英语16大时态

1、 小升初英语70个必背重点句型 小升初必须掌握的英语反义词汇总 16张图看懂英语16大时态，全面好懂!小升初英语70个必背重点句型1. allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事(后接动词不定式) My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.2. asked sb(not)to do sth 叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事) My father asked me to study hard. He asked me not to swim alone.3. be asked to d

2、o sth 被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事 I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday.4. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 She is afraid to ask me questions.5. be afaid of sth 害怕某物 He is afraid of snakes.6. be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶 He was amazed to meet the girl there.7. be amazed at sth 对某事感到惊讶 they were amazed at the

3、 news.8. be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事(常考) I was busy washing my car at that time. 那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。9.be coming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying 某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来 the bus is coming/the dog is dying.10. be excited to do sth 对做感到兴奋 Jacky was excited to travel there by plane.11. be glad/happy to do sth 高兴去做

4、某事 she is happy to clean the blackboard with me.12. be pleased to do sth 高兴做某事 she was pleased to help the old man yesterday.13. be pleased with sth 对某事感到高兴/满意 the teacher was pleased with my answer.14. be interested in sth/doing sth 对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣 she is interested in swimming in the river.15. be/g

5、et ready for/to do sth Be ready for sth 为某事做好了准备 We are ready for the exam.16. be worth doing sth 值得做某事(worth后接动词-ing形式，常考)17. can/be able to afford(to buy)sth 有能力购买(供)18. can/may/must do sth could/would/should/might do sth19. cant wait to do sth 迫不急待地去做某事20. decide to do sth 决定去做某事21. make up ones

6、mind to do sth 下决心去做某事(常考)22. make a decision to do sth 对做某事作出决定23. deserve to do sth 值得/应该做24. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人去做某事25. enjoy doing sth 乐意去做某事26. expect(sb)to do sth 期望去做某事27. fail to do sth 做某事失败28. succeed doing sth 成功做了某事29. finish doing sth 做完某事(后接动词-ing形式)(常考)30. follow sb to do sth

7、跟随某人去做某事31. go on to do sth 继续做事(常考)32. hate to do/doing sth 讨厌/不喜欢做某事33. have fun doing sth34. have problems doing sth 做某事遇到困难35. have sb do sth have sth done have sth to do 有事要做36. hear sb do sth 听到某人做某事(后接动词原形，常考) hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事(常见)37. help to do sth 帮忙做某事 help sb(to)do sth 帮助某人做某事38

8、. hope/wish to do sth 希望做某事 wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事39. I t seems that 这像是(后接从句) seem to do sth seem+adj40.Its+adj+(for sb)to do sth.Its+adj+(of sb)to do sthIts glad for him to hear the news.41.It takes sb some time/money to do sth. 花费某人多长时间做某事(常考)42. payfor cost spendon it taketo do sth43. Its bes

9、t for sb to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是最好的 had better do sth 最好做某事(注意had没有时态和人称的变化，better后接动词原形)44. Its time for sb to do sth 是某人做某事的时候了45. keep(on)doing sth 坚持做某事(常考) keep sb doing sth 让某人做某事(常考) keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事(常考) keep sb/sth+adj keep the book for 2 days 借这本书两天(不要用borrow或lend)46. learn to do

10、 sth 学做某事 learn sth from sb 向某人学习47. like to do/doing sth 喜欢做某事 like sb to do sth 喜欢某人做某事48. need to do sth 需要做某事 need doing sth/to be done need sth neednt do sth49. prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿而不愿(常考) prefer doing sth to doing sth 喜欢做胜过做 I prefer reading books to going shopping. 比起购物来，我更爱

11、读书。 prefer to do sth 喜欢(爱)做某事50. refuse to do sth 拒绝做51. (常考) remember/forget to do sth 记得/忘记做某事 remember/forget doing sth 记得/忘记做过某事52. see sb do sth 看见某人做某事(结果) see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事(正在进行中) be seen to do sth 做某事被看见53. something to eat/drink 一些吃/喝的东西(词不定式放在something等后修饰这些词) I need something to

12、eat. 我要一些吃的东西。54. spend some time(in)doing sth/on sth 花费时间做某事(注意动词要用ing形式)(常考) spend some money on sth/doing sth 买花了多少钱55. Sth is hard/difficult/easy to do. 做好某事很难/容易56. stop to do sth 停下来去某事(两件事)(常考) stop doing sth 停止做某事(一件事)(常考) stop sb(from)doing sth 阻止某人做某事(常考)57. take turns to do sth 轮流做58. tel

13、l sb(not)to do sth 叫某人去(不要)做某事 be told to do sth 被告知不要做某事59. There is no need(for sb)to do sth 对某人来说没必要做某事60. There is no time(for sb)to do sth have no time to do sth 没时间做某事61. too(for sb)to 太以致不能 sothat notenough to do The boy is too young to go to school. 那男孩太小了以致不能上学。62. try/do ones best to do st

14、h 尽力去做某事 try to do sth 试着(图)做某事63. used to do sth 过去常做某事 (used to be+adj/a+n) Mr wang used to be a teacher worker. 王先生过去是一位工人。 I used to live in the country. 过去我住在农村。64. want/would like to do sth 想做 want/would like sb to do sth 想某人做 feel like doing sth 喜爱做某事(注意like后接动词ing形式)65. warn sb(not)to do sth

15、 警告某人做某事(或不要做某事)66. 为什么不(表建议的句型，注意用动词原形) Why dont you do sth? Why not do sth? 表示建议的句型还有：What How about?(如果是动词，要用ing形式) Shall we?67. Would you like(sb) to do sth? Yes,Id love to.68. Would you mind doing sth? 你介意做某事吗? Never mind/Not at all/of course not/certainly not. (从不介意/一点也不介意/当然不会了)69. Would you

16、please(not)do sth 你可不可以不做?70. finish doing sthenjoy doing sthpractise doing sthbe good at doing sthstop sb from doing sthgo on doing sthbe busy doing sthsee/hear/watch sb doing sthfeel like doing sthhate doing sthlike doing sthdo well in doing sthbe afraid of doing sthbe interested in doing sthmake

17、a contribution to 小升初必须掌握的英语反义词汇总1.above在上below在.下2.after在后before在前3.all全部none全无4.answer回答ask询问5.answer答案question问题6.back后面front前面7.bad坏的good好的8.best最好的worst最坏的9.better更好的worse更坏的10.black黑的white白的11.both两者都neither两者都不12.busy忙碌的free空闲的13.buy买(入)sell卖(出)14.cheap便宜的expensive,dear昂贵的15.clean干净的dirty肮脏的1

18、6.clever聪明的foolish愚蠢的17.cold寒冷的hot炎热的e来go去19.cool凉爽的warm温暖的20.danger危险safety安全21.dark黑暗的bright,light明亮的22.day白天night夜晚23.die死去live活着24.down向下up向上25.dry干燥的wet潮湿的26.early早的late迟的27.easy容易的difficult,hard困难的;艰巨的28.empty空的full满的29.entrance入口exit出口30.fall落下rise升起31.far远的near近的32.finish结束begin开始33.first最初的last最后的34.foreign外国的home本国的35.forget忘记remember记得37.happy高兴的unhappy,sad难过的38.hard硬的soft软的39.hate憎恨love,like热爱;喜欢40.here在这里there在那里41.high高的low低的42.ill生病的healthy,well健康的43.into到里面out of从到外;在之外44.inside在里面outside在外面45.light轻的heavy重的46.lose丢失find找到47.lose失败win胜利;赢