非谓语动词 作定语PPT学习教案

1、会计学1非谓语动词非谓语动词 作定语作定语第1页/共57页1.动词不定式动词不定式to do作定语作定语,常表示常表示将来的动作。将来的动作。1.We need some students _ (help) with work.2.The question _ (discuss) at the meeting is very important. to helpto be discussed第2页/共57页2.动词不定式为不及物动词时，动词不定式为不及物动词时，其后须加上适当的介词。其后须加上适当的介词。1.我正在找一间房子住。我正在找一间房子住。I am looking for a room

2、 to live in.2. 我需要用一张写字用的纸。我需要用一张写字用的纸。I need a piece of paper to write on.3. 没什么可担心的。没什么可担心的。There is nothing to worry about.第3页/共57页to doto come第4页/共57页to readto improve4. 被修饰的词是抽象名词时用不被修饰的词是抽象名词时用不定式做定语，常见的有：定式做定语，常见的有：ability, chance, idea, hope, wish, fact, excuse, promise, attempt, way等等第5页/共5

3、7页to express第6页/共57页1. -ing作定语（动作作定语（动作正在进行）正在进行）1. -ed 作定语作定语 (动作动作已完成已完成)第7页/共57页第8页/共57页第9页/共57页builtto be built being built总结：总结：1.动词和所修饰名词之间是被动关系，有三种形式动词和所修饰名词之间是被动关系，有三种形式done/to be done/being done 2.区别是：表达事情发生的区别是：表达事情发生的时间时间不同不同第10页/共57页去年被建成的图书馆由他爸爸设计去年被建成的图书馆由他爸爸设计.现在正在被建的图书馆下个月就要被完工了现在正在被

4、建的图书馆下个月就要被完工了.将要被建成的图书馆能容纳将要被建成的图书馆能容纳2000人人.The library built last year was designed by my father.The library being built now will be completed next month.The library to be built can hold 2000 people.第11页/共57页语法填空语法填空-ed和和-ing前的前的be动词动词1.The house _ (buy) 3 years ago.2.We are decorating the house

5、_ (buy) 3 years ago.3.Look! The girl _ (stand) beside the street lamp.4.The girl _ (stand) beside the street lamp is my cousin.主语主语谓语动词谓语动词was bought非谓语动词非谓语动词 bought is standing standing第12页/共57页5.A great number of houses _ (destroy) by the earthquake.6.The university _ (found) over 100 years ago h

6、as turned out lots of excellent students.7.The boy _ (listen)to the music wrote a song himself last year. 8. The first textbooks_ (write) for teaching English as a foreign language, were produced in the 16th century. were destroyed founded listening written第13页/共57页1.To make2.Ordered3.turning4.makin

7、g5.To catch6.spent7.Absorbed8.Having worked9.To learn10.wondering11. to talk12. using13. Raised14. accompanied15. staring16. To free17. To work18. To find19. throwing20. having caught非谓语动词作状语练习非谓语动词作状语练习第14页/共57页21. Having eaten22. to take23. offering24. having set25. bathing26. To stay27. Founded28

8、. to watch29. asked30. Used31. Basing32. leaving33. Having been asked第15页/共57页paring4.leaving5.Amazed6.making7.Judging8.making9.Taken第16页/共57页第17页/共57页下列动词后用什么动词形式下列动词后用什么动词形式1.mise7.pretend8.suggest9.imaginedoingto doto dodoing doingto d

9、odoingto doto dodoingdoing第18页/共57页10.choose11.practise12.mind13.decide14.expect15.admit16.allow17.agree18.forbid19.escape20.offerto dodoingdoingto doto dodoingdoingto dodoingdoingto do第19页/共57页一一.作主语作主语饭后散步对我们的身体有好处饭后散步对我们的身体有好处.Walking after meals is beneficial to our health.大声朗读对我们提高英语有帮助大声朗读对我们提

10、高英语有帮助.Reading aloud helps improve our English.第20页/共57页1) Seeing is believing.2) To save time is to lengthen life.一一.作主语作主语Walking after meals is beneficial to our health. To finish the work in one hour is impossible.习惯习惯,抽象抽象,泛指泛指具体具体,将来将来,特指特指作主语的区别作主语的区别第21页/共57页To collect information is importa

11、nt for business men.It is important for business men to collect information. 一一.作主语作主语第22页/共57页1）It is/was no use/goodworth+doing sth.但是：但是：a waste of timefun 做做没有道理没有道理做做无意义无意义做这件傻事毫无意义。做这件傻事毫无意义。 3)但是但是There is no need to do sth 做做没必要。没必要。 第23页/共57页match. A. this B. that C. there D. it DD第24页/共57页

12、1.1.我们都知道我们都知道, ,喝太多咖啡是没有好处的喝太多咖啡是没有好处的. .2.2.光想不做是没有用的光想不做是没有用的. .As we all know, it is no good drinking too much coffee.It is no use thinking without action.第25页/共57页二二.第26页/共57页speaking ill of anybody, but the managers plan is unfair. A. to sound B. to be sounded C. sounding D. to have sounded A第

13、27页/共57页 C. working; to stop D. to work; to stop 2) He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldnt risk _ the good opportunity. A. to lose B. losing C. to be lost D. being lostCB第28页/共57页(in),spend time (in) , waste time (in) 动名词动名词第29页/共57页_ (sleep). Dto acceptsleep介词后一般接介词后一般接doing第30页

14、/共57页to leave C. arriving; leaving D. arriving; to leaveDC第31页/共57页BD第32页/共57页C第33页/共57页A第34页/共57页need，require，want “需要被做需要被做” doing to be done1) Your watch needs repairing to be repaired.2) The windows need painting again to be painted again.第35页/共57页动名词前由形容词性物主代词和名词所有格动名词前由形容词性物主代词和名词所有格构成。构成。1）我姐

15、姐病了，使我很担心。）我姐姐病了，使我很担心。My sisters being ill made me worried.2)他一到机场，就被影迷包围了。他一到机场，就被影迷包围了。 On his arriving at the airport, he was surrounded by the fans.第36页/共57页C第37页/共57页第38页/共57页 I heard her _( sing) an English song just now. I heard her _ (sing) an English song when I passed by her room yesterda

16、y. I heard the English song _( sing) many times. 1.1.接动词原形时，表示动作发生的全过程；接动词原形时，表示动作发生的全过程； 接现在分词时，表示动作正在发生或进行接现在分词时，表示动作正在发生或进行 接过去分词时，表被动或完成。接过去分词时，表被动或完成。 7看看:see, look at, watch, observe, notice, found, catch 2听听:hear, listen to1感觉感觉: feel 1嗅觉嗅觉: smellsingsingingsung第39页/共57页2.使役动词：使役动词：1) make/ l

17、et/ have/get sb doSb. be made/ let/ had/got to doPaul doesnt have to be made _. He always works hard. A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learningB第40页/共57页1. I wont have you working all the day. 2. Im sorry to have kept you waiting. 3. She has left the boy crying for a long time. 1. I will have my b

18、ike repaired tomorrow. 2.I raised my voice to make myself heard. 3) have, keep, make, leave, get + n. + done使使被做被做 第41页/共57页1. _ poor at English, 1. _ poor at English, Im afraid I cant make myself Im afraid I cant make myself _._.A. To be; understand A. To be; understand B. Im; to understand B. Im;

19、to understand C. Being; understandingC. Being; understandingD. Being; understood D. Being; understood D第42页/共57页2. I have had my bike _, 2. I have had my bike _, and and Im going to have somebody Im going to have somebody _ my radio tomorrow. _ my radio tomorrow. A. repair; to repair A. repair; to r

20、epair B. repairing; to be repaired B. repairing; to be repaired C. repaired; repair C. repaired; repair D. to repair; repairing D. to repair; repairing C第43页/共57页3. You must get the work 3. You must get the work _ before Friday._ before Friday. A. doA. do B. to do B. to do C. doing D. C. doing D. do

21、ne done D第44页/共57页4. _ the room, the nurse 4. _ the room, the nurse found the tape-recorder found the tape-recorder _ . _ . A. Entering; stealing A. Entering; stealing B. Entering; gone B. Entering; gone C. To have entered; being C. To have entered; being stolenstolen D. Having entered; to be stolen

22、 D. Having entered; to be stolen B第45页/共57页5.We are pleased to see the 5.We are pleased to see the problem _ so problem _ so quickly.quickly. A. settledA. settled B. having been settled B. having been settled C. be settled C. be settled D. settling D. settling A第46页/共57页6.The director had her assist

23、ant _ some hot dogs for the meeting.A.picked upB.picks upC.pick upD.picking upC第47页/共57页表语表语第48页/共57页4. 作表语作表语我的计划是我的计划是5年实现我的梦想年实现我的梦想.My plan is to realize my dream in 5 years.这场球赛很激动人心这场球赛很激动人心,我们都很激动我们都很激动.The match was exciting and we were excited.第49页/共57页surprised interested in fairy taleswere shocked at the earthquake in Sichuantired of 第50页/共57页当他们的父亲发火时很恐怖当他们的父亲发火时很恐怖. 孩孩子们看见父亲发火很惊恐子们看见父亲发火很惊恐.Their father was frightening when he lost his temper. The children became frightened when they saw him losing temper.第51页/共57页1.1.非谓语动词在改错中非谓语动词在改错中occupiedputtingFacingdisppointed第52页/