六年级复习资料B

1、六年级复习资料字母（一）26个字母的大小写：5个元音字母：Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu21个辅音字母：Bb Cc Dd Ff Gg Hh Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz按读音规类：/ei/: Aa Hh Jj Kk /i:/: Bb Cc Dd Ee Gg Pp Tt Vv /e/: Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz /ai/: Ii Yy/ju:/: Uu Qq Ww /a:/: Rr / u/: Oo单词分类（二）1颜色colour blue蓝色 red红色 yellow黄色 black黑色 white白色 brown褐色

2、orange橙色 green 绿色 purple 紫色 grey/gray 灰色 pink 粉红 violet紫色 indgle 深蓝色 golden 金黄色2进口类水果fruit apple苹果grape 葡萄pineapple菠萝strawberry 草莓lemon柠檬mango芒果watermelon西瓜banana香蕉pear梨子peach 桃子orange橙子lichee 荔枝 kiwi fruit 猕猴桃 食物food meat肉 beef 牛肉pork 猪肉 mutton 羊肉fish鱼肉chicken鸡肉duck鸭肉noodles面条 bread面包cake蛋糕mooncake

3、s月饼hamburger 汉堡hot dogs 热狗French fries 法式薯条 rice米饭 tofu 豆腐sweets 糖果 peanuts 花生 biscuits /cookies饼干egg 鸡蛋sausages香肠soup汤chocolate巧克力 cheese奶酪 vegetables 蔬菜 cabbages 卷心菜 eggplant 茄子green beans 青豆peas 豌豆tomato 西红柿potato 土豆carrot红罗卜 onions洋葱 cucumber 黄瓜 饮料drink tea茶juice果汁cola可乐milk牛奶ice-cream冰激凌water 水

4、 ice water 冰水3动物animals cat猫 dog狗pig猪chick/chicken小鸡duck鸭子 rabbit 兔horse 马elephant大象ant蚂蚁fish鱼bird鸟monkey猴子panda大熊猫snake蛇 mouse老鼠squirrel 松鼠eagle 鹰 beaver 海狸kangaroo袋鼠bear 熊lion狮子tiger老虎fox狐狸zebra 斑马deer 梅花鹿giraffe 长颈鹿goose鹅 turkey火鸡lamb小羊sheep 绵羊goat 山羊cow 奶牛lizard蜥蜴squid 鱿鱼lobster 龙虾shark 鲨鱼seal 海

5、豹sperm whale 抹香鲸 killer whale 虎鲸crocodile 鳄鱼butterfly 蝴蝶dragon 龙dragonfly 蜻蜓turtle海龟tortise陆龟bull公牛parrot鹦鹉whale 鲸鱼 fly 苍蝇 4疑问词interrogative what什么where哪儿who谁whose谁的when什么时候which哪一what time什么时候why为什么how怎样how much 多少（接不可数名词）多少钱how many多少（接复数名词） how tall 多高how heavy多重how long 多长 how old多大how big 多大how

6、 often 多久一次5肢体部位body hair头发head头face 脸ear耳朵 eye眼睛nose鼻子 mouth嘴巴neck 脖子shoulder肩膀arm手臂hand手finger 手指ass 屁股leg腿knee 膝盖 foot-feet足toe 脚趾 tail 尾巴6 天气，气象weatherrainrainy sunsunny windwindy snowsnowy cloudcloudy雨 下雨的 太阳 晴朗的 风 刮风的 雪 下雪的 云 多云的iceicy fogfoggy wet潮湿的dry干燥的warm温暖的cool凉爽的hot炎热的冰 结冰的 雾 有雾的 rainb

7、ow彩虹weather report/weather forecast天气预报cold冷的7交通 vehicles car汽车 plane飞机helicopter 直升飞机bus公共汽车boat小船 ship轮船 train火车 bike自行车 bicycle脚踏车bike 单车 taxi 的士spaceship 宇宙飞船 motorbike 摩托车 tram 电车subway 地铁yacht 快艇8 学校事物school things bag包 schoolbag书包 book书 Chinese book 语文书 Math book 数学书 English book 英语书 paper纸 n

8、ewspaper 报纸 magazine 杂志dictionary字典 pen钢笔 pencil铅笔 ruler尺子eraser 橡皮pencil-case/pencil-box铅笔盒homework作业card 卡片/贺卡 postcard明信片word单词 letter字母 Chinese语文Maths数学English英语Science科技课 Music音乐课 Moral Education 思想品德课Social Studies 社会课 P.E.体育Art 美术 Computer 电脑9服饰clothes cap鸭舌帽 hat有沿帽scarf围巾coat外套 dress连衣裙skirt

9、 裙子shirt 男式衬衣T-shirt T恤衫 blouse 女衬衣sweater毛衣jeans牛仔裤/长裤trousers长裤shorts短裤 pocket口袋 shoes鞋 sneakers 网球鞋sandals 雨鞋boots 靴子、雨鞋slippers拖鞋 socks短袜 stockings 长袜swimsuit泳衣10数词number: one 1 two 2 three 3 four 4 five 5 six 6 seven 7 eight 8 nine 9 ten10 eleven11 twelve 12 thirteen13 fourteen14 fifteen15 sixt

10、een16 seventeen17 eighteen18 nineteen19 twenty20 thirty30 forty40 fifty50 sixty 60 seventy 70 eighty 80 ninety 90 hundred 百 thousand 千million百万 first第一second第二 third第三 fourth第四 fifth第五 sixth第六 seventh第七 eighth第八 ninth第九 tenth第十 eleventh第十一 twelfth第十二 twentieth第二十twenty-first 第二十一twenty-second第二十二twe

11、nty-third第二十三基数词变序数词顺口溜： 一二三，特殊记， th 从四以上起， 八减t，九减e， f 来把 ve 替，整十的变y为ie。11时间time: Good morning. 早上好。 Good afternoon. 下午好。Good evening. 晚上好。Good night. 晚上好。 tonight今晚tomorrow明天today今天yesterday昨天holiday 假日 week星期: Monday星期一 Tuesday星期二 Wednesday星期三 Thursday星期四 Friday星期五 Saturday星期六 Sunday星期日 month月份: J

12、anuary一月 February二月 March 三月 April四月 May五月 June六月 July七月 August八月 September九月 October十月 November十一月 December十二月 season 季节: sping 春季summer 夏季 fall/autumn 秋季 winter 冬季 hour小时: half past seven/seven thirty 7：30 12节日 festival: New Years Day新年/元旦节 Spring Festival春节 Lantern Festival元宵节 Tree-planting Day 植

13、树节 April Fools Day 愚人节 Tomb-sweeping Day清明节 May Day/Labor Day 劳动节 Childrens Day儿童节 Dragon Boat Festival端午节 Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节Teachers Day教师节 National Day 国庆节 Thanksgiving（11月第四个星期四）感恩节 Halloween（10月31日）万圣节Christmas Day圣诞节13运动类sports ball球 basketball篮球football足球 table-tennis/ping-pong ball乒乓球 ba

14、seball棒球skipping-rope跳绳swim游泳 ride a bike骑自行车 long jump跳远 high jump跳高 morning exercises早操 race比赛 run 跑步hop弹跳dance跳舞14疼痛： headache头痛 stomachache胃痛 sore throat 喉咙痛 toothache 牙痛 earache耳朵痛cold感冒 fever发烧 hurt 受伤 15国家country China /Peoples Republic of China/PRC中国 Chinese语文/中国的中国人 England/UK英国 English英语/英

15、国的America/USA美国American美国的/美国人 Australia 澳大利亚Canada/CAN 加拿大 Japan日本Japanese日语/日本的French 法语 UN联合国 16家庭family grandpa/grandfather（外）祖父grandma/grandmother（外）祖母 grandparents （外）祖父母father父亲dad爸爸mother母亲mum妈妈 parent父/母 aunt 姑姑、阿姨、婶婶、伯母、舅妈uncle叔叔、伯伯、舅舅、姨父、姑父brother兄弟sister姐妹cousin堂兄弟 son 儿子daugher 女儿17称呼：

16、friend朋友 child 孩子（单数）children孩子们 boy男孩 girl女孩man 男人（单数）men 男人(复数) woman 女人（单数）women 女人(复数) pen friend/penpal 笔友 18职业job： teacher老师singer歌手dancer舞蹈演员doctor医生driver司机actress女演员 waitor男服务员waitress女服务员reportor记者nurse护士farmer农民pupil小学生student中小学生worker工人painter 画家artist艺术家 fireman消防员 actor男演员 postman邮递员p

17、oliceman警察 19音乐类 music音乐 erhu二胡 guitar吉他 piano 钢琴drum 鼓 pop music流行音乐 song歌曲 violin 小提琴 zither古筝dancing 舞蹈20家居类 house房屋flat/apartment公寓room房间bedroom卧室canteen/ dining room餐厅kitchen厨房washroom洗手间study书房balcony阳台stairs楼梯 window窗户floor地板wall墙 light灯door门doorbell 门铃shelf架子bed床fan 电扇bookshelf书架 curtain 窗帘

18、sofa 沙发chair椅子table餐桌 lantern灯笼 ticke票toothbrush牙刷stamp邮票 cooker炊具plate盘子chopsticks筷子fork叉子spoon勺子knife餐刀cup茶杯tea茶glass玻璃杯photo相片box盒子 radio收音机 telephone/phone电话 camera相机television /TV电视机 computer 电脑 VCD/CD光盘、碟 air-conditioer空调 21大自然类 sea海 river河流 lake湖pond 池塘 water水island 岛 mountain 大山 hill小山stone

19、石头tree 树 flower花 grass草bamboo竹子space 太空 sky 天空 cloud云 sun 太阳 moon月亮star星星earth地球fire火 world 世界22娱乐 doll 娃娃 teddy bear玩具熊 jigsaw拼图游戏 kite风筝 slide滑梯swing秋千chess 国际象棋robot机器人toy玩具toy car玩具车walkman随身听game游戏 magazine杂志 pet宠物 balloon 气球 23地点：station 车站bus stop公共汽车小站bus station公共汽车总站 school 学校 park 公园 squa

20、re广场farm农场 department store百货商店 factory工厂playground 游乐场/操场library图书馆 cinema电影院 airport飞机场 building大楼Chinatown唐人街 restaurant饭馆24城市 City Washington D.C.华盛顿 New York纽约 San Francisco旧金山 Canada加拿大 Sydney悉尼 Hong Kong香港 Shanghai上海 Beijing北京 Tibet西藏 Harbin哈尔滨 Sanya 三亚Macou澳门25.问候Greeting：Hello/Hi ! 你好! Than

21、k you! 谢谢! Nice to meet/see you！见到你真高兴！ Youre welcome!不客气! Good luck. 好运。 Happy birthday .生日快乐。 How are you? 你好吗？Fine/Im fine/Im very well/ Im OK.很好。26感觉 Feeling:happy高兴的pleased高兴的sad悲伤的hungry饥饿的 thirsty渴的 tired累的 shy害羞的 exciting兴奋的 angry 生气的 bored无聊的 excited兴奋的 nervous紧张的 27形态：fat胖的 thin瘦的 tall高的 s

22、hort矮的/ 短的 long长的 small小的 big大的large 大的old老的 young年轻的 little年幼的 strong强壮的 light轻的 heavy 重的28.方位词：in在里面 inside在内out在外面outside在外面on在上面 under在下面over在上空above在上方between在之间behind在后面in front of 在前面 next to相邻around在周围beside在旁边near附近up向上down向下 left左边 right右边east东 south南 west西 north北 29人称：人称代词我你他她它我们你们他们主格Iyo

23、uhesheitweyouthey宾格meyouhimheritusyouthem形容词性物主代词myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性物主代词mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs 人称代词的主格在句子中做主语，宾格作宾语，形容词性物主代词后面要接名词，名词性物主代词后面不能接名词。30. 其他 （1）about关于 any一些 some一些more更多 for为了by乘 all所有的 from来自 just仅仅 so所以 then然后 than比 very非常/ 很with和-一起 everything任何事 one某物 also也 ne

24、ed要 but但是 too也/太 well好地 badly很糟的 together一起 slowly 慢地 still仍然 another另一个 quickly 迅速地 now现在already已经always总是never从不usually通常often经常every每soon不久 maybe可能 again再一次 hurry 赶紧 such这样的(地) because因为 loudly 大声地 everyone每个人later 后来（2）at all根本half past 点半 by himself 靠他自己the others其它of course/certainly/sure当然goo

25、d at 擅长a little少量the same as和一样 all over 到处 middle school中学over there 在那边one day一天（3） name名字 present 礼物 kilometre公里metre 米centimetre 厘米koligramme千克/公斤gramme克party聚会 picnic野餐 winner冠军road路 pound英镑 dollar美元thing东西rubbish垃圾team队伍programme (电视)节目row 行排/划 group小组 news 新闻something某事peace和平question疑问 rule

26、规则 mistake错误idea主意competition竞赛matter问题circle圆圈 hobby业余爱好 （4） favourite最喜欢 dear亲爱的 lost迷失的 quiet安静的nice美味的cute可爱的clever聪明的 naughty淘气的expensive昂贵的 beautiful美丽的fun有趣的 fast快的 great伟大的 welcome 受欢迎的 busy繁忙的 really真的 lucky 幸运的 enough足够的 useful 有用的 dangerous危险的 （5）look for 寻找 have to必须 think思考/想/认为 take pi

27、ctures照像 play with 和玩 go straight直着走excuse me对不起come on 快点 lots of = a lot of 许多 turn on 开turn off 关灯stand up 起立 sit down 坐下 go to work上班 go to school上学go out 出去 have breakfast 吃早饭 have lunch吃午饭 have dinner吃晚饭point to指向 Sports day运动日watch TV 看电视 go home 回家sing唱歌read看write写listen听talk说 draw画drink喝jum

28、p跳ride骑run跑 swim游泳 wash洗 hold拿 wear穿 dance跳舞 walk跑type 打字 clean 打扫 eat吃catch 接住 point指look看like喜欢 watch看see看 count数 want想 love喜爱think想start开始 meet见见 hear听见 feel 感觉 phone打电话 prepare准备 leave离开 believe相信 clap 拍掌 miss 思念 show展示 stamp 跺(脚) enjoy 享用 know知道 help帮助 pass通过 take拿 let让turn转 live住 past通过please请

29、buy买 come来 find找到 make做 put放 repair修理 try尝试 visit拜访 wait等待 send送 learn学习 call称作 speak说 go走 finish完成 begin开始 change改变 fall落下 happen发生 carry搬运 shop购物 fly飞 tell告诉 smell 闻到 cross 穿过 cook做饭 travel旅游 return 归还 sound 听起来 become 成为 spend 度过 draw 画 laugh笑 understand 理解，明白study学习 practice 练习 worry 担心31反义词，对义词

30、new -old oldyoung right-wrong rightleft新的 旧的 年老的 年青的 正确的 错误的 右边 左边 noisy quiet heavylight tallshort shortlong吵闹的 安静的 重的 轻的 高的 矮的 短的 长的boredinteresting naughtylovely difficulteasy goodbad乏味的 有趣的 淘气的 可爱的 困难的 容易的 好的坏的better worse beautifulugly strongweak yesno 更好的 更坏的 美丽的 丑陋的 强壮的 瘦弱的 是 不是openclose updo

31、wn eastwest south north 开 关 上 下 东 西 南 北 tidyuntidy fatthin thinthick whiteblack 整洁的 零乱的 胖的 瘦的 薄的 厚的 白的 黑的六年级句型研讨(三)按疑问词来分What Whats your name? My name is Whats his name? He is Peter.What do you like? I like apples.What does he like？ He likes apples.Whats your father? He is a teacher.What would you l

32、ike? Id like apples.What would you like to eat? Id like to eat tomatoes.Whats he like? Hes strong.Whats this/that? Its an egg. What are you going to buy? Im going to buy a dress.What are you going to be? Im going to be a teacher.Whats your hobby? My hobby is reading books.What does she do? She is a

33、doctor.What time is it？ Its six oclock.What colour is it? Its green.What are they? They are bananas.What are you doing? Im playing football.Whats she doing? Shes playing basketball.What are they doing? They are listening to music.Whats the weather like today？ Its sunny.Whats the matter with you? I h

34、ave a headache.What can you see in the picture? I can see a tiger.What can you do? I can sweep the floor.Whats this/ that? Its a bag.What are these/those? They are pandas.What do you do on the weekend? I usually wash my clothes.Whats your favourite season? My favourite season is fall.What is his fav

35、ourite season? Winter.Whats the date today? Its May 27th.What do you have? I have a book.What did you buy? I bought a pen.What did you do last weekend? I rowed a boat.What do you want to do? I want to sing and dance.What day is it today? Its Monday.What do you have on Thursday? I have English lesson

36、.HowHow are you? Im fine, thank you.How old are you? Im 11 years old.How heavy are you？ Im 45 kg.How tall are you？ Im 147 cm.How big are your feet? I wear Size 34.How long are your legs? 73 cm.How many books are there? 5.How many kites can you see? I can see 2.How do you go to school? By bus.How can

37、 I get to Zhongshan Park? Go straight, then turn left.How does he go to school? He goes to school on foot.How much is it？ Its 10 yuan.How much are they? They are 10 yuan.How do you feel？ I feel tired.How does Amy feel? She feels bored.How do you do？ How do you do？WhoWhos there? Shes Miss White.Who i

38、s wearing yellow today? Sarah. Who are you? Im Miss Wang.Whos he? Hes Tom.Whos your math teacher? Mr Ying.Who has a birthday in July? Miss Wang.Who is taller than you? Mike. Who is heavier than you? John.Whos that woman? Shes my mother.WhereWhere is my pen? Its on the desk.Where are my shoes? They a

39、re under the bed.Where is the cinema? Its in front of the hospital.Where are you going this weekend? Im going to Kunming. Where do you live? I live in Zhuzhou.Where do you work? I work at the cinema.Where does he work? He works in a hospital.Where does the rain come from? It comes from cloud.Where i

40、s the library? Its on fourth floor.Where did you go on your holiday? I went to the zoo.Where are you from? Im from China.WhichWhich season do you like best? I like spring.Which season does Zhangpeng like best? He likes summer.Which monkey is stronger? The yellow oneWhoseWhose bag is it? Its mine.Whe

41、nWhen do you often get up? I often get up at 6:30.When is Childrens Day? Its June 1st.When is your birthday? Its in July.WhyWhy do you like spring? Because spring is warm. IsIs she in the library? No，she isnt.Is she your sister? Yes，she is.Is this your bag? Yes, it is.Is there a cinema near here? Ye

42、s，there is.Is that a picture? No, it isnt.Is he reading books? Yes，he is.Is she young？ No, she is old.Is this a library? Yes, it is.Is your pen pal a boy or a girl? She is a girl.AreAre they sheep? Yes, they are.Are those cucumbers? No, they arent.Are you helpful at home? Yes，I am.Are there any brid

43、ges in your village? Yes, there are.Are you playing football? No, Im notCan Can I have some chicken? Yes, please.Can you go by ship or train? By train.Can you help me go up to the sky? Yes, I can.Can I wear my T-shirt? No, its cool. Can I help you? I want to buy a hat.Can I ask your some questions?

44、SureCan you play football? Yes，I can.DoDo you like pears? Yes，I do.Do you know the traffic rules? Yes，I do.Do you have a comic book ? No，I dont.Do you have lunch at school? Yes, I do.Does he go to school by car? Yes，he does.Does she teach English? No, she doesnt.Did you go at night? Yes，I do.Did you

45、 go to the park? No, I dont.May May I have a look? Certainy.May I come in? Come in, please.May I use your pen? Sure, here you are.WouldWould you like some grapes? Yes,please.Would you like some oranges? No, thank you.六年级语法(四)， Be动词用法歌：我用am，你用are，is 跟着她他它，不可数名词用is，复数名词要用are。 名词按其所表示的事务的性质分为可数名词和不可数名词

46、。1 可数名词有复数形式，名词的复数形式规则变化为： 一般情况直接在名词原形后加s，加来的s在清辅音后读/s/,在浊辅音和元音后读/z/；例：mapmaps bagbags daydays 在以s，sh, ch，x结尾的单词后加es，读/iz/； 例：bus-buses watch-watches box-boxes 在以辅音字母加y结尾的单词后先变y为i再加es,读/iz/； 例：studystudies strawberrystrawberries 在以ce，se，ze，(d)ge等结尾的词后面加s，读/iz/。 例：orangeoranges exerciseexercises 2 少数名词不规则变化形式为： man-men womanwomen policeman-policemen knifeknives leafleaves childchildren goosegeese footfeet tooth-teethfishfish ChineseChinese JapaneseJapanesemousemice sheepsheep 形容词的比较级 1 大多数形容词有三个等级： 原级，即原形。 比较级，表示“较”或“更一些”的意思。 最高级，表示“最”的意思。（我们小学主要掌握比较级，在这里不详谈最高级。）2 单音节词和少数双