中考复习课件——中考英语阅读复习课

1、2021/3/231 2021/3/232 一、一、先读问题先读问题,弄清考查要点弄清考查要点,以便能带着问题以便能带着问题 看文章看文章,这样会心中有数这样会心中有数,有的放矢。有的放矢。 二、二、快速浏览全文快速浏览全文,掌握全貌掌握全貌,注意发现与问题注意发现与问题 有关的信息有关的信息,如果时间紧如果时间紧,至少要扫视一下起首段至少要扫视一下起首段 和尾段。再把标题和文章内容结合起来想一想和尾段。再把标题和文章内容结合起来想一想, 这样全文大意便清楚了。此时这样全文大意便清楚了。此时,不要忙于答题。不要忙于答题。 2021/3/233 三、三、细读原文细读原文,捕捉相关信息词捕捉相关信

2、息词,掌握短文细节内掌握短文细节内 容。这是解题的关键容。这是解题的关键,应特别注意以下几点应特别注意以下几点: 1 抓住四个抓住四个W和一个和一个H,就是边读边用铅笔就是边读边用铅笔 做些标记做些标记,把把What (事件事件),When（时间）（时间）,Where （地点）（地点）,Why（原因）（原因）,How（经过）划出来。抓（经过）划出来。抓 住了四个住了四个“W”和一个和一个“H”,就抓住了文章的全貌就抓住了文章的全貌,一一 些直接性的问题便可解决。些直接性的问题便可解决。 2抓住连接词及起关键作用的副词、代词、介抓住连接词及起关键作用的副词、代词、介 词、插入语等词、插入语等。因

3、为这些词具有因果。因为这些词具有因果,让步让步,递进递进,转转 折折,指代指代,列举及承上启下等各种连接上下文的特殊列举及承上启下等各种连接上下文的特殊 功能。这对考生分清文章层次功能。这对考生分清文章层次,辨明各种关系辨明各种关系,了解了解 人物心理人物心理,推断作者意图推断作者意图,进行逻辑推理等手段来分进行逻辑推理等手段来分 析难点析难点,都具有举足轻重的作用。都具有举足轻重的作用。 3 注意领会文章的寓意注意领会文章的寓意。 2021/3/234 4根据题意根据题意,初选答案初选答案。这一步须仔细审题。这一步须仔细审题,领领 会测试要求会测试要求,确定解题方法。对那些明显的确定解题方法

4、。对那些明显的,有把有把 握的题可以断然确定握的题可以断然确定,不必把其余三个答案再作不必把其余三个答案再作 推敲而浪费时间推敲而浪费时间:有些略难的题有些略难的题,应再查阅短文应再查阅短文 （不是重读一遍）（不是重读一遍）,迅速找出依据迅速找出依据,予以排除。予以排除。常常 用的解题方法有如下几种用的解题方法有如下几种: 直接解题法直接解题法。即从原文中直接找出答案。即从原文中直接找出答案。 归纳解题法归纳解题法。对于不能从原文中直接找出。对于不能从原文中直接找出 答案的可在把握全文中心和线索的前题下进行概答案的可在把握全文中心和线索的前题下进行概 括、归纳得出正确答案。括、归纳得出正确答案

5、。 2021/3/235 综合推理法综合推理法。读者需统观全文。读者需统观全文,认真分析认真分析,综综 合推理及至计算合推理及至计算,最后归纳出正确答案。最后归纳出正确答案。 题干中有题干中有suggest, conclude, conclusion, probably, reason, because, according to“等等 字眼时字眼时,属于推断概括型属于推断概括型,考查内容着眼于全篇考查内容着眼于全篇,考考 生应具备一定的分析归纳生应具备一定的分析归纳,推理等逻辑思维能力。推理等逻辑思维能力。 捕捉关键词捕捉关键词。在阅读时应该注意与问题相。在阅读时应该注意与问题相 关的同义词

6、关的同义词,近义词近义词,反义词或同位词等信息词来反义词或同位词等信息词来 得出正确答案。得出正确答案。 转换解题法转换解题法。即原文这么说。即原文这么说,而在问题和所而在问题和所 给选项中则用另外的词去转换一种说法给选项中则用另外的词去转换一种说法,但仍表但仍表 示同一含义。示同一含义。 排除法排除法。根据语言。根据语言,句法结构句法结构,信息词和常识信息词和常识, 在没有把握的选项中用排除法得出正确答案。在没有把握的选项中用排除法得出正确答案。 2021/3/236 四、四、重读原文重读原文,仔细斟酌核对答案仔细斟酌核对答案。在解完最。在解完最 后一道题后后一道题后,如果时间允许如果时间允

7、许,再将原文读一遍再将原文读一遍;用全用全 文的主题思想统率各思考题文的主题思想统率各思考题,研究其内在联系和研究其内在联系和 逻辑关系逻辑关系,目的在于对所做答案进一步审查目的在于对所做答案进一步审查,推出推出 未解答的题未解答的题,以便减少失误。以便减少失误。 2021/3/237 典型例题分析典型例题分析 根据内容根据内容,从短文后每题的四个选项中选择最佳的一项。从短文后每题的四个选项中选择最佳的一项。 Mr Brown first went to look at the underground - fire when he was seven. Through the hole（洞）（

8、洞）in the earth you could see the orange fire, but you had to look fast because it was so hot, said Mr Brown. In 1898, he saw the fire once more （再一次）（再一次）. Now, we can only see the smoke. The fire Mr Brown saw is not the underground - fire. In fact, there are 260 coal（煤）（煤）fires in the world. They a

9、re harmful（有害）（有害）and dangerous. Then how to put them out? Scientists have tried to set（放置）（放置）fire to underground coal to speed up（加速）（加速）the fires. In this way, the burning（燃烧）（燃烧）of underground coal would be soon finished.（被烧完）。（被烧完）。 2021/3/238 1. Mr Brown first saw the underground - fire _. A.

10、at the age of sevenB. seven years old C. in the year of 1898D. more than（超（超 过）过）80 years ago 2. Mr Brown said that we had to take a fast look at the fire because _. A. it was in the holeB. it was very hot C. it was orange D. it was harmful 3. How many coal fires are there in the world? A. Theres on

11、ly one.B. Its hard to say. C. There are 260.D. The article（文章）（文章）doesnt tell us. A A B C 2021/3/239 4. Whats one of the best ways to put out（扑灭）（扑灭） the underground fire? A. To cover（覆盖）（覆盖）the holes with stones（石（石 块）块）. B. To speed up the fires. C. To see the fires burning. D. To do some experime

12、nts（试验）（试验）. 5. What is the best title（标题）（标题）for the article? A. Watching the Underground - Fire. B. A Way to Put Out the Coal Fires. C. The Burning Earth. D. Coal and Coal Fires. B B 2021/3/2310 分析分析 1. 在文章的第一段的第一句里可以在文章的第一段的第一句里可以找到依据找到依据。at the age of seven 等于等于when he was seven,故正确答案故正确答案 为为 A

13、。 2这一题可以在第一段里直接找到答案这一题可以在第一段里直接找到答案,属于属于直接回直接回 答题答题。正确答案为。正确答案为 B。 3这一题可以在第二段里直接找到答案这一题可以在第二段里直接找到答案,属于属于直接回直接回 答题答题。正确答案为。正确答案为 C。 4在文章的在文章的最后一段提到最后一段提到了扑灭火的最好方法了扑灭火的最好方法,那就那就 是使火加速燃烧。正确答案为是使火加速燃烧。正确答案为 B。 5完成这道题需作一定的完成这道题需作一定的归纳归纳,因为文章中因为文章中没有给出没有给出 直接的回答直接的回答。文章从。文章从Mr Brown两次看火两次看火,然后说出地下然后说出地下

14、火的危害火的危害,最后提出如何灭火的方法。文章的前两段是给最后提出如何灭火的方法。文章的前两段是给 为什么要灭火和如何灭火铺垫为什么要灭火和如何灭火铺垫,如何灭火才是文章的中心。如何灭火才是文章的中心。 故正确答案为故正确答案为 B。 2021/3/2311 2021/3/2312 一、根据文章内容判断正误一、根据文章内容判断正误 Fred telephoned his wife. “Ive got two free tickets for the theatre tonight,” he told her. “Meet me outside the office. Well have som

15、ething to eat and then go on to the theatre.” Freds wife was very pleased. They hadnt been to the theatre for a long time. She met her husband as he told her. They had dinner and got to the theatre just in time. At the entrance Fred took out his wallet to get the tickets. “Its very strange,” he said

16、. “They arent here!” “Try your pockets,” said his wife. But the tickets werent there, either. Then Fred looked very embarrassed (尴尬尴尬). “Whats the matter?” asked his wife. “Well,” Fred said, “I remember what I did with my tickets. I put them in my bag. But because I wasnt going home, I left it in th

17、e office!” 2021/3/2313 ( ) 1. One day, Fred was given the tickets for the theatre. ( ) 2. Fred and his wife went to the theatre quite often. ( ) 3. Fred wanted to meet his wife in a restaurant. ( ) 4. They reached the theatre neither late nor early. ( ) 5. Then Fred couldnt find his tickets and reme

18、mbered what he had done with the tickets. 1 1、T T 因为第一段中提到因为第一段中提到Fred told his wife Fred told his wife “I Ive got two free ticketsve got two free tickets” “freefree” 此处是免费的意思。此处是免费的意思。 2 2、F F 第二段中提到第二段中提到“They hadnThey hadnt been to the theatert been to the theater for a long time. for a long time

19、.” 3 3、F F 第一段中第一段中FredFred说说“Meet me outside the office.Meet me outside the office.” 4 4、T T 第二段中第二段中“in timein time”是及时的意思。是及时的意思。5T 5T 结尾处提到的。结尾处提到的。 2021/3/2314 David McConnell sold books from door to door. Housewives(家庭主妇家庭主妇)were not interested in the books. Usually before he had enough time t

20、o say anything about his books, the women closed their doors. But he didnt give up. McConnell decided to bring each of them a present, a small bottle of perfume(香水香水)made by himself. He soon found that the women liked the perfume better than the books. He stopped selling books to sell perfume instea

21、d and started his own company “Avon”, which is a great success. When you do nothing, you learn nothing. But when you try, even though you are not successful, you will learn what doesnt work and that puts you closer to what will work. It doesnt matter how many times you are not successful. It does ma

22、tter that you will be successful one day. 2021/3/2315 Edison was not on the way to success until people bought his first invention. Success once is enough for Edison. And the same for yousuccess once is enough. ( ) 1. McConnell was successful as a book- seller. ( ) 2. McConnell hoped those women wou

23、ld buy his books if he brought them each a present. ( ) 3. If you do nothing at all, you will never be successful. ( ) 4. Edison was successful at the very beginning. ( ) 5. The writer encouraged us to try as much as we can. F T T F TF T T F T 2021/3/2316 1 1、F F 从第一段从第一段“He stopped selling books to

24、 He stopped selling books to sell perfume stead.sell perfume stead.”, ,可以判断出他在推销书方可以判断出他在推销书方 面并不成功。面并不成功。 2 2、T T 第一段第三行提到第一段第三行提到“McConnell decided to McConnell decided to bring each of them a present,bring each of them a present,”。 3 3、T T 这句是第二段前两句的解释。这句是第二段前两句的解释。 4 4、F F 最后一段最后一段, ,第一句说明第一句说明E

25、dison Edison 的发明被人们的发明被人们 认可后才走上了成功之路。认可后才走上了成功之路。 5 5、T T 第二段中作者提出了自己的观点。第二段中作者提出了自己的观点。 2021/3/2317 Sociologists( Sociologists(社会学家社会学家), working in western ), working in western countries, have found that countries, have found that a large number ofa large number of women wished they had been bor

26、n men. The number women wished they had been born men. The number is said to be is said to be as high asas high as 60% in Germany. 60% in Germany. “Women often wish they had the same chances as Women often wish they had the same chances as men have, and think it is still menmen have, and think it is

27、 still mens world,s world,” said said Dr James Helen, one of the sociologists who did Dr James Helen, one of the sociologists who did the the studystudy. . Many men say that they have Many men say that they have moremore duties duties than than women. A man has to make money to support(women. A man

28、has to make money to support(养养 活活)his family and to make the important decision, )his family and to make the important decision, so so it is right for men to be paid moreit is right for men to be paid more. Some are . Some are even against their wives working at all. When even against their wives w

29、orking at all. When wives go out to work, they say, the home and wives go out to work, they say, the home and children cannot bechildren cannot be 2021/3/2318 taken good care of. If women take full-time taken good care of. If women take full-time jobs, they wonjobs, they wont t be able tobe able to

30、do what they do what they are are best at doingbest at doing: making a nice home and bringing : making a nice home and bringing up the children.up the children. Some women disagree. They say they want to get Some women disagree. They say they want to get out of their homes and to have freedom(out of

31、 their homes and to have freedom(自由自由) to ) to choose choose betweenbetween work work andand home life. Women have home life. Women have the right of equal pay and equal chances(the right of equal pay and equal chances(平等机平等机 会会).). Anne Harper has a very good job. She also Anne Harper has a very go

32、od job. She also believes in believes in “WomenWomens Liberation(s Liberation(解放解放).).” “I I dondont wish I were a mant wish I were a man, , ”she says, she says, “and I and I dondont think many women do. But I do wish people t think many women do. But I do wish people would stop treating(would stop

33、treating(对待对待) us like second) us like secondclass class people. people. 2021/3/2319 At work, for example, we usually do the At work, for example, we usually do the work that men do but get paid less. There work that men do but get paid less. There are still a lot of jobs only to menare still a lot

34、of jobs only to men usually they are the best ones. If you are usually they are the best ones. If you are a man, you have a a man, you have a much bettermuch better chance of chance of living a wonderful life. How many women living a wonderful life. How many women scientists are therescientists are

35、thereor engineers?or engineers?” 2021/3/2320 ( ) 1. many men think_.( ) 1. many men think_. A. women can A. women cant do what men can t do what men can B. men have to work much harder than B. men have to work much harder than womenwomen C. men can make money more easily than C. men can make money m

36、ore easily than womenwomen D. women D. womens duty is mainly to do s duty is mainly to do housework at homehousework at home 1 1、D D 这是一道概括主旨的题这是一道概括主旨的题, ,答此题的依据是第三答此题的依据是第三 段内容。这段开头两句话说的是重男段内容。这段开头两句话说的是重男, ,那么不言而喻那么不言而喻, , 家务活和教育子女的任务应有妇女承担家务活和教育子女的任务应有妇女承担; ;另有一些男另有一些男 士则公开反对女士外出工作。可见士则公开反对女士外出工

37、作。可见, ,不少男士认为妇不少男士认为妇 女的主要职责是在家料理家务。女的主要职责是在家料理家务。 2021/3/2321 ( ) 2. Some women have different ideas, ( ) 2. Some women have different ideas, They say that_.They say that_. A. women need chances to go out of the A. women need chances to go out of the home more oftenhome more often B. women want mor

38、e freedom in deciding B. women want more freedom in deciding the kind of life they wantthe kind of life they want C. if women are given equal pay, they C. if women are given equal pay, they can do everything instead of mencan do everything instead of men D. women are no longer interested in D. women

39、 are no longer interested in taking care of their homestaking care of their homes 2 2、B B 一些妇女持不同观点一些妇女持不同观点, ,文中第四段反映了文中第四段反映了 他们的意见。这也正是文章的中心思想的写作意他们的意见。这也正是文章的中心思想的写作意 图图-争取人权平等争取人权平等, ,妇女自由妇女自由, ,男女平等。男女平等。 2021/3/2322 ( ) 3. Anne Harper didn( ) 3. Anne Harper didnt wish to be a t wish to be a m

40、an_.man_. A. because she believed in A. because she believed in “WomenWomens Liberations Liberation” B. but she wished to get the same jobs as menB. but she wished to get the same jobs as men C. because she had got a good job C. because she had got a good job D. but she wished to treated the same as

41、 a manD. but she wished to treated the same as a man 3 3、D D 安妮安妮. .哈珀不希望自己是男士哈珀不希望自己是男士, ,但她希望但她希望 社会像对待男士一样对待她。该题是一考查细社会像对待男士一样对待她。该题是一考查细 节的题节的题, ,答案在最后一段。答案在最后一段。 2021/3/2323 ( ) 4. Anne Harper thought that_.( ) 4. Anne Harper thought that_. A. women should live a better life than men A. women s

42、hould live a better life than men B. women should be really liberatedB. women should be really liberated C. women should be given better jobs than menC. women should be given better jobs than men D. women should live a more wonderful lifeD. women should live a more wonderful life 4 4、B B 安妮安妮. .哈珀的想

43、法正是作者的意图哈珀的想法正是作者的意图, ,如最如最 后一段写到后一段写到: :She also believes in She also believes in “WomenWomens s Liberation.Liberation.” 然后她又列举了许多事实然后她又列举了许多事实, ,其立其立 意还是为了说明这一正确论点。意还是为了说明这一正确论点。 2021/3/2324 ( ) 5. Which of the following is not true ( ) 5. Which of the following is not true according to the passag

44、e?according to the passage? A. There are more men scientists, engineers A. There are more men scientists, engineers than women ones.than women ones. B. Women are secondB. Women are secondclass people, so they class people, so they shouldnshouldnt live a better life.t live a better life. C. Women do

45、the same jobs as men, but get paid C. Women do the same jobs as men, but get paid less than men.less than men. D. There are some best Jobs that women have D. There are some best Jobs that women have few chances to take.few chances to take. 5 5、B B 选题选题B B的观点在文中没有出现。文中男士尽管的观点在文中没有出现。文中男士尽管 摆出种种理由摆出种种

46、理由, ,但还没有人敢明目张胆地发表歧视妇但还没有人敢明目张胆地发表歧视妇 女的观点女的观点, ,即把妇女作为二等公民即把妇女作为二等公民, ,认为妇女不应生活认为妇女不应生活 的更美好。的更美好。 2021/3/2325 Have you ever held a toy balloon ( Have you ever held a toy balloon (气球气球)? )? They are very light. But there are much They are very light. But there are much bigger balloons. These balloo

47、ns can fly bigger balloons. These balloons can fly very high up in the sky. They are very high up in the sky. They are big big enough toenough to carry people. They are called carry people. They are called hot-air balloons.hot-air balloons. To make a hot-air balloon go up, To make a hot-air balloon

48、go up, turn on turn on the burnerthe burner ( (燃烧器燃烧器). That will make the air ). That will make the air inside the balloon hotter. Then the balloon inside the balloon hotter. Then the balloon will go up.will go up. To make the balloon go down, turn off the To make the balloon go down, turn off the

49、burner. The air inside the balloon will get burner. The air inside the balloon will get cooler. Then the balloon will go down.cooler. Then the balloon will go down. 2021/3/2326 Underneath ( Underneath (在在下面下面) the balloon there is a ) the balloon there is a large basket. That is where the pilot (lar

50、ge basket. That is where the pilot (飞行员飞行员) ) and the passengers (and the passengers (乘客乘客) go.) go. The burner is just above the basket. You can The burner is just above the basket. You can stand in the basket and turn the burner on and stand in the basket and turn the burner on and off. The balloo

51、n will go where the wind blows it. off. The balloon will go where the wind blows it. Do you want the balloon to go somewhere special? Do you want the balloon to go somewhere special? First First make suremake sure the wind is blowing the right way! the wind is blowing the right way! People have been

52、 flying in hot-air balloons People have been flying in hot-air balloons for over two hundred years. Before planes it was for over two hundred years. Before planes it was the only way of flying. Today people fly in hot the only way of flying. Today people fly in hot air balloons air balloons for funf

53、or fun. Some people like to race . Some people like to race hot-air balloons. The first Hot-Air Balloon World hot-air balloons. The first Hot-Air Balloon World Championship (Championship (锦标赛锦标赛) was held in 1973.) was held in 1973. 2021/3/2327 ( ) 1 . A h o t - a i r b a l l o o n i s _. A. smaller

54、 than a toy balloon B. bigger than a toy balloon C. the same as a toy balloon D. lighter than a toy balloon 1 1、B B 由由“But they are much bigger balloons.But they are much bigger balloons.” 可知。这里的比较级是与前面可知。这里的比较级是与前面“a toy balloona toy balloon”相相 比较。比较。 2021/3/2328 ( ) 2. Where will you sit if you wa

55、nt to fly in ( ) 2. Where will you sit if you want to fly in the balloon?the balloon? A. Inside the basket. A. Inside the basket. B. On top of the balloonB. On top of the balloon C. Under the basketC. Under the basket D. Inside the balloonD. Inside the balloon 2 2、A A 这是一篇有关热气球的科普文章这是一篇有关热气球的科普文章, ,

56、需要考生熟需要考生熟 知有关热气球的基本常识。热气球有燃烧器（也可知有关热气球的基本常识。热气球有燃烧器（也可 叫加热器）叫加热器）, ,打开燃烧器打开燃烧器, ,气球内气体被加热气球内气体被加热, ,气球会气球会 上升上升, ,反之就下降。气球下面是一个大篮子反之就下降。气球下面是一个大篮子, ,飞行员飞行员 或乘客在此处或乘客在此处, ,燃烧器在篮子上方。热气球总要随风燃烧器在篮子上方。热气球总要随风 向飞行。向飞行。 2021/3/2329 ( ) 3. You want the balloon to go up. So ( ) 3. You want the balloon to go

57、 up. So you will _.you will _. A. jump out if the balloon A. jump out if the balloon B. let the air out of the balloonB. let the air out of the balloon C. make the air inside the balloon hotter C. make the air inside the balloon hotter D. let the air inside the balloon cool downD. let the air inside

58、 the balloon cool down 3 3、C C 由第二段的叙述可知。由第二段的叙述可知。 2021/3/2330 ( ) 4. Now you are high up in the sky. If ( ) 4. Now you are high up in the sky. If you want the balloon go down, you will you want the balloon go down, you will _._. A.A. make your friends get out of the basketmake your friends get out

59、 of the basket B.B. make a hole in the balloon with a knifemake a hole in the balloon with a knife C.C. make the air inside the balloon hottermake the air inside the balloon hotter D.D. make the air inside the balloon coolermake the air inside the balloon cooler 4 4、D D 由第三段的叙述可知。由第三段的叙述可知。 2021/3/2

60、331 ( ) 5. Now everything is all right! The ( ) 5. Now everything is all right! The balloon is flying across the sky. Where are balloon is flying across the sky. Where are you going?you going? A. Towards the sun. A. Towards the sun. B. To the seaside.B. To the seaside. C. Where the wind blows you. C