中考复习七年级下册Units58

1、units 5-8 重点知识梳理重点知识梳理unit 5 im watching tv 1.现在进行时现在进行时: a.现在正在发生或进行的动作现在正在发生或进行的动作. b.构成构成: 主语主语 + be动词动词 + 动词的现在分词动词的现在分词 c.动词现在分词的构成：动词现在分词的构成： 一般直接在词尾加一般直接在词尾加“ing”; 以不发音以不发音“e”结尾的，去结尾的，去 “e”加加 “ing”; 双写最后一个字母，再加双写最后一个字母，再加 “ing”; eg: begin, get, let, sit, put, run, drop, hit, forget, swim, sto

2、p, travel, plan, shop; d.现在进行时的标志词：现在进行时的标志词：look, listen, now, its + 时刻时刻do ones homework看电视看电视/比赛比赛_watch tv/game/show等候等候wait for电视节目电视节目tv show在学校在学校/家家/工作工作at school/home/work打电话打电话call/phone/ring/ sb up做家庭作业做家庭作业_打电话打电话为了为了in order to dosth/in order that+从句从句1.whatisshedoing?she_themusic.(danc

3、e）2.thegirlisa_.look,she_.（cook）3.alotofdoctorsgatheredhereinorder_mszhanglili.(save)isdancingtoiscookingcooktosave1.listen!theteacher_herstudents.(talk)2.i_musicnow.(listen)3.look!they_atschool.(swim)is talkingtowithamlisteningtoareswimming4.mary _ a bus at a bus stop . (wait)is waiting for _ you f

4、or _ to me. here _ some of my _. in the _ photo. im waiting _ the bus _ the bus stop. in the second photo, im talking _ the phone. in the next photo, i with my sister _ running on the playground. in the last photo, my family _ watching tv.be; write; thank; be; on; photo; for; at; one; bethankwriting

5、arephotofirstforatonamareunit 6 its raining.1.cloud (云云) cloudy (多云的多云的) wind (风风) windy (有风的有风的) sun (太阳太阳) sunny (晴朗的晴朗的) rain (雨雨/下雨下雨) rainy (下雨的下雨的) snow (雪雪/下雪下雪) snowy (下雪的下雪的)2.询问天气询问天气: whats the weather like? = hows the weather ? its + 气候气候.3.hows it going ? (情况怎样了？情况怎样了？) 4.pretty (相当相当)

6、adv.= quite / very (十分十分) pretty (漂亮漂亮) adj. = beautiful5.hot (热热) cold (冷冷) 6.cool (凉爽凉爽) warm (暖和暖和)7.humid (潮湿潮湿) dry (干燥干燥) 8.lie (躺躺) lying (现在分词现在分词)熟读：熟读： p 32 gf p.35 3a 3b询问天气询问天气whats the weather like? = hows the weather ?情况怎样了情况怎样了.hows it/everything going ?is everything going well?pretty

7、 (相当相当) adv=quite / very (十分十分)pretty (漂亮漂亮) adj= beautiful在度假在度假on vacationtake photos拍照看look at9. (因因.而感谢而感谢) 10. (度假度假) 11. (在沙滩上在沙滩上) 12. (照相照相) 13.一群一群) 14. (沙滩排球沙滩排球) 15. (对对.感到吃惊感到吃惊) 16. (玩得高兴玩得高兴)17.everyone (每人每人) someone (某人某人) everything (一一切切) something (某物某物) nobody (没有人没有人) 18. (想要某人做

8、某事想要某人做某事). 19.为了为了.)thanks for sth./doing sth.on vacationon the beachtake photos/picturesa group of(beach volleyballbe surprised to do sth. have a good/great/nice time = have fun=enjoy oneself当作第三人称单数当作第三人称单数want sb. to do sthin order to do sth/in order that +从句从句so that +从句从句3.what are they doing?

9、 they are read newspapers.1.whats the weather like today? it is cloud .ying2.how is the weather like? its rain .unit 7贵港的天气怎么样？贵港的天气怎么样？_ the weather in guilin?howsing/y 词形变换 1.tank you for _ (join) our play. 2. we are taking _ (photo) in the zoo. 3. i am _ (surprise) to see tony here. 4.look at tho

10、se people _ (lie) on the beach. 5.i am going to the movies and _ (play) sports. 6.people park is a good place _ (have) fun. 7.hows the weather?its _ (sun)joinphotossurprisedlyingplayingto havesunnyunit 7 what does he look like ?1. short hair (短发短发) long hair (长发长发)2. straight hair (直发直发) curly hair

11、(卷发卷发)3. medium height (中等个子中等个子) 4. medium build (中等身材中等身材)5. what does/do + sb. + look like? (某人长什么样？某人长什么样？) a. sb. + be + 形容词形容词 / b. sb. has/have + 名词名词6. look like = be like (看起来像看起来像.)7. always (总是总是) never (决不决不)8. stop doing sth. (停止做某事停止做某事) stop to do sth. (停下来做停下来做.)9. tell jokes/stories

12、 (讲笑话讲笑话/故事故事)10. remember (记得记得) forget (忘记忘记)熟读：熟读：p.42 3 gf p.43 3a p.45 3a 3bunit 7 what does he look like ?1.短发短发 长发长发 2. straight hair curly hair3. (中等个子中等个子)4. (中等身材中等身材)5. (某人长什么样？某人长什么样？)a. sb. + be + 形容词形容词 / b. sb. has/have + 名词名词6. (看起来像看起来像.)7. (总是总是) (决不决不)8. (停止做某事停止做某事) (停下来做停下来做.).

13、9. (讲笑话讲笑话/故事故事)10. (记得记得) (忘记忘记)short hairlong hair直发直发卷发卷发medium heightmedium buildwhat does/do + sb. + look like?look like = be likealwaysneverstop doing sth.stop to do sthtell jokes/storiesrememberforgethair描述头发描述头发漂亮漂亮+长短长短+形状形状+颜色颜色brown blonde black white red curlystraightshortlongbeautifulbe

14、autiful一头漂亮乌黑的长发一头漂亮乌黑的长发 beautiful long black hair她有一头漂亮的短的金黄色的卷发。她有一头漂亮的短的金黄色的卷发。she has beautiful short curly blonde hair.翻译下列句子翻译下列句子 1.她长得怎么样？ _？ 2.她中等身材，留着卷发她中等身材，留着卷发._,and_.what does he look likeshe is medium buildshe has curly hairunit 8 id like some noodles1.would like =2.clean (干净的干净的) 的反

15、义词的反义词 3. (牛肉西红柿面牛肉西红柿面)4. (土豆羊肉面）土豆羊肉面）5. (你想要哪种你想要哪种？)6.(你想要什么？你想要什么？)7. (你想要多大碗面？你想要多大碗面？) 8.一碗小一碗小/中中/大碗的面条大碗的面条10. (绿茶绿茶)11. (桔汁桔汁)12.a. or (或者或者) b. or (和和) 熟读：熟读：p.48 2b gf p.49 3a p.51 3a 3bwant sth./to do sth. (想要某物想要某物/做某事做某事)dirty (脏的脏的)/beef and tomato noodlespotato and mutton noodleswha

16、t kind of.would you like ?what would you like/do you want？ what size bowl of noodles would you like?a small/medium/large bowl of noodles.green teaorange juice 不可数名词：（前面不能用不可数名词：（前面不能用a,ana,an等来修饰）等来修饰）液体类液体类(water)(water)：teatea（茶）（茶）, , waterwater（汤）（汤）,milk,milk（牛（牛奶）奶）, ,orangeorange（橘汁）（橘汁） 肉类肉类

17、(meat)(meat)：beefbeef（牛肉）（牛肉）,pork,pork（猪肉）（猪肉）,mutton,mutton（羊肉）（羊肉）粉末类：粉末类：breadbread（面包）（面包） , ,抽象名词类：抽象名词类：newsnews（新闻，消息）（新闻，消息）,information,information（消息）（消息）,money ,money （钱）（钱）,advice,advice（建议）（建议）,friendship,friendship（友谊）（友谊） ,work,work（工（工作）作）,homework,homework（家庭作业）（家庭作业）, help, help（帮

18、助）（帮助） ,fun ,fun （乐趣）（乐趣）, , price price （价格）（价格） 食物类（食物类（food)food)： ricerice（大米，米饭）（大米，米饭） ,porridge,porridge（粥（粥), tofu), tofu（豆腐）（豆腐） 巧辨不可数名词歌诀巧辨不可数名词歌诀: :可数不可数好分辨可数不可数好分辨, ,名词所示物分两半名词所示物分两半如每半不能叫原名如每半不能叫原名, ,那该词可数最公平那该词可数最公平. .每半还能把原名叫每半还能把原名叫, ,不可数名词就遇到不可数名词就遇到有的名词是两面堵有的名词是两面堵, ,意变不可数为可数意变不可数为

19、可数 修饰名词的词修饰名词的词1.只能修饰可数名词复数的词只能修饰可数名词复数的词数词，数词，many，several，a few，few，a (large)number of，如：如：two apples两个苹果，两个苹果，several books几本书几本书 a large number of students 许多学生，许多学生，2.只能修饰不可数名词的词只能修饰不可数名词的词 much，a little，little，a great deal of， 如如 much water 许多水，许多水，a little time一点儿时间一点儿时间3.既能修饰可数名词复数又能修饰不可数名词的词既能修饰可数名词复数又能修饰不可数名词的词 a lot of，lots of，plenty of，表示容器的量词表示容器的量词如如 a lot of books 许多书，许多书，a lot of milk 许多牛奶，许多牛奶， two boxes of apples 两箱苹果，两箱苹果，three cups of tea 三杯茶三杯茶不可数名词计量的表达不可数名词计量的表达: 个数单位词：个数单位词：piece （张、片、块、条）（张、片、块、条）, 容器单位词：容器单位词：bott