 12.a 副词。考查： “也”的表达,本句子是肯定句,且在句末,故选择 too. 13.b 介词。本处考查介词的固定搭配： ”in the middle ”意为：在中间。

10、14.d 系动词。 life is like this too. 意思为：生活也如同这样。 15.b 情态动词。本处考查情态动词后接原形。 二、完形填空（共 10 小题,每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从 16-25 各题所给的 a、b、c、d项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 when rebecca was a middle school student, she was oftenbullied （欺凌） .at that time, she didn t want to tell others.however, she now thinks p

11、eople who are bullied should talkabout their _16_. rebecca says that many people who are bullied_17_insilence. she says that although she _18_heard a lotabout bullying when she was in primary school, she neverthought it would happen to her. rebecca told us that the bullying began when she went tomid

12、dle school. people started making fun of her for being a_19_student and knowing all the answers.she went on to say that every time she answered a questioncorrectly in class, everyone would start shouting and sayingthat she was too_20_for them. she told us that by the end of the year, she was very_21

13、_about the bullying and became ill. she began tohate school. but _22_ she had a friend who couldtalk to, and they told their head teacher about her problem. shebelieves that talking to the teacher_23_her a lot. theyfound ways to deal with the problem, and the bullyingfinally_24_. her_25_is, don t se

14、e yourself as the problem. nobodyshould be bullied. but if you don t tell anyone whagt oising on,nobody will know that you need help. 16. a. experiences 17. a. sleep18. a. seldom 19. a. bad20. a.clever 21. a. pleased 22. a. usually 24. a. started b. jokes b. laugh b. always b. happy b. slowc. hobbie

15、sc. suffer c. never c. silent c. noisy d. studies d. play d. suddenly d. good d. proud d. amazed d.strangely d. helped d. continued d. adviceb. worriedb. controlled b. stoppedb. agreement c. satisfiedc. excitedc. increasedc. conditionb. interestingly c. luckily23. a. surprised25. a. problem文章讲述了一位叫

16、rebecca 的女士认为当我们在学校遇到欺凌的时候应该勇敢说出来。 rebecca 在中学时因为成绩好而被同学嘲笑,这一度让她生病和厌学。幸运的是她和朋友向老师反映问题之后,她们找到了解决办法并且最终停止了欺凌。因此 rebecca 认为没有人应该被欺凌,当你遭受欺凌时,要勇敢说出来才能让大家知道你需要帮助。【详细解析】16. a experience 经“历 ”。从文章句意可以推测出来。 17. c suffer 忍”受,遭遇 ”。本句意思表达：很多被欺负的人都只是默默忍受着。拓展： sufferfrom “遭受.疾病 ”。18. b 从 although. 表达尽管她在小学时经常听到关于

17、欺负的事情,但她认为事情不会发生在她身上。 19. d 考查上下文。从后文 knowing all the answers 可以推测是一个好学生。 20. a 考查上下文。意思为：对于其他同学来说,rebecca 太聪明了。 21. b 考查固定搭配。 be worried about. 担“忧. . 。” 22. c 考查上下文。前文说她开始厌学,后文 but 转折,可以推测出来是很幸运。 23. d 考查上下文。意思为：她相信跟老师说能帮助她不少； b 选项 control 为“控制 ”。24. b 考查上下文。前文说到找到了解决的方法,故应该是欺负这种现象停止了。 c 选项为 “增加”。

18、25. d 前文是寻求老师帮助,所以此处应该为建议,故选 advice 。c选项 condition 为“条件 ”,b 选项为 “认同,同意；会议 ”。三、阅读（共两节,满分 45 分）第一节 阅读理解（共 20 小题：每小题 2 分,满分 40 分）阅读下列短文,从 26-45 各题所给的 a.b.c. 和 d 项中选出最佳的选择,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑 .(a) “save the whales! ” that s what the picture on jake smith sbedroom wall said. jake liked having a picture that sai

19、dsomething important: that showed he cared. he just neverexpected to get a chance to save a real whale, one right in hisown neighbourhood.it was a saturday morning when the newspaper first reported the whales coming. a group of the animals were swimmingclose to the beach in jake s hometown. all the

20、local peoplerushed out to the beach to see them. they were expecting abeautiful show, be tter than a movie, but nothing they d have todo anything about. then one whale swam in the direction, directly towards land. itcame in with the waves, and when the waves receded. its hugebody on the sand. sudden

21、ly, jake and his family and all theothers were no longer sightseers. they had to become rescuers. a few people ran towards theanimal. they pushed and tried to force the whale back into thewater, but it was no use. an animal rescue service team soon arrived in a truck withheavy lifting machinery, to

22、help move the animal. jack and hisfamily couldn t do much on the beach, so they went back totheir house and made sandwiches and hot tea for the rescuers.at least, jake thought, they could help in some way. back at the beach, they offered the food to the rescuers andwere happy to see that it was need

23、ed. it was getting dark.some people lined up their cars along the beach and shinedthe headlights on the sand. the rescuers would not give up.after trying many times they were finally able to lift the whaleinto the water. everyone cheered when it headed out to sea. itswam out about a mile and then di

24、sappeared for a momentunder the sea. then, in what looked like a jump of joy, it rosehigh above the water a thank-you to those who had workedso hard to save his life. 26. what does the picture on jake s wall tell us about him? a. he lived near the ocean. b. he cared about the environment.c. he worke

25、d as an animal rescuer. d. he thought whales were the most beautiful animals.27. why did the local people go down to the beach thatmorning? a. to swim with the whales b. to help rescue the whales. c. tosee the whales swimming. d. to watch a movie about whales. 28. the underlined word “receded ” in p

26、aragraph 3 means_.a. didnt moveb. went back out c. washed overd. got up 29. how did jake and his family help save the whale? a. by calling the rescue service. b. by asking their neighboursfor help. c. by giving the rescuers food and drink. d. bycontrolling the people on the beach. a. the whale disap

27、pearedunder the sea. b. people turned on the lights of their cars. c.rescuers lifted the whale into the water. d. people pushed thewhale towards the sea.b. e-b-c-d-a c. d-b-e-a-c d. a-e-b-d-c30. in what order did the events of the whale rescue take place?a. e-d-b-c-a本文是篇记叙文,主要讲述了人们齐心协力帮助一头鲸鱼重回大海的故事。

28、 26. b 细节题,从首段的第二句可知。27. c 细节题,从第二段的 “they were expecting a beautiful show,better than a movie 可”知人们期待鲸鱼的表演,也就是它的泳姿。 28. b 猜词题。从第三段的 “it came in with the wave 以”及“itshuge body rested on the sand ”可知浪潮退去,鲸鱼留在了沙滩上。29. c 细节题。从第四段的 “jake and his family 可”知 jake 和家人给救援人员做了吃喝的东西。 30. a 排序题。通读全文可知鲸鱼最终获救游回大

29、海,故 a 位于末尾,排除 c 和 d,救援人员到了之后,人们打开车灯给救援人员照明,故d 在 b 之前。(b) it may be hard to believe, but the american revolution( 革命)the war that freed the american states from british control began over a cup of tea. tea was not the only thing that causedthe war, of course, but it played a very big part. the britis

30、h people losve of tea is well-known. when the britishwon control over mush of north america in the early 1700s,they brought their tea- drinking habits with them. tea quicklybecame the continents most popular drink. as tea could not begrown locally, just as in britain, it was shipped into thecountry

31、mostly from india.【篇二：广东省广州市 2016 年中考英语试题 (word, 含解析)】class=txt 一、语法选择（共 15 小题：每小题 1 分,满分 15 分）阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从 1-15 各题所给的 a、b、c、d 项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 in a far-away place, there was a village. the village was_1_in potatoes than anywhere else in the country. at the end ofevery growing s

32、eason, _2_potatoes were dug out of theground, and readied for market. in each home, men andwomen would_3_divide the potatoes into threegroups, large, medium and small. one year, there was a young man_4_received his shareof the potatoes. as the other villagers_5_, he walkedaround the village laughing

33、 and talking._6_villagersthought he was lazy, and they worried that this man wouldnever get_7_potatoes ready in time. when it wastime for the villagers_8_to market, they were greatlysurprised to find that the man s potatoes_9_perfectlyinto three groups. after _10_the man how he did it, they understo

34、od hewas not lazy, _11_very clever. he had put all hispotatoes in a cart and pulled it along the village s rough dirtroad. as the cart moved up and down over the road, thepotatoes moved_12_. the small potatoes moved to thebottom, the larger potatoes rose to the top and the mediumpotatoes rested_13_

35、the middle. life_14_like this too. the rough roads we travel along canalso_15_us. 1. a. rich b. richer b. busyb. which b. anb. himb. going b. asked b.andb. alsob. inb. areb. helpc. richest d. more rich d. thousands of d. busier d. whose d. works d. / d.his d. went d. divided d. asks d. but d. neithe

36、r d. by d. is d.helped 2. a. thousand with b. thousands with3. a. busily4. a. who 6. a.a7. a. he8. a. go5. a. workc. thousand of c. whatc. thec. to goc. askc. or c. either c. withc. werec. helps c. more busilyc. were workingc. himselfb. was working9. a. are divided10. a. asking 11. a. so 13. a. on 1

37、2. a. too14. a. has15. a. to help 解析：b. were dividedc. are dividing 文章讲述了在一个盛产土豆的村庄中,一到收获季节村民们就会忙于将土豆分为大、中、小三类。一位年轻人却在他人忙着将土豆分类时有说有笑,一点不急。大家都认为他太懒惰,结果到了交易土豆的时候却发现他已经完美地分好了类。这时大家才意识到他不是懒而是聪明,他将土豆装入推车中,拉着车经过颠簸的土路,土豆随着车上下颠簸自动按大小分为上中下三层。人生也是如此,我们遇到的不平坦亦能帮助我们变得更好。【详细解析】1. a 形容词。此处考查形容词比较级,从后文 than 可知用 ri

38、cher.故选 b。 2. d 数词。此处考查数词中固定搭配, “成千上万 ”应该为thousands of. 。 3. a 副词。此处考查副词修饰动词的用法。busily 修饰动词 divide 。 4. a 定语从句之关系代词。先行词为 a young man, 在定语从句中做主语,故选关系代词 who 。 5. c 时态。本题考查过去进行时,本句话翻译为： “当其他的村民正在忙作时, . 。”6. c 定冠词。 the 在此处表达的是第二次提到villagers 。 7. d 物主代词。 “.get his potatoes ready in time. 表示 “”不能及时把他的土豆区分

39、好 ”。8. c 句型。 it is time for sb to do sth 对 “ 某人来说是时候做 . 故”选 c。9. b 被动语态。本句子前面有 “.were greatly. 故表”示过去,另potatoes 在文中是被区分开来,故用过去时的被动语态,参考答案选择b。10. a 动名词。本题考查介宾结构。 after 在此处是介词,并非连词。11.d 连词。本处表转折,意思为：村名们明白他不懒惰,但是非常聪明。 12.a 副词。考查： “也”的表达,本句子是肯定句,且在句末,故选择 too. 13.b 介词。本处考查介词的固定搭配： ”in the middle ”意为：在中间。

40、 14.d 系动词。 life is like this too. 意思为：生活也如同这样。 15.b 情态动词。本处考查情态动词后接原形。 二、完形填空（共 10 小题,每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从 16-25 各题所给的 a、b、c、d项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。when rebecca was a middle school student, she was oftenbullied （欺凌） .at that time, she didn t want to tell others.however, she now thinks p

41、eople who are bullied should talkabout their _16_. rebecca says that many people who are bullied_17_insilence. she says that although she _18_heard a lotabout bullying when she was in primary school, she neverthought it would happen to her. rebecca told us that the bullying began when she went tomid

42、dle school. people started making fun of her for being a_19_student and knowing all the answers.she went on to say that every time she answered a questioncorrectly in class, everyone would start shouting and sayingthat she was too_20_for them. she told us that by the end of the year, she was very_21

43、_about the bullying and became ill. she began tohate school. but _22_ she had a friend who couldtalk to, and they told their head teacher about her problem. shebelieves that talking to the teacher_23_her a lot. theyfound ways to deal with the problem, and the bullyingfinally_24_. her_25_is, don t se

44、e yourself as the problem. nobodyshould be bullied. but if you don t tell anyone what is going on,nobody will know that you need help. 16. a. experiences 17. a. sleep18. a. seldom 19. a. bad20. a.clever 22. a. usually 24. a. startedb. jokes b. laugh b. always b. happy b. slow c. hobbiesc. suffer c.

45、never c. silent c. noisy d. studies d. play d. suddenly d. good d. proud d. amazed d.strangely d. helped d. continued d. advice21. a. pleased23. a. surprised25. a. problemb. worriedb. controlled b. stoppedb. agreementc. satisfiedc. excitedc. increasedc. conditionb. interestingly c. luckily 文章讲述了一位叫

46、rebecca 的女士认为当我们在学校遇到欺凌的时候应该勇敢说出来。 rebecca 在中学时因为成绩好而被同学嘲笑, 这一度让她生病和厌学。幸运的是她和朋友向老师反映问题之后, 她们找到了解决办法并且最终停止了欺凌。因此 rebecca 认为没有人应该被欺凌,当你遭受欺凌时,要勇敢说出来才能让大家知道你需要帮助。【详细解析】16. a experience 经“历 ”。从文章句意可以推测出来。17. c suffer 忍”受,遭遇 ”。本句意思表达：很多被欺负的人都只是默默忍受着。拓展： sufferfrom “遭受.疾病 ”。18. b 从 although. 表达尽管她在小学时经常听到关

47、于欺负的事情,但她认为事情不会发生在她身上。 19. d 考查上下文。从后文 knowing all the answers 可以推测是一个好学生。 20. a 考查上下文。意思为：对于其他同学来说,rebecca 太聪明了。 21. b 考查固定搭配。 be worried about. 担“忧. 。” 22. c 考查上下文。前文说她开始厌学,后文 but 转折,可以推测出来是很幸运。 23. d 考查上下文。意思为：她相信跟老师说能帮助 她不少； b 选项 control 为“控制 ”。24. b 考查上下文。前文说到找到了解决的方法,故应该是欺负这种现象停止了。 c 选项为 “增加”。

48、25. d 前文是寻求老师帮助,所以此处应该为建议,故选 advice 。c选项 condition 为“条件 ”,b 选项为 “认同,同意；会议 ”。三、阅读（共两节,满分 45 分）第一节 阅读理解（共 20 小题：每小题 2 分,满分 40 分）阅读下列短文,从 26-45 各题所给的 a.b.c. 和 d 项中选出最佳的选择,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑 .(a) “save the whales! ” that s what the picture on jake smith sbedroom wall said. jake liked having a picture that sai

49、dsomething important: that showed he cared. he just neverexpected to get a chance to save a real whale, one right in hisown neighbourhood. it was a saturday morning when the newspaper first reportedthe whales coming. a group of the animals were swimmingclose to the beach in jake s hometown. all the

50、local peoplerushed out to the beach to see them. they were expecting abeautiful show, b etter than a movie, but nothing they d have todo anything about. then one whale swam in the direction, directly towards land. itcame in with the waves, and when the waves receded. its hugebody on the sand. sudden

51、ly, jake and his family and all theothers were no longer sightseers. they had to become rescuers. a few people ran towards theanimal. they pushed and tried to force the whale back into thewater, but it was no use. an animal rescue service team soon arrived in a truck withheavy lifting machinery, to

52、help move the animal. jack and hisfamily couldn t do much on the beach, so they went back totheir house and made sandwiches and hot tea for the rescuers.at least, jake thought, they could help in some way. back at the beach, they offered the food to the rescuers andwere happy to see that it was need

53、ed. it was getting dark.some people lined up their cars along the beach and shinedthe headlights on the sand. the rescuers would not give up.after trying many times they were finally able to lift the whaleinto the water. everyone cheered when it headed out to sea. itswam out about a mile and then di

54、sappeared for a momentunder the sea. then, in what looked like a jump of joy, it rosehigh above the water a thank-you to those who had workedso hard to save his life. 26. what does the picture on jake s wall tell us about him? a. he lived near the ocean. b. he cared about the environment.c. he worke

55、d as an animal rescuer. d. he thought whales were the most beautiful animals.27. why did the local people go down to the beach thatmorning? a. to swim with the whales b. to help rescue the whales. c. tosee the whales swimming. d. to watch a movie about whales. 28. the underlined word “receded ” in p

56、aragraph 3 means_.a. didnt moveb. went back out c. washed overd. got up 29. how did jake and his family help save the whale? a. by calling the rescue service. b. by asking their neighboursfor help. c. by giving the rescuers food and drink. d. bycontrolling the people on the beach. a. the whale disappearedunder the sea. b. people turned on the lights of their cars. c.rescuers lifted the whale into the water. d. people pushed thewhale towards the sea.b. e-b-c-d-a c. d-b-e-a-c d. a-e-b-d